.^-^ '' 



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THE MORJAI); 



BY 



>' 



BEN ASAPH, V-^ 



A CHRISTIAN JEW 01' THE THlJtl) CENTUia'. 



TRANSLATED FllOM THE SYIUAC IIEJJJIEW 



A N S E L M K Tt L S T F F 



NASTTVTLLE, TENN.: 

PRINTED BY A. A. STITT 

- 1857. 



pSio88 



N 



COPYRIGHT SECURED ACCORDING TO ACT OF CONGRESS. 



'J'^^5^4 



^O 



CJe Cranslator its tlje ^bitor. 



Uamahcch, (Syria,) March, 1808. 

Dear Sir : 

According to promise, I send you my trariHlation of the first 
Book of tlio MoiiiAD, or End of the JowiKh State ; an Epic 
Poem, by Ben Asapji, a Christian Jew of the third century. 

I have met with more difficulties tlian I expected, when I 
made my engagement with you ; and unless you can hring out 
the work to advantage, my share of the profits will not com- 
pensate me for my labor and the many difficulties I have had 
to surmount. For, 

In the first place, my good friend, Abdallah, although a 
Moslem, is also a real antiquary, and somewhat jealous ; so that 
it took all the strength of the old man's friendship for me, and 
not a little coaxing, to obtain the original for the length of 
time that will be necessary to make the translation. Nothing 
but the service which I had rendered him, wdiich brought on 
our acquaintance, of which I told you before, and which pro- 
cured me the first sight of the Moriad, could have overcome 
his repugnance to letting me take, from his old hox, the manu- 
script to my office. But the good old Moslem really loves me 
— so I succeeded. 

Again, as I informed you, the work is written in the Syriac 
Hebrew ; and though I yield to none in my knowledge of that 
language, yet the handwriting is far from being good ; and 
many letters, and even words, are wanting. Indeed, it is my 
opinion, that the author has never copied or corrected his 

(iiij 



IV INTRODUCTION. 

poem ; and that tlie original, now before me, remained in tlie 
bureau of the poet till Damascus was taken by the Saracens ; 
and after lying there for centuries, finally came, as an heir- 
loom, into the possession of my friend Abdallah. But, worse 
still, many parts are worn off, or obliterated by time, leaving 
chasms ; in which cases, instead of leaving a hiatus^ I have 
supplied the deficiency by guess, (as you Yankees say,) as 
well as I could. In these places, I suspect I have failed 
most. Though, no doubt, take it as a whole, my version is 
very imperfect; for in addition to all the above-mentioned 
difiiculties, I am (as you well know) agent for the house of 
the Rothschilds, in this part of the world; so that I can 
truly plead want of time, as an excuse for the many imper- 
fections you may detect in the copy I send you. 

Thus far, as relates to myself, and errors as translator : 
of the merit or demerit of the poem, or poet, I have little to 
say. You and the world must judge of them. But I will 
observe, that the Syriac Hebrew is not a language well 
suited to poetry. It is rather harsh, and laconic ; so that, 
short and abrupt as my version appears, it has more ampli- 
tude than the text ! It is only in the more perfect lan- 
guages you will find the best poets or poems. 

The time in which Ben Asaph wrote, and the subject he 
chose, rendered it impossible for him to make the Mokiad a 
great Epic Poem. History, and the theology of the day, 
confined him ! They gave him no I^pic hero — nor could he 
dare to make one. The outlines of the Destruction of Je- 
rusalem were matter of history, and well known. Titus, 
though a great prince and good general, was no Mpic hero ; 
nor would the knowledge of the day let him be made one. 
Simon and John were tyrants — mere Rolands and Robes- 
pierres; nor could they be made any-thing else. Phineas, 
Lysander, and Salathiel, on the other side ; and Sempro- 
nius, Manlius, and Maxus, on the other, were all brave war- 



INTRODUCTION. V 

riors, but could not be made Epic heroes ! Milton made 
Messiah do some AYonders in heaven, but he could not make 
him his hero ! Indeed, he has none. Satan comes the 
nearest ; for he went through much, suffered much, fought 
well, planned well, and finally succeeded — but Paradise 
Lost is without a hero ; yet lives in glory ! The Moeiad, 
also, is without a Hero ; but whether it will live at all, is 
another thing. 

Ben Asaph was equally circumscribed by the theology of 
his day, as to Elevating Machines. Homer was cumbered 
with them ; he had the gods, big and little, lying round him 
like tools ; and no one can now say him nay ; for it was the 
faith of his time ! Milton could have Messiah raging 
through heaven on his chariot, and good and bad angels 
fighting under spear and shield, in the guise of tremendous 
giants, and this without offence to good taste ; for his action 
is laid at a time when there was nobody else to fight. Now, 
for all this, our poet has "fallen on evil days!" He did 
not dare (who would, under the history and theology of the 
day ?) make good angels attack and devils defend Jerusalem ; 
or bring Messiah forward, under dreadful panoply, in gigan- 
tic form, hewing down the Jews as Achilles did the Tro- 
jans ! History, and the then faith, would not permit this ; 
and he wisely forbore. Witchcraft and demon-possession 
was all the machinery time had left him; and of them, I 
am sorry to say, he has made but a very timid use ! I think 
he might have worked them to more purpose ! Hence the 
MoRiAD is too historic — it is not daring and unbounded 
enough for a great Epic, even if it had not other faults. 
But considering the action of his poem, and the time in 
which he wrote, Ben Asaph could not, perhaps, have safely 
sailed in higher latitudes. He could not take Homeric or 
Miltonic liberties; for he did not stand on their unknown 
grounds. 



VI INTRODUCTION. 

I would advise you to publish in numbers, half a book each, 
■which, on an average, will contain about 550 verses, fifteen or 
sixteen of which number will comprise the work. Should it 
ever be thought worth while to give the numbers a volume 
shape, I will add a preface, giving all the account I can gather 
of the author, his birth, death, and whether he left any other 
works beside the Moriad. 

You will, for your own advantage, try and bring out the 
poem by subscription, notices, &c., as well as you can, I 
shall send the second Book the first opportunity. In the 
mean time, I remain yours, &c.. 

Very respectfully, 

Anselm Ivorlstoff. 



BOOK I. 



®^e §ttxtt. 



Cajus, walking in his Palace, and stimulated by Byblus, decrees to have di- 
vine honors paid him — The Gentiles receive it -well — The Jews are thrown 
into consternation — The Golden Eagle is displayed on the porch of the 
Temple — The Jews assemble in sedition — Judeas harangues them — The 
Golden Eagle is cut down — The Jews dispersed by the Roman guard, in 
Antonia — The acts of Phineas — Ten of the Jews who cut down the Eagle 
taken, and sentenced to the cross next day — The Chiefs of Jerusalem meet 
by night in council — Their debate and sundry arguments — Judeas cuts it 
.short by stating that the war was commenced already ; how that the Ro- 
mans had attacked Salathiel, Prince of Napthalia, in his own house, who 
defeated them, and then went and surprised Massada — They resolve to 
storm Antonia — The attack — Dreadful conflict under the walls — The com- 
batants parted by a storm of wind and rain — The Romans agree to release 
their prisoners and retire to Cestus — The Jews exult, and hold a great feast 
to the Lord — The Zealots in private council doom the peace-party to death, 
as friends of Rome — This, and their dances and social sins, offensive to 
heaven. 

The wrath Divine, which sunk the Jewish state, 

And Salem piled in heaps, muse, relate. 

That burning wrath, which o'er Moriah spread, 

And choked the Kidron with th' untimely dead ! 

And ! thou Spirit pure, th' Inspiring One, 5 

Which rapt in vision the beloved John, 

Who, on the Lord's day, in his exiled home. 

Showed him things present, past, and things to come ! 

(vii) 



8 THE M OKI AD. [BOOK I. 

Be thou my muse ! For thou canst deeds unfold, 

Though hid by ages, over ages roll'd : 10 

Say who the agent ; how that war began, 

Which poured such vengeance on oiFcnding man. 

'Twas Kome's vain Emperor; for as Caius strode 
His palace hall, (magnificent abode,) 

In which a thousand lamps, profusely fed 15 

With oil perfumed, a mellow radiance shed, 
AYhile gorgeous hangings, rich with Tyrian dye 
And Egypt's azure, rivalling the sky ; 
Festooned with crimson, gold, and diamonds bright, 
Added new radiance, and more sparkling light — 20 

As through this dome, in his rich purple robe, 
(Which in soft folds down to the carpet flow'd,) 
He walked — then stood — his heart beat high with pride, 
"And this, and all the world is mine," he cried. 
*'East, West, and North, and Afric's burning sky, 25 

Beholds my triumphs, sees my eagles fly ! 
Mars, worshipped as the dreadful God of War, 
Excels me not, when on my splendid car 
I dash through hosts : Apollo's form divine, 
Though beauteous, is surpassed, I think, by mine ; 30 

And for sweet music, from the sounding lyre, 
Notes swelled to war, or soft with sweet desire, 
Though he 's the God of song, I Avell might dare 
To claim like honors, and with him compare. 
Why should I not, then, 'mongst the Gods be placed ? 35 

With worship, and with equal honors graced?" 

While thus the tyrant spoke, or w^ould liave spoke. 
His proud, vain musings by his slave were broke ; 
Byblus, a freedman from the Isle of Crete, 
Of mean appearance — great in smooth deceit — 40 



BOOK I.] THE MORIAD. 9 

(By many wiles, with sycophantic art, 

He gained at last th' imperial tyrant's heart ;) 

Entering with bows, he took th' accustomed stand ; 

Then said, " Great Caesar, lo ! at thy command, 

Thy slave has come — and now would prostrate fall, 45 

And worship thee, as sovereign of all ! 

Honors should to thee as a God be paid, 

And offerings duly on thy altars laid ! " 

Urged by some demon, thus his fulsome words 

Chimed in, and seemed an echo of his lord's. 50 

The tyrant smiled, and aped a Jove-like nod. 
And cried, "Byblus, you're right: I'll be a God! 
Soon shall the splendid, rich Diana's fane. 
The world's seventh wonder, on the Asian plain, 
Receive my statue : in famed Delphos, too, 55 

I'll place my altars, and have worship due : 
In great Minerva's Temple soon I'll stand, 
Beside the Goddess, in her Attic land ! 
My ensigns (^) soon shall blaze on the proud porch 
Of every temple and of every church. 60 

The Judean Temple, on Moriah's top. 
Called, by those" bigots. Earth's most holy spot, 
There their strange God, invisible, alone. 
No more shall hold an undivided throne : 
Within their Sanctum shall the world behold 65 

My image, godlike, glittering with gold ! 
This is decreed — so with to-morrow's sun. 
Command our governors that the work be done." 

Fame soon this fiat through the empire sent, 
And all the Gentile nations seemed content ; 70 

But when this mandate, from imperial Rome, 
(Sad harbinger of many woes to come,) 

2 



10 THE MORI AD. [b K T. 

Fame spread througli Judea, witli each passing gale, 

Spread o'er her mountains, and swept down each vale, 

Like the Simoom — when its hot sultry breath ^ 75 

Comes tainted from the distant fields of death 

And withers crowds — so, mentally o'erthrown, 

Israel sent forth one universal groan ! 

But most the Zealots wailed the threatened crime, 

And profanation of their sacred shrine ! 80 

Thus night fell down on Judea's troubled coast, 

A factious people, fated to be lost. 

But when the rising sun, with orient light, 
Drove down to western seas the yielding night, 
When o'er Asphaltes shot his slanting rays, 85 

And wrapt Moriah in a golden blaze. 
Vast crowds of Jews filled all her sacred courts. 
Enraged all gazing on the Temple's porch. 
Where the Imperial eagle's wings, spread wide, 
Five cubits' length, displayed on either side ; 90 

The ruffled arching neck, and fiery eye. 
Seemed in the act of stooping from on high 
On dangerous prey I — Murmurs from man to man, 
With lightning speed, through all the concourse ran. 
At length Judeas, of the Asmonean line, 95 

(A hero zealous of the law divine,) 
Arose majestic, and with bearing proud 
Waved round his arm, and thus addressed the crowd : 

" Ye sons of Jacob, lo ! the day has come, 
Big with the fate of Israel, or Rome. 100 

Yon heathen ensign on God's Temple spread, 
But — but precedes pollution still more dread ! 
Our Holiest of all Holies soon must hold 
The tyrant's image bright with heathen gold. 



BOOK I.] THE MORI AD. 11 

His altars soon will smoke with flesh abhorred, 105 

Placed by the sacred altar of the Lord ! " 
A smothered groan of rage ran through the throng, 
Checked bj their fears. — The hero then went on : 

'^ Was 't not enough ? — ye priests and princes, say ! 
Ten years we 've been the proud oppressor's prey ; 110^ 

Our priests and rulers into exile driven, 
Our fruitful vales to heathen pillage given : 
From Lebanon, whence Jordan's founts flow down, 
And lofty Hermon, with his snow-capped crown ; 
From hills and vales, whence sacred Jordan flows, 115 

Down to the awful lake of sin and woes ; 
From Bashan's pastures, filled with lowing herds, 
To Sharon's flowery vales and singing-birds, 
Israel lies crushed ! — The Roman sword Ave sec 
Wave o'er Napthalia — over Galilee ! 120 

Through all this once blest land, our fathers' boast. 
Our nation's rights are trampled down and lost ! 
All this (for sake of peace) long time we 've bore ; 
Btit shall we sufi'er on — still sufi'er more ? 
Stand trembling by, and see before our face, 125 

Yon sacred Temple covered with disgrace ? 
The Sanctum of I AM (all gods above) 
Defiled by yon rapacious bird of Jove ? 
The holy law, to our forefathers given, 

Midst lightning's flash, and thunder-peals from heaven, 130 
From Sinai's towering top, midst fire and smoke, 
Whose basis trembled as Jehovah spoke ; 
While Moses, God's own friend, who Israel led 
Through parching deserts, quaked with holy dread — 
Shall we forsake this law, thus given from heaven, 135 

And be, like slaves, to bestial worship driven ? 



12 T II E M 11 1 A D. [b K I . 

And all for what ? — for coward fear of death ! 

'Ti6 glorious in such cause to yield our breath. 

Brethren, then rise at once, and rend away 

Yon (■) impious image of the bird of prey ! " 140 

Loud shouts succeed the fiery Zealot's speech, 
And soon the Temple's roof six heroes reach. 
As when from the high cliffs of Thula's isle. 
Hound whicli the Northern oceans rage and boil, 
The hardy isles-meir's rope suspended swings ; 145 

Down to the region of the sea-fowl's wings, 
"With staff in hand, by gentle bounds they move, 
Gathering the nestlings which their children love, 
Though deep below them raging whirlpools roar, 
And surcjinf]: billows lash the soundino; shore ! 150 

So from the Temple's roof, with axe in hand. 
Three youths descended, of that daring band : 
Loud sounds the axe, and axe to axe replies, 
And lo ! the wing in glittering fragments flies ! 
Next the fierce head, and ample golden bust, 155 

Torn from their fastenings, sparkle in the dust. 
As the demolished ensign struck the ground, 
" Glory to God on high ! " was echoed round and round. 

But now the Roman guard, aroused at last, 
(A scout informed the chief of all that passed,) 160 

Quick round Antonia's massive towers they stood, 
All ready armed, for deeds of death and blood : 
Their chief, Severus, high above the rest. 
Stood on a mound, and thus his men addressed : 

" Romans ! that ensign, which, wherever spread 165 

O'er Rome's brave legions, still to victory led — 
That Eagle, in its most resplendent form. 
By bigot hands is from yon Temple torn ! 



BOOK I.] THE MORIAD. 13 

The banner of great Caisar, Rome's cliicf trust, 

Lies, by barbarians trampled in the dust ! 170 

Shall we bear this, and let a Jewish mob 

Defy our Emperor, for their unseen God ? 

No ! down on all ! Let those who did the deed 

Be put in bonds — to-morrow they shall bleed ! 

Should the low groundlings to their coverts fly, 175 

Pursue them not ; but let resistors die. " 

On this the cohort (midst a cloud of spears) 
Hushed on the mob, unarmed, and struck with panic fears ! 
As in a grove, or lawn, strewed thick with leaves. 
All seared and dry, the harvest of the trees, 180 

Should a fierce blast rush from the western sky, 
The light, dry leaves in wild confusion fly, 
To right and left, light whirling on before, 
To different points the scattered foliage pour ; 
So from the Roman shields, and gleaming arms, 185 

Dispersed the Jewish crowd, in wild alarms : 
Without defensive arms, to stay was vain, 
And to resist was only to be slain. 

Yet some old warriors but receded slow, 
With step oblique, oft turning to the foe ; 190 

As when a hunted boar, in some wild glen. 
Close pressed by clamorous hounds and armed men, 
Sidelong retreats ; his tusks embossed with foam ; 
Darts on his foes, then seeks his mountain home ; 
So riiineas, of the Aaronic line, 195 

Of power superior and of form divine. 
Who with reluctance made his slow retreat, 
Towards a narrow, unfrequented street, 
Pressed by a decade — (Nisus led tliem on) — 
Seized from the side-way ja huge craggy stone : 200 



14 T H E M R I A D. [b K I , 

The vain Descuriaii,^witli liis ported spear, 

(His shield was down, he saw no arms to fear,) 

Received the shock, and thundered to the ground, 

Front, face, and eyes, one undistinguished wound ; 

To sieze his sword, his weighty spear and shield, 20t 

Which with a clang bestrewed that narrow field, 

Was with the victor but a moment's feat ; ^ 

And then as quick and sudden his retreat, V 

To the small opening of the narrow street. J 

Now fierce the pursuit ; but the Roman's spear 21C 

Transfixed the foremost in his hot career ; 
The sword then gleamed ; and him the next before 
Fell headless, both parts streaming forth hot gore ; 
A third, a fourth, a fifth, then quick succeeds ; 
Third, fourth, and fifth in quick succession bleeds ! 21t 

There stayed the rest, and fearful drew their breath. 
Nor dared to further trace that lane of death ; 
All but their chief, whose rage and high disdain 
Urged him to where a street received the lane : 
There loud he cried, " Turn, murderous Jew, and try 22C 

Your arm with mine, nor like a coward fly. 
Ry force or magic, you've six Romans slain ; 
Their corpses bleeding lie in yon dark lane : 
If as a warrior you these deeds have done. 
Meet me in combat, and I'll call you one. 22c 

In me you'll find a foe you'll scarcely kill — 
One that will call forth all your strength and skill. 
From the great Julian line I trace my birth — 
A mighty name, that fills the spacious earth : 
Though but the leader of an hundred spears, 2oO 

Yet mightiest warriors rank me with their peers ! 
If thou art noble, scorning coming aid. 
We'll meet, and one sinks to the Stygian shade." 



p. K I .] T H E M R I A D. 15 

To whom thus Phineas, (froTyning as he sj^oke :) 
'' Roman, I'm one who scorns the Roman yoke : 235 

Further, if thou wouklst learn my noble line, 
Attend and know, it far transcendeth thine. 
From Aaron, first high-priest, (ordained of God,) ^ 
Who stood by Moses, when the Nilean flood V 

Was changed from limpid sweetness into blood ; J 240 

From him through Phineas, (whose great name I bear,) 
Who, through the adulteress, sent the atoning spear. 
For the dire plague, for Heaven-forbidden lust. 
Strewed crowds on crowds, pale, withering in the dust. 
As by the Simoom's blast for this vile sin, 245 

Our fathers fell, all black and withering ! 
This foul commingling with the Midian fair, ") 

Devised (■^) by Balaam, Syria's famous seer, V 

Brought down this plague, and proved a deadly snare ! J 
With zeal enraged, my sire impetuous went "| 250 

Where Zimri lay enraptured in his tent, V 

And through the fulsome pair his javelin sent ; ) 
On which the plague was stayed — ^and would to God 
I too might save my country by your blood ! 
If not — but know I waste no further words ; 255 

Our fates must now be settled by our swords." 

Here ended parle — and quick each falchion gleams, 
And flashes back the sun's retiring beams ; 
Blow, following blow, from either arm descends ; 
But the strong shield each warrior's life defends : 260 

At length the Roman's glance an opening spied. 
And plunged his weapon through the Hebrew's side. 
The strong arched rib turned the sword's point athwart, 
Which else had pierced the valiant warrior's heart ! 
Enraged, in quick return, between the joint 265 

Of helm and cuirass, Phineas drove the point 



16 THE MORI AD. [BOOK I. 

Of Ills keen sword : the neck receives the wound, 

And the brave Roman thunders to the ground. 

That instant Phineas saw new foes in sight, 

And knew his life was staked on rapid flight. 270 

This he effected : all the streets wxre known 

To him, and twilight saw him safe at home ; 

While the centurion, by his sorroAving band. 

Was kindly borne to the chirurgeon's hand. 

Meantime, ten Jews of the dispersed were caught, 275 

Chief actors, and before the Tribune brought. 

Who sentenced them that night to pass in chains, 

And next day suffer crucifixion's pains ! 

The sun had now sunk to the western main. 
And peaceful ebon night commenced his reign : 280 

O'er towers and trees he spread his raven wings, 
And hid in darkness all terrestrial things ; 
Fit time to reillume the light within. 
And paint more vivid all the eyes had seen ; 
A time when mortals, not oppressed with woes, 285 

Sink down to rest in slumberous repose. 
But Salem, on that night, slept not profound ; 
A mental earthquake shook the city round : 
Their brethren chained, who, through their zeal for God, 
Lay doomed, next morn to stain the cross with blood ! 290 
This dread event had through Jerusalem ran. 
From house to house, and caught from man to man, 
As when a shop, combustible and dry. 
Bursts out in flames, and no assistance nigh : 
Should strong west winds drive it upon the town, 295 

Fast roll the flames, and blazing showers come down 
On half their houses, till, in wild amaze^ 
They see their town one universal blaze ;, 



BOOKI. THEMORIAD. 17 

So spread tlie dreadful news from one to all ; "^ 

And priests and people felt tli' instinctive call, > 300 

To meet instanter in the Council Hall. ) 

From all parts of the city, vast and great ; 
From Zion's towers to the Damascus gate ; 
From the west suburbs to the sacred fane ; 
From every part. Zealots and warriors came. 305 

For Salem's chief alone, for every tribe, 
From Jordan's springs to Carmel's flowery side ; 
From Mamre's oak, where God with Abram stood, 
To Dan's cool fountains, source of Jordan's flood, 
Were many chiefs, wdiom business or fate 310 

Had brought to the metropolis of the State 
At this sad juncture : they with equal zeal 

Pressed forward to consult the public weal. ^ 

Silence obtained, Annas, the great^High Priest, U/VWu^ 

Slowly arose, and thus the crowd addressed : 315 

'' Brethren and Princes, fathers of the State, 
What calls us here is needless to relate : 
Ten of our brethren, chained, are doomed to death. 
In lingering pains to pant away their breath ! 
It seems to me that dreadful day draws near, 320 

Foretold, long since, by many a holy seer : 
A sad alternative is more than nigh. 
When we must bow as slaves, or freemen die ! 
But how we may avert the captive's fate. 
Is now the point — of that we now debate. 325 

There only are two ways — there are no more : 
One, is to sue for mercy, beg, implore — 
Or rise in arms with all Jerusalem's power. 
And scale the ramparts of Antonia's tower. 
What's the best, let some advise." — Then Jeptha rose, 330 
Around his hand and fiery glance he throws ; 



18 T II E M K I A D. [b K I . 

So large his ample chest, so dark his frown, 

It seemed to cast portentous darkness round. 

He came from where the Jor, swift rolling on, 

Keceives the Dan, and thus unites in one ; 335 

Whence, over rocks, the mingled billows break, 

And roll impetuous down to Merom's lake : 

"I rise," he cried, "to saj, if ruled by me, 

To Rome's proud power no Jew shall bend the knee ; 

No prayer be offered ; no atonement made ; 340 

First let Jerusalem be in ashes laid ! • 

What then ! Why, rise to war — war to the knife, 

And save our brethren— or each lose his life ! * 

Soon as the morning sun salutes the skies, 

Let all Jerusalem's noble warriors rise 345 

In arms of death ; and should they dare deny 

To yield their captives up to liberty, 

Tear down the tower, or undermine its walls, 

And slay the tyrants, as the turret falls ! 

Does any fear to take this noble course, 350 

Made cowards thinking of the heathen's force ? 

Does any think I am too bold in words ? 

This arm shall make them good, midst clashing swords ; 

This sword, which, when Vespasian's robber host 

Swept over Ashur and Napthalia's coast, 355 

Was often drenched in gore, and thinned the ranks 

Of the marauders, on swift Jabbok's banks ! 

Nor deem that singly I this ardor feel ; 

Thousands on thousands burn with equal zeal ; 

Let but this battle-cry be flung abroad, — 360 

' Our nation's freedom, and the Sword of God ; ' 

Let but the Judean banner float on high, 

And * Victory, or death !' will thousands cry; 

While signal-signs will show that aid from Heaven 

Shall to the asserters of the law be given ! 365 



JJ K I .] T H E M R I A D. 19 

I am for force — for war ! You have my mind ; 
Now let us hear how others are inclined." 
Deep murmurs of approval, fierce and loud, 
Like air disturbed, soon circled round the crowd. 

Then Socius spoke, (he dwelt on Zion's hill,) 370 

A lawyer rich and learned, though honest still : 
'' Elders and Chiefs," he said, "I feel no less 
The nation's danger and our deep distress. 
Than those whose cry is war ; nor is my hate 
Less fixed against the oppressors of the State ; 375 

Nor will the minions of rapacious Rome 
More spare my coff*ers, or respect my home. 
Than any present. But to rush to war, 
I deem the work of madness and despair ! 
Have those whose zeal Avould urge iis to that course 380 

Thought of their legions — 'that o'erpowering force 
Which Rome's dread tyrant at his pleasure wielcls — ^ 
Those towering helmets and those brazen shields > 

Which still have triumphed o'er a hundred fields ? J 
On Danube's frozen plains and rushing flood, 385 

What tribe or nation have their power withstood ? 
The valiant Gauls, who nobly stood their ground. 
Are slain, or mourn their land in bondage bound. 
The giant Germans stopped not their career. 
But sunk beneath the brazen shield and spear ; 390 

Nor North alone, but Afric's burning sandSj 
Where Hannibal once issued forth commands, 
With conquered Nile, the broad Euphrates yields^ 
And Tigris shoots through subjugated fields ; 
In fact, from where the Euxine darkly roars, 895 

Westward unto the great Atlantic's shores, 
All nations are subjected to the will , 

Of Rome — and Roman arms subject them still ! 



20 T H E M 11 1 A D. [b K I . 

Say you 'tw<as fortune, or a timid foe ? 

A thousand fields of blood will answer No ; 400 

'Twas by discipline, skilful, stern, and rough, 

And powerful arms, wielded in armor proof. 

I've seen their legions, and with awe admired 

How all the mass was with one soul inspired : 

They marched, they wheeled, evolved, re-marched again, 405 

Exact as heaven's host o'er the ethereal plain — 

All armed complete : their helmets and broad shields, 

When joined, strong-roofed their wide embattled fields, 

From which, beneath the sun's reflecting rays. 

Streamed forth a wide and sight-subduing blaze ; 410 

And as they marched across th' extended plain. 

They seemed a moving continent of flame ! 

Such are their arms and training ; nor no less, 
The wealth and plundering power this race possess. 
What temple midst surrounding nations stands, 415 

Not pillaged by their sacrilegious hands ? 
The votive off'erings, and most holy things. 
The people's tribute, and the gift of kings ; 
Our sacred fane, where God's Shekinah shone, 
Old Crassus pillaged for himself or Rome : 420 

All, all were swept, and the vast coff'er fills 
Of earth's proud Empress, on her seven-fold hills ! 
Nor less their engines of o'erwhelming war. 
Their catapults, death-dealing from afar. 

And battering-rams, before whose impulse powers, 425 

To their foundations shake the strongest towers ; 
Hurled by a thousand men, rock walls are vain ; 
The walls soon totter, and bestrew the plain ! 
Against such veteran troops, such wealth, such arms, — 
A power that shakes all nations with alarms, — 430 



B K I .] T H E M RI A D. 21 

Alas ! mj brethren, how can we contend ! 

Say what our means, and what the final end ? 

And first our means : — Some hunters, (brave, no doubt,) 

Shepherds-' vine dressers, and a mixed-up rout 

Of citizens and factious robbers, sent 435 

To lead us, spell-bound, to our punishment : 

Men more disposed to trample on all laws. 

Than fight as patriots in their country's cause ! 

By troops like these, half-armed, unpaid, untrained, 

Can victory and freedom be obtained ? 440 

With such a force, can we, with hope, oppose 

The mighty power of such unconquered foes ? 

Fathers, believe it not— nor yet believe 

That supernatural power we shall receive : 

So deep our nation's sins, (all unforgiven,) 445 

Forbids vain hopes of miracles from Heaven ! 

What, then, the end ? Your city overthrown. 

And desolation wide still marching on. 

You then will see whole streets enwrapt in fire. 

And smoke and flames from all your domes aspire ! 450 

Then will you hear your dying fathers' sighs. 

Your ravished maidens' and your matrons' cries ; 

You' 11 see our Temple, and its sacred floor, 

Hemmed round with heaps of slain and streams of gore ; 

And worse, ah ! worse — yon glorious fabric burns — 455 

Flames up to heaven, then down to ashes turns ! 

Such is the end — unless from war you cease, 

Bow to the yoke, and safety seek in peace." 

Tears streaming from his eyes, he then sat down 

Midst smothered sobs and sighs responsive round. 460 

Then Phineas slowly rose : his wounded side 
Induced much weaknes, as he thus replied : 



22 T II E M R I A D. [book I. 

*' The arguments, I OAvn, have power and -weight, 

Which Sociiis deems it duty thus to state. 

The power of Rome is great, Ave all must know, 465 

And Israel's weak, compared with such a foe, 

And dreadful our defeat. — But we are brave. 

Hebrews will fight before an opening grave ; 

When roused to arms by wrongs, although untrained. 

Their rush by veterans cannot be sustained : 47 C 

Each individual reckless of his life, 

Still comes off victor in the single strife. 

But the last evening, six proud slaves of Rome, 

I, in successio-n, sent to their long home ; 

Nor do I doubt that many thousands are 47^ 

My match in prowess — as devoid of fear I 

'Tis discord, 'tis disunion, that I dread; 

That baleful pest, through all the nation spread ; 

Some fierce for war, and some to peace inclined. 

Cursed with a timid, base, life-loving mind ; 48( 

And half of those who such bold patriots seem, 

Care not for country, but of plunder dreanii 

Should this disunion last, with grief I own 

All hopes of victory and of freedom's gone ! 

Would Israel rise, from Beersheba to Dan,-— 48i 

In union rise, united as one man,- — 

The largest army Rome so far could send. 

In blood and carnage soon would meet its end ! 

The heathen nations, all together joined. 

Would fly before us, if we were combined. 49( 

Firm and united Israel's sons might stand, 

A wall of fire around our holy land ! 

Nor do I think our sins, though unforgiven, 

Would turn aside the saving arm of Heaven : 

As Abram's seed, (although we feel the rod,) 49i 

We heir the promises of Abram's God. 



BOOK I.J THE MORI AD. 23 

' I'll be a God to thee and to thy seed,' 

Has been made good in times of deepest need. 

See jon Assyrian camp, without your town, 

Where nine score thousand foes, in health, lay down : 500 

Heaven's angel waved his sword, and furious drove 

Myriads of death-tipped arrows from above-r- 

Invisible the wounds, but instant death 

With corpses filled the camp : none drew a second breath ! 

Was Judah sinless then ? Yet God heard prayer, 505 

And saved our fathers in their last despair ! 

More instances there are. But I am weak — 

My late wound bleeds afresh — let others speak. 

Rome grants no pardon to such men as me : 

My fate is sealed, unless Jerusalem 's free." 510 

The sinking chief by friends was kindly borne, 

And safely couched in his desired home. 

Meanwhile the question, in the Council Hall, 
Of peace or war, deep pressed the minds of all ; 
When Eldad, from the plains of Jericho, 515 

Gravely arose, deliberate and slow : 
"I come," he said, ''from where this aid from Heaven, 
In ancient times, was to our fathers given. 
The heaps of rubbish on our fertile plains 
Of Jericho, (the lingering last remains,) 520 

Points out the scene, where, at the trumpet's sound, 
Her massive walls lay level with the ground. 
Our God did this — Nay, more : I've wondering stood. 
And viewed the high spring-tide of Jordan's flood ; 
With veneration marked that sacred ford, 525 

Where God's bare will, like a dissevering sword, 
Cut off the waters ; and the floods below 
Throbbed doWn to Sodom's silent sea of woe, 



24 T H E M R I A D. [b K I . 

While those above, walled up by heavenly force, 

Rolled gently back, refluent to their source ; 530 

And thus the ransomed tribes, dry-shod, passed o'er, 

And pitched their tents on Canaan's promised shore. 

'Tis said we are too Itnv ; by factions rent ; 

So wicked, aid from Heaven will not be sent. 

Thus thought Elijah once, and raised his prayer 535 

As if in vengeance half, and half despair ; 

' They've dug thy altars down, thy prophets slain ; 

Of all, Lord ! I, only I remain,' 

But what said God? 'I have reserved to me 

Seven thousand men, who never bent the knee 540 

To Baal.' And for this little faithful band, 

God spread his iiegis o'er the apostate land ! 

Seven times seven thousand, in this town alone, 

Are found, who never bowed to Baal, or Home [ 

Then trust in God ; for holy men of old, 545 

Prophets of God, have glorious days foretold. 

When great Messiah, that all-conquering One, 

The son of David, shall ascend his throne, 

Subdue the nations, all our foes disperse, 

And reign the Sovereign of the universe ! 550 

About this time, 'tis said, he will appear, 

And well I trust that grand event draws near. 

Perhaps Heaven's hour is at our utmost need,(^) 

And Israel first must for transgression bleed. 

Now, should Home's legions round our ramparts lay, 555 

Our faces pale Avitli famine and dismay 

When he appears — Oh ! what a glorious sight ! 

llis veno;eance fiamino;, and his foes in iliiiht ; 

His saints pursuing : blood pours down in rills. 

And corpses load the valleys and the hills : 5G0 

His conquering arm will soon all welfare end. 

And God's blest kingdom o'er the world extend ! " 



BOOK I.] THE MORIAD. 25 

Great was the applause of those who did believe ; 
But some the prophecy could not receive. 
Of these was Jairus, (from the fertile plains,) 565 

Where lay in heaps proud Corazin's remains. ^ 
He was an Essene, virtuous and good, 
Averse to war, and all the works of blood. 

^' Brethren," he said, " I call you to reflect : 
God never did a factious race protect. 570 

I pray you also, now, to call to mind, 
('Twill make you to your burdens more resigned,) 
Our fathers, more than one-third of the time 
That Judah's throne was filled by David's line, 
By gifts and tribute bought the nation's peace ; 575 

And while they did so, saw their wealth increase. 
But Zedekiah, when he seized the crown. 
By Babylon's aid, and cast his brother down. 
He took an oath, by all the jDOwers above. 
He would a faithful tributary prove ; 580 

Yet (through false prophets) perjured did rebel ; 
And soon our city and the nation fell ! 
Pale faminastrewed their streets with dead, and moans 
Of starving children echoed through their homes ! 
Did Heaven then save them ? No ! their prayer it 

spurns ; 585 

Their walls lay levelled, and their Temple burns ! 
The wretched monarch drags a captive's chain. 
And sees before his eyes his children slain : 
pis last sad sight was that of kindred gore — 590 

The fiend then plucked his eyes — he saw no more ! 

'Shall we not warning take from such deep woes, 

3ror madly make a mightier power our foes ? 
Some prophesy Messiah soon will come,('4-/ 

^ And as chaff scatter all the power of Rome ! 595 

4 



26 THE MORIAD. [bOOK I. 

I speak with trembling, but I've often thouglit 
He's come already, but we know him not. 
Jesus of Nazareth, whom you crucified. 
Claimed to be Christ ; and for that claim he died. 
When I look back to that majestic face, 600 

So full of wisdom, dignity, and grace ; 
With what vast, humble power, he walked this clod. 
And worked as with the finger of a God ; 
When I remember, dead and dying men 

His word, or touch, restored to health again ; 605 

And at his death (procured by perjured crimes) 
What awful wonders ! what tremendous signs !^- 
Dead saints arose, and through the city went ; 
The Temple's vail from top to bottom rent ; 
While the earth shook, as if in dread affright, 610 

And the sun's radiance darkened into niojht ! — 
When I remember this, I'm forced to fear 
He'll come in vengeance, should he now appear ! 
His choice disciples, the far-famed Eleven, 
Who testify they saw him rise to heaven, 615 

Also declare, he had pronounced this doom,-^- 
That of the Temple's buildings, not a stone , 

Should on anothe;- lie, that's not cast down ; 
While want and war should desolate your town ; 
And more : that some of the then listening mass 620 

Should live, till all those judgemnts came to pass ! 
If this be true, we may be well assured ^ 
, Messiah's arm will Avield the Roman sword ! " 
The Council audience gave, though vexed : at last, 
His words their worn-out patience all surpassed. 625 

" Turn out that Christian 'dog !" some raging said ; 
Others called loudly, " Cleave th' apostate's head ! " 
But Elam Judas, of majestic size. 
Fearless in combat and in council wise, 



BOOK I.] THEMORIAD. 27 

Raised liigli his voice : — '' Bretliren, I think, with you, 630 

He ought to die, with all his treacherous crew, 

Who whines for peace — yet this when time shall fit — 

But now, why should this Council longer sit, 

Spending our precious time, debating thus 

On peace or war ? "War has determined us ! 635 

Our morning's outbreak, and th' heroic deed 

Of Phineas' arm, by which six heathen bleed, 

Brings vengeance on us in the shape of war, 

Or executions — answering every prayer ! 

But more : — Last evening, late, I did receive 640 

News glorious and authentic, I believe : 

So wonderful, if true, its wide alarms 

Will force both nations instantly to arms. 

Do you wish to know ? My post these tidings brings : 

That Massada, the pride of mighty kings, 64:5 

And deemed impregnable, but three days since 

Was stormed and taken by Napthalia's prince ! 

His tribe's brave flag now waves o'er Herod's towers,- 

And calls around him all the neighboring powers ! 

My courier did from first to last relate 650 

This glorious action. I can only state 

The cause (for w^ant of time) and the event. 

Which seems to say, Supernal power was lent ! 

Informed by spies, or dreams, we know not which, 

Cestus believed the brave Salathiel rich ; 655 

And that he had with other leaders planned 

To rise in arms, and free his native land. 

On this he sent a hundred chosen men. 

To reach by night the chieftain's lovely glen ; 

His house thus, under darkness, to surround, 660 

Break, seize his wealth, and bring the owner bound. 

Part Milo did with skill, and laid in wait 

His troops. Then thundered at the castle gate : 



28 T II E M 11 1 A D. [b K I . 

The answer Avas, the trumpet's signal-Wast, 

That all who heard should arm and come in haste, 665 

Armed as they might, with hludgeon, spear or SAVord, 

To save the castle and defend their lord. 

Meantime the chieftain, midst these wild alarms, 

With his hrave son, assumed their ready arms ; 

Then rushed hnpetuous to the castle gate, G70 

Inflamed by danger and vindictive hate ; 

Demanded their demands ; which quick were told 

By the centurion ; cool, collected, bold. 

The hero thus replied : " You say I must 

Bring forth my treasures, yield them to your trust ; 675 

Then have my hands bound — yes, behind my back ! 

If restive, tightly ; but if humble, slack ; 

Then mount a led-horse, and submissive come 

To Cestus — dread procurator of Rome ! 

And should I his high mandate treat witli scorn, 680 

You'll burst my gates, and take my house by storm ! 

I open then the gate- — let who will come. 

And take my answer to Imperial Rome. 

My arm 's still free, and deeply will I write. 

In blood, my answer to your lord this night." 685 

Two foremost pressed : one feels Salathiel's sword. 

The other's breast Lysander's spear has gored ! 

The slaughter swells, where'er the heroes stood. 

And falling corpses swelled the streams of blood. 

The household servants now in aid appear, 690 

Armed as they might, with shovel, club, and spear ; 

But still the Romans through the gateway pour. 

And press the warriors to the mansion door : 

By efibrt toiled, their swords more lightly fell — 

When from the mountain rose a mingled yell ; 695 

Screams and fierce shouts, and loud triumphant cries, 

Roll round the castle, and invade the skies ! 



B K I .] T H E M R I A D . 29 

Down from the mountains, armed with club and spear, 

Three hundred men rushed on the robber's rear ; 

Then heads fell crushed beneath the bludgeon's blow, 700 

And boar-spears thrust the foemen through and through. 

In twenty minutes, (save a few that fled,) 

The Roman cohort and their chief lay dead. 

Salathiel saw at once the die was cast, 
The crisis come, he knew would come at last. 705 

His household sent to a safe friendly glen. 
He chose from out his tribe five hundred men. 
Then silently marched south, till, the third night. 
From a deep vale, they gazed Massada's height ; 
Then slowly climbed the narrow serpent path, 710 

Like a long line of silent, moving death ; 
Scaled the first wall, by means I cannot state. 
And safely stood before the second gate : 
A battering-ram (as placed by heavenly powder) 
Gave wear's first signal to the sleeping tower : 715 

Hurled by two hundred men, its iron head 
The solid door in shivered fragments spread : 
Bolts, hinges, bars, in all directions fly. 
And hissing sing beneath the midnight sky ! 
The garrison, by those dread sounds alarmed, 720 

To combat poured, all frightened, and half armed : 
Then came the infuriate strife, night's pall beneath : 
Each party felt 'twas victory or death. 
Deep gored Napthalia's boar-spears ; and the sound 
Of helms and mountain axes echoed round. 725 

Lysander and the prince led on the tide ; ^ 

Their dreadful sword-strokes fell on every side, v 
And through the cohorts made a passage wide. J 
The Roman chief (a demi-giant) cries : 
^' Yield not the ground to such base enemies ; 730 



30 THE MORI AD. [BOOK I. 

Mind that your sires were conquerjors of tlie world, 

And from their thrones the mightiest monarchs hurled ! 

Romans, I'll stop those demons which you fear !" 

And, bounding forward, raised his sword in air 

Above Salathiel's head — ^but arm and steel, 735 

In death-pain's grip, the following moment fell ! 

Lysander's arm, and keen Damascus blade, 

Thus maimed the chief, who, faint, for mercy prayed ; 

Twas granted on surrender — and unarmed. 

To go where'er they pleased, safe and unharmed. 740 

And now the conqueror strode to Floraus' room : 
His heart was vengeance, and his eyes were gloom t 
He found the wretch helpless, through wine and fear, 
With only strength to pour a coward's prayer. 
" ! do not slay me I spare my life !" he cried. 745 

" What ! pity you ?" the indignant chief replied : 
" What ! — you ? The vilest wretch that yet has come 
From that detested nest of tyrants, Rome ! 
A human fiend, whose thirst for blood and gold 
Was by no pity, by no laws controlled ! 750 

A tyrant, red all o'er with tortured blood — ■ 
For you, you wretch, a sudden death 's too good ; 
It were but just, those tortures you did use 
Should their keen pains through all your limbs diffuse ; 
But I forbear." With that the falchion sped, ' 755 

And clove down to the chin the trembling head ! 

I've said this much of this thrice-glorious deed, ^ 
To prove we are at war, and should proceed V 

By force of arms, and have our brethren freed. J 
By acclamation let the vote be given, 760 

And all dissentients to perdition driven. 



B K I .] T H E M R I A D . 31 

The word is war — now give it long and loud ! 

And War ! War I War ! rose from the excited crowd ! 

Then Annas, rising, thus : " To-morrow morn, 
'Tis now decreed, Antonia's Tower we'll storm. 765 

Death lies before the Jew who does not come, 
AYhether through cowardice, or love of Rome." 

The Council then dissolved, and all sought rest, 
Some high in hopes, and some with fears distressed. 

When meek-eyed morning looked from Eastern bowers, 770 
And shed Heaven's smiles o'er fields, and flocks, and flowers. 
Night's dew-drops, pendant from each flower and spray. 
Like diamonds glanced beneath the'rising ray ; 
Then trumpet-blasts announced that Salem's powers 
Were gathering to surround Antonia's towers, 775 

As when the populace of Rome pours forth, . 
When victors triumph, from the north or south. 
The various clumps press through each street and lane, 
All to one centre, all intents the same ; 

Till, met from all points, none can further pass, 780 

But form a dense, extended, moving mass : 
So came the Hebrew warriors from all parts 
Of their vast city, with like vengeful hearts ; 
The Judean banner, waving o'er them high. 
Gold, scarlet, blue, tints of the Egyptian sky ; 785 

Till on Moriah's top the squadrons meet. 
Crowding the extensive square and neighboring street. 

The Roman cohort on the ramparts stood. 
And with emotion viewed the living flood ; 
Their general, with raised arm and accents loud, 790 

Stood forth to gain the attention of the crowd : 
Then cried : "Ye princes of Jerusalem, 
Why this sedition ? Why this host of men ? 



32 T 11 E M R I A D . [b K I . 

What do yoKwant, and what is your design ? 

Let some cliief speak, for precious is the time." 795 

The Eoman thus — and thus tlie high-priest replied : 
" Release those youths you would haA^e crucified ; 
Then leave this tower, unharming and unharmed, 
"With all your stores, in panoply and armed. 
Should you, through pride, these easy terms refuse, 800 

Then dread the vengeance of infuriate Jews ! 
No mercy will be shown, should you oppose 
The poAYcr resistless which your walls enclose." 

To anger moved, the indignant Roman chief 
Thus sternly answered, and in acccents brief: 805 

'' The slaves you seek, and deem so great a loss, 
You soon may find, exalted on the cross : 
And should you not disperse and hide at home, ^ 
Round every cross a hundred more shall groan, V 
And all your city hear a general moan !" j 810 

Thus the parle ended, and the reverend priest 
Passed to the holy Temple, deep distressed. 
This was the sign — and clouds of arrows fled 
From bows drawn double to the barbed head. 
As when from the deep-wooded Taurian Hills, 815 

Whence rapid Tigris draws his thousand rills, 
Dense clouds of pigeons, greedy, seeking food, 
Whirl o'er a village, to a distant wood ; 
So clouds of missiles, in successive showers, 
Swept o'er the arena of Antonia's towers. 820 

The Romans drop, as when the autumnal blast 
Shakes from the oak, o'er rocks, the rattling mast. 
Thus froin the battlements the unguarded foe, 
Fell headlong, crushed upon the rocks below ! 



BOOKI.] THEMORIAD. 33 

Surprised, unarmed, so swift tlie missiles flew, 825 

Decades were slain, before the rest withdrew. 

At length, behind their works, with rage intense, 

From their machines fierce vengeance they dispense ; 

Their catapults and cross-bows, slanting down. 

Sent storms of missiles hissing towards the town. 830 

From all their engines on the masses pour 

Rocks, spears, and javelins, with heart-sinking roar. 

The thundering rocks wide lanes of horror made, 

While naked breasts the whizzing darts invade. 

The carnage swells around : in vain they pour 835 

Their darts and arrows, in continuous shower ; 

Safe under covert the disciplined foe 

Sent death in storms on all the crowd below. 

"Retreat, retreat," the Jewish leaders call; 

" Retreat behind the Temple's lofty wall, 840 

Or other safeguard ; nor thus vainly die, 

Slain by a dastard, hidden enemy !" 

This soon was done ; but midst the Hebrews slain, 
Malchus of Shechem rose, then fell again ; 
On one sound limb (the other crushed in blood) 845 

The second time he rose, and staggering stood ; 
This saw a Roman of great pride and power, 
And rushed to drag him to Antonia's tower. 
The helpless chief he grasped, and would have led 
Him, dragged and mangled, o'er the scatter'd dead ; 850 

But Judas saw, and with a furious bound 
(As lioness bereaved on pilfering hound) 
Rushed on the Roman, and with hurried blow 
Hurled his gay helmet on the dust below. 
The next stroke had been death, but his thick hair ^ 855 

Obliqued the sword, which, with averted share, > 
Hewed from the hero's head his dexter ear ! ) 



34 T II K M R TAD. [b K I. 

His friends perceived, and, like brave friends and true, 
Five of his decade to the rescue Hew ; 

Then twice that number of the Hebrews fly 860 

To aid their friends : their shouts invade the sky ! 
As when tlie headmost branch of the vast Sinde 
Pours down his mountain shapes, south phiins to find, 
He gathers aids by his connuanding roar, 
And streams from every side successive pour ; 865 

Rivers, not rills, at length roll down their force, 
Till wild it spreads, resistless in its course ; 
So to the combat aid succeeded aid. 
Till either host their utmost power displayed. 
The Romans durst not their huge engines use ; 870 

'Tw^ould slaughter Romans, as it slaughtered Jews ! 
Forced thus to combat 'gainst such mighty odds, 
They roused their courage, and invoked the Gods. 
Completely armed, with hehnet, shield, and spear, 
Their strokes were deatli: blood streamed through their 
career. 875 

The infuriate struggle raged and spread around 
Antonia's tower, and all the holy ground. 
All lack of arms defensive was supplied 
By Jewish vengeance and fanatic pride. 

As bounding tigers, in their rage secure, 880 

Heedless of spears, at Roman throats they pour : 
The foremost as a sheath receives the sword ; ^ 
The next drags down to earth its hapless lord, > 
And, in a moment, out his heart's-blood poured ! j 
Thus on both wings, in wild infuriate strife, 885 

The Jews rushed on, regardless of their life : 
"Wounded or slain, the masses pressed on still. 
And died to give their friends a chance to kill ! 
The two first chiefs that issued to the plain. 
And led this conflict, chanced to meet again : 890 



13 K I .] * T II E M K I A D. 85 

^' You circumcised dog !" the Roman cries, 

^' In a wished hour, again you meet my eyes." 

" You heathen wretch !" Judeas cries, " accursed ! 

Of all idolaters, the basest, worst ; 

Who meanly pounced upon a wounded man, 895 

But when you felt me, screamed for aid and ran ! 

To dark Gehenna's pit, now, now descend. 

Where worms die not, and fires shall have no end !" 

The furious clash of arms succeeds to words ; 

In fearful circles sweep their weighty swords : 900 

The Hebrew's arm receives a half-spent blow, 

Almost the instant that against the foe 

He drove his sword's point ; but the firm cuirass 

Withstood the thrust, that hurled him on the grass. 

Upon the chief, prostrate, (as if Heaven smote,) 905 

Judeas plunged ; (his sword to splinters broke ;) 

They rolled, they rose, they fell ; but nature's arms 

Stopped short of death, or great external harms. 

As when two mastiffs, urged by men or boys. 

To throttling rush, with snarls, and snaps, and noise ; 910 

They grapple, rear, then tumble on the ground, 

With stifled growls, and suffocating sound : 

Thus they. At length the Hebrew caught his knife, 

And ope'd the fountain of the Roman's life ; 

Raging with pain, he rolled upon his side ; 915 

Grasping the dust, he cursed the Jew and died ! 

Thus raged the mob-like war on every side. 
And death wide revelled in the crimson tide. 
But when at length the fervid Syrian sun 
Had more than half his heavenly circuit run, 920 

The horrid conflict faltered, paused, then ceased ; 
For dense gloomed clouds rolled wildly from the East, 



36 T II E M R I A D. [b K I . 

In deep, dark masses, heaped above tlie town, 

And black Egyptian darkness settled down ! 

From pole to pole the zipjzag lightning sprung, 925 

And peals of thunder bid the tempest come. 

As if in signs from heaven of pending woes, 

Moriah's mount shook with convulsive throes ! 

Spires, towers, and Temple, tremble with the shock. 

And from the mountains hurls the impending rock ! 980 

The aerial giants through the concave roar, 

Kend the dark clouds, and bid the torrents pour. 

Prone to the earth descends the copious flood. 

And corpses float, commingled with their bloo4. 

As when grim bull-dogs, with ferocious heart, 935 

Hold fast their grips, and can't be torn apart ; 

Should a full tub of water sluice them o'er, 

They part — they^fly ; nor think of combat more ; 

So the wild tempest and full floods of rain 

Drove the unconquered parties from the plain ! 940 

The Roman cohorts gained Antonia's gates. 

Breathless, yet glad t' escape the impending fates. 

The Jewish crowd, each struggling, sought their homes ; 

Some to low huts, and some to princely domes. 

Now, when the dreadful tempest had swept by, 945 

And Sol smiled peaceful from the western sky, 
A flag of truce the Jewish council sends. 
That both the hosts might save their wounded friends. 
And sad inhume their dead ! Then, if mild peace 
Should not descend, and bid the slaughter cease, 950 

The rising sun should end the short accord. 
And recommit the event to the sword. 

The truce was granted, ('twas each foeman's wish,) 
And to the blood-field weeping kindred rush — 



BOOKI.] THEMORIAD. 37 

Matrons now childless, and betrothed maids, 955 

And hoary sires, fast sinking to the shades ; 

Brothers and sisters, all those sacred ties, 

With smothered grief their mournful office plies ; 

The slain consigned to tombs, and every wound 

Of mangled patriots with affection bound. 960 

Nor less the Romans like attention paid ; 

Care for the living — honor to the dead. 

Thus war's red banner was in sorrow furled, 

And night's deep darkness canopied the world. 

Now when, next morn, majestic seemed to rise 965 

The shining ruler of terrestrial skies, 
As up heaven's path his flaming orb he rolled, 
And all his planetary worlds controlled. 
The Jewish leaders called forth all their bands, 
Renewed their courage, and re-armed their hands ; 970 

Yet from death's engines at safe distance stood. 
As fearful of that recent field of blood. 
Safe in the Temple ; and around the tower. 
They placed a strong and overwhelming power ; 
Resolved by famine to subdue the foe, 975 

As the best method, though it should be slow. 

Meanwhile the skilful Roman general saw 
Post after post around their fortress draw. 
He knew the intent, and instant gave the call 
For all his chiefs to meet in council-hall. 980 

*^ Friends — Officers of Rome !" he thus began — 
" Man cannot act beyond the powers of man. 
Our ranks are thinned by that dire hour of blood, 
Stopped only by a preternatural flood. 

Hemmed in by numerous hosts of desperate men, 985 

The infuriate dregs of all Jerusalem, 



r)S 



T n K M Iv I A 1>. 



[m k 1 



A\illi not livr cImys' suhsistcMU'c s:iy, llion, say, 

AVhicli is llu' IxMltM' niul tlu> Avist»st way? 

Yield to (luMT ((MMUs? — Ov hvnw ihv'w |)l:iin <l('sl«i;ns ? 

This c'ouiu'irs calKul to asrorlain \o\\v miiuls." *JiH) 



(bi lliis ilu* ho]{\ i'(Mit uri(>n, Manliiis, rose, 
\\n{ i\oi\'c\y i'v'wd: "All vit^ldiui;- I t>ppi>so. 
Ci\u Konu^'s bravf cohorts Ix^ar to liav(» it said, 
Vov I'oar oi' d:\uix^cv, you suhmission math' ? 
\oii >vlu>, biMK^ath l\onu*"s i^io-K^ aiul vour shiidils, 005 

Wiwo triiimpluMl o'tM" a hiiiulriMl Moody Holds; 
\\ ho, lV(>ui ilu> rapid Ti^-ris to tho Khino, 
llavo t'onqmn'ors uiarohod o'cv ['nuunc, l"oos, and oliiuo ; 
Shall \vi> KoiiK^'s hrilliaut ii;lorii>s now lav down. 
And loa\o as t'ii>:;i(iv(^s, (ho acriirsiul town, 1000 

Kor i'oar oi' I'auiini^ : Why, cvo ion ilavs run, 
r>ravo Cost us will to our doliviM-anoo I'oiuo, 
And woU avtMi^t> tho doods thost^ Jows havo douo. 
Von hav(^ u\y oounoil honor loudly oalls 
lliMt' [o louiain and <niartl Antiuiia's walls." 100.") 



To whom thus Soarus, stH'i>nd in lUHuniand, 
(^\Vho siudiinl war in tho Italian haml :) 
" I ha\i^ tor lu>nian t;nno as nuu'h roi:;ard. 
And hold niysidt' as wcdl ("or di\ilh proparoil 
As any hon> ; hut vot t"ool bound to sav, 
'Tis wisdom now to ^ivi* sedition way. 
If (\\stus, with his powers, i-an storm von i;'ato 
In tiuu^ 10 save us tVoui impondiuL:; tato, 
Sjn-o, with owv aid, lu' soon may do tho sauu\ 
And Kouu^ instate in all her pinver ai:;aiu; 
Save waste o[' blood, ami on the rebel .lews, 
At tittiui; tiuu\ i;ivi> viMij^eanee all its dues. 



1010 



1015 



15 K r .] T II K M R I A D. 39 

]5r!ivcry, tliougli f^ood, is not so ^rejit a good 
As prudence, wliieli avoids a waste of blood." 

In this opinion all tlic council joined, 1020 

And to the IFiibrews soon revealed their mind. 
The Jewish chiefs, true to their former word. 
Exchanged right hands, to bind the firm accord. 

As night fell down, the Romans took their march. 
And passed beneath the widci JJaniascus arch: 1025 

That night the full-orbed moon, bi'ight, beauteous, fair, 
Filled with wild radiance all the Syrian air ; 
As splendid through heaven's arch sublime she rode, 
Her glorious train enveloped half the globe. 
'I'he placid seas gleamed bright ; and every stream, 1030 

liiko stripes of silver, gloried in her beam. 
As under flaming torches a long train 
Of silent mourners leave a sacred fane, 
Where, with deep sorrow, they've interred their Lord, 
Made sacred by his goodness and his sword ; 1035 

So Rome's battalia, 'neath those splendid skies, 
Marched, breathing vengeance and indignant sighs. 
With banners furled, in silent, armed array, "j 

Adown ]5cthoron's vale they took their way, V 

And gained their general's camp the following day. J 1040 

Not thus the Hebrews viewed the lovely light : 
All hearts were joyful, and all faces bright, 
'j^li rough the vast city songs and cymbals rung. 
And gratulations flowed from every tongue. 
Praise to their chiefs and Heaven resounded loud^ 1045 

And long hosannas burst from all the crowd. 

The high-priest then proclaimed by trumpet's sound 
(Whose tones re-echoed from the mountains round,) 



40 THE MORI AD. [book I. 

A common feast — a solemn sacrifice 

To Israel's God, ruler of earth and skies; 1050 

That all should come — the greatest with the least — 

And hold, next day, the glad fraternal feast 

For the release and safety of their friends, 

And the great victory which secured those ends. 

Then Salem's crowds, though deep in sins immersed, 1055 

With shouts and vain presumptuous hopes dispersed. 

The trumpet's joyful sound awoke the morn. 
Whose opening flush the towers and hills adorn ; 
A glorious sun, with its ascending rays. 

Shrouded the temple in a silvery blaze ; 1060 

Like a white mountain worthy of a God, 
The holy fane in all its glory stood : 
When Salem's multitudes with joy arose, 
That primal city, (first that history knows,) 
Zion's fair daughters, gay in festive dress, 1065 

Flower-crowned, with songs to God's high altar press. 
Young men and blooming youths, in vestments grand ; 
Gray sires and chiefs, the guardians of the land ; 
All to Moriah's Temple held the road. 

To sacrifice and feast before the Lord ! 1070 

Great was the congregation ; and sublime 
That sight of splendor round the holy shrine ! 
Then came the chief musicians, with their train, 
In grand procession ; and their joyous strain 
Filled all the air'above that sea of heads — 1075 

Charms every heart, and round the temple spreads. 

Next came the Pontiff Annas, great high priest, 
In the rich vestments of his office dressed. 
Th* Aaronic mitre on his head was placed, 
And ''Holiness to God " the frontlet graced. 1080 



BOOK I.] THE MORI AD. 41 

Twelve onyx stones, deep with the names impressed 

Of Israel's tribes, hung sparkling on his breast. 

Scarlet and blue, his sacerdotal gown, 

All rich embroidered, gracefully fell down ; 

While round the pontiff, of his tribe and blood, 1085 

The inferior priesthood in their orders stood. 

At trumpet-sound the gathering music ceased. 
And to the crowd thus spoke the reverend priest : 
" Now let a song of praise rise to the Lord, 
And let it rise with loud and full accord : 1090 

Let that rapt strain which holy David sung. 
Now roll in harmony from every tongue." 

On this, the chief musician Shaphan's voice (7) 
Was heard, sweet-toned : " Let Israel now rejoice ! 
Praise ye the Lord, his people — praise your king, 1095 

And let high praises round his temple ring ! 
Let all creation praise him — earth, air, flame, 
Sun, moon and stars, give glory to his name ! 
Let all earth's almoners, that feebly creep, 
And all the rolling monsters of the deep ; 1100 

Let Lebanon, with its tall cedars, join, 
And Herman, snow-capped, towering and sublime ; 
Let the quick lightning, fierce volcanic blaze, 
And rolling thunder, sound their Maker's praise : 
Let all created things, with one accord, 1105 

Loud praises sing — hosannas to the Lord !" 
Ten thousand voices the sweet concert raise, 
And through Jerusalem send this song of praise ; 
Which fills the temple, loads each passing gale, 
And sinks melodious down fair Cedron's vale. 1110 

But now from every point were victims led, 
With offerers' hands on -every victim's head; 

G 



42 T u E i\r K T A i> . [r> o o k i 

The appropriate priest^?, to tako tlio bowls of blood. 

And sprinkle round the altar, ready stood: 

The dexterous llamen then proceed to kill, 111^' 

And sever all the parts ^vith nicest skill. 

The brazen altar, twenty cubits square, 

Soon sent its savory odors through the air ; 

The glowing coals beneath rich morsels burn ; 

Above the coals, the priests each fragment turn ; 

The sacred salt from canisters thej pour, 

And with sweet spices strew the olVerings o'er. 

But the great altar would not now suffice 

For such a wide-extended sacrifice — 

Two thousand bullocks and two thousand rams, 

A thousand goats, and fifteen hundred lambs ; 

Hence scores of altars soon were llaming round, 

(For all Moriah's mount was hallowed ground ;) (s) 

Nor less in rich meat-olVerings Avas the toil ; 

Fine iUnir, mingled with SAveet wine and oil. 

Baked in ifnnumbered pans, with spices dressed. 

Which still more savory made the sacred feast. 

Meanwhile fit servitors continual went. 

Bringing the banquet round to every tent ; 

The chosen shoulder and substantial chine. 

With baked meat-ofterings and inspiring wine ! 

Through all the city, o'er the sacred mound, 

Joy went on singing carols round and round ; 

Excitement wild attuned to songs the crowd. 

While incense-vapor spread a spacious cloud ! 

In vain the songs and odors sought the skies : 

A firmament of sins forbade their rise — 

Miu'ders, adultery, theft, and every vice, 

Polluted all their Psalms and sacrifice ! 

These sad indictions of a dying State, 
Forerunners of inexorable fate. 



Jj K I .] T H E M E I A D . 43 

Were seen that night in Salem — a dark set * 

Of furious zealots and fell murderers met : 

Simon of Gorias village led them on, 

And that arch-hypocrite, Gischalias John ! 1150 

There, in dark conclave, they with oaths decreed ^ 

War to the Sacri should at once proceed, V 

And all peace-pleaders by the poignard bleed. J 

They strove for glorious freedom and God's law. 

Through crimes, the blackest nations ever saw ! 1155 

The end they seemed to seek was noble, just ; 

Their means, deeds dark, with cruelty and lust. 

Soon through the land their power and edicts spread, 

And struck the friends of peace with awe and dread — 

A strong minority, who mourning felt 1160 

Their bondage a just punishment of guilt. 

Nor tyrant cabals through that night alone 
Were to all-seeing eye of Heaven made known : 
Numbers of leading youths, in splendor gay, 
To various saloons took their destined way ; 1165 

Each with their band, dark pleasures their design ; 
Each flown with insolence, and lust, and wine, (^) 
The appointed domes displayed, when opened wide. 
Voluptuous beauties, dressed in radiant pride ; 
In numbers equal those whose steps invade 1170 

The House — as if by assignation made ! 
Blazing with light, flashed wide the Cupid dome 
Where sin-flushed beauties in full dresses shone. 
Bracelets of finest gold clasped every arm. 
And broidered stomachers concealed no charm ; 1175 

Jewels, and crisping-pins, and diamonds bright. 
Pendent in earrings, glanced commingled light. 
Their veils and wimples all were cast aside, 
As down the dance with, wanton steps they glide. 



44 Til K MORI AD. [book I. 

Thoir glancinp; foot, with goldon anklots bound, 1180 

Giixo forth SAYOot music, with a tiukling souud 

Froui smaUost silvor bolls, which at oach move , 

Seemed sovonading higliev zones of love. 

All was enchanting. As each amorous pair ^ 

Paused in the dance, as others did their share, > 1185 

Words understood still thrilled the fair one's ear. J 

For near the bottom of this splendid hall 

A door stood veiled — and yet wx^ll known to all : 

Through this screened passage, ever and anon, 

A pair, and then another pair, was gone ; 1100 

And then another — As from that dread steep. 

The Ciangean falls, drift after drift-woods leap; 

iSo, in succession, partners glide away ^ 

To lower chambers, where entranced they lay, > 

Laying up wrath against the avenging day. J iloO 

And thus their festal day in sins went doAvn, 

And guilt and darkness canopied the town. 



BOOK 11 



®|e ^Htnt 



(*<)i), in I lie nii'iH(- of aHHOHibl<;<J )injj;<;lH, (WhcAohch IiIh 'IcalingH willi tlm Inn/iun 
(junily — I'tillH (/lirint that Uio l.lrno Jmih cohk; fjjr:.)iirn to dcHccnd, urnJ end 
Uio MoHaio I'mliLulion, and niako way for tin; (JoHpol — CchIuh, wiMi Uio Jto- 
inan arrriy, atlackH JcruHalcni — VVIksh ho Iiuh ahnoHf, taken it, Jio Kud^Icnly 
rctrcatH — Tlio cauHC — JIo cxjjIainH it to liin army — 'J'iic a^jproaoli iA' Hala- 
tliicl'H band from MaHHada — Va>h\.hh rcjtrcatH towardw IJcllilioron — Hard 
fif^liting tiiroiijrli tlio day — Halatliid coincH up and rallicH tho flyinp; .Iowh — 
KuriouH vMu\\n\.l — 'I'lio ItornariH liold tJicir j^round — Niglit HCf)arateH the par- 
ti(!H — CoHtuH (jnoarnpH near the gorg(5 of JJ(!tl)h<;ron, an'] HaJatlii(;l at hohjo 
diwtance in hiw r(!ar — 'J'he il(jnian army continm; th(;ir march down tlie val- 
ley — Tho JewH attaek them on both HideH from lh<; oliff, and proHH l\\cu\ in 
their rear — Tho KomanHen'hiavor to mak(j l)attl(i, hut the clilfH are lo*^ jjijrh 
for tJjoir javelinw to kill, or- tli«;ic horwemen to awcend — Tliey niarcii under 
conjoincjd HiiieldH — Tho .Iowh br<!ak tlieir cover })y rollinj^ larj^o rockH from 
th<5 cliffH — Tijoir j^reat diHtroHH — Halalhiel eallH upon ^JoHtuH to Hurr-ender — 
JIo rofuHOH — God HondH a Ht(jrm by whicli the llomanH jrain a roHpiti? — Tho 
main l)ody CHcajX!, leavinj^ four fiundre'J to (iiH^uiH<! their retniat, who arc 
all Hlain — 'J"he Kingle comljat of MaxuH and .Salathiel, and of ManliuH and 
Jephtha — Halatljiel iH nJabbed by a f>reten<Jed prof»h<;t whibj at Kupfjor — 
LyHander conveyH Jjim to MaKHadfi — The j.neat r<;joi(;in^^ (W the .J(;wh, and 
their immenHO Hpoiln. 

WiiTbJO lliiiH on rjarili, in Uio ifiird lioavcriH al)0V(5, 
ThoHO l^lisHfiil clirfi(;s of rectitude; Jind lovr*, 
Tlio ^M-oat I AM— tfio firnt, t}i<; oiripliatio ONE — 
From vast infinitudoj Htof>p(;d to liin tiirono ; 



46 THE MOllIAD. [book II. 

His infinite, his sovereign will compressed 5 

To a majestic form in radiance dressed. 
A mount of condensed glory formed the throne, 
Hound which Heaven's rainbow, arched and fulgent, shone ; 
The bow of promise to the patriarch given. 
Of every hue, dipped in the dyes of heaven. 10 

The throne assumed, from thence the Almighty spoke ; 
His gracious voice new joys in heaven awoke: 

* 

" Ye Cherubs four, your silver trumpets sound. 
And let their tones reach heaven's remotest bound, 
That summons loud to the four winds be given, 15 

Which calls around my throne the sons of heaven." 

He said, and soon the deep-toned message flies 
Round the ethereal plain and heavenly skies. 
To the remotest tents and emerald towers 
Of dominations, princedoms, virtues, powers : 20 

Angels, archangels, through their various grades. 
All hear that summons, which all heaven pervades ; 
And soon from all the wide extended coast 
Was seen swift marching the celestial host : 
From diamond palaces and glittering domes, 25 

Of hierarchs and powers the happy homes ; 
O'er heaven's soft pavement, spread with living green, 
And flowers sun-bright, studded like stars between ; 
The empyrean plain, as angels stooped to admire, 
Seemed like a sea of glass mingled with fire ! 30 

Midst trees of Paradise festooned with flowers. 
And odorous gales from amaranthine bowers ; 
With ensigns floating o'er their ranks above, 
Blazoned memorials of their zeal and love, 
And difterent degrees of glory given, 35 

With songs moved on the dignities of heaven ! 



BOOKII.] TIIEMORIAD. 47 

All on the way, along the heavenly road, 

Hung cates ambrosial, and rich nectar flowed ! 

Nor were heaven's luxuries by heaven's sons forsook ; 

The angelic bands with love and zest partook. 40 

How vain are those who deem the ethereal hosts 

Are airy nothings — shadowy, gaseous ghosts, 

Devoid of appetence and sentient joy. 

And abstract love and praise their whole employ ! 

No : they are beings gifted with desire, 45 

Like mortals made, only a little higher : 

By full probation rectified, refined. 

They rose to heaven through rectitude of mind. 

As conquerors over sin and mortal strife, 

God judged them worthy of eternal life, 50 

And called them up from worlds, (perhaps like this,) 

To walk with him high in the climes of bliss. 

By resurrection-power, (so God arranged,) 

Their glory was to higher glory changed ; 

All their capacities enlarged to taste 55 

The full fruition of continual feast. 

Nor sensitive alone : their mental powers 

Walk wide through nature's intellectual bowers ; 

Charmed by sweet music of the heavenly kind. 

And eloquence, the music of the mind—-- 60 

Of that celestial kind unknown on earth, 

And which to heavenly raptures owes its birth. 

Such their angelic nature and employ, 

And such the fountains of celestial joy. 

And now, from all those sweet, those boundless bowers, 65 
Before Heaven's throne arrive the summoned powers ; 
Orb within orb, the great hierarchies shone. 
And filled their golden seats around the throne ; 



48 TIIEMORIAD. [book II. 

And next the Deity the holy Seven, 

God's first-horn sons, and great Viceroys of heaven. 70 

The Everhasting Father then thus spoke, 

And to assemhled heaven his purpose hroke : 

" Branch ! thou first-horn of the Primal Seven, 
(To whose high sway my vast Creation's given,) 
Within thy rule rolls on yon globe, the earth, 75 

Where late you stooped to be of mortal birth ; 
Where the new Institution, and thy reign. 
To stiff-necked Jews you preached, and preached in vain : 
Though signs and wonders proved you came from God, 
They raged the more, and clamored for thy blood ! 80 

Thy voice then warned them of their fearful doom, 
And fiery vengeance that would shortly come ; 

< And now that day, fixed by my firm decree, 
(That day unknown, even, Branch, to thee,) 

\ That day of blood, pale famine and dismay, 85 

\ When Israel's crimes shall Israel sweep away. 

( The wide abound of guilt and social sin 

Shows that man's lesson third should now begin. 
Go, then ; descend and work our righteous will, 
And all your prophecies on earth fulfil : 90 

V All hindrance to the Gospel now remove, 

V And introduce the reign of peace and love. 
But you, my faithful family above. 

Still happy in my wide difiusive love. 

In social converse 'tis my will to show 95 

My dealings with frail, erring man below. 

Eor confidence and interchange of souls. 

The conduit forms through which heaven's pleasure rolls ; 

'Tis for this purpose we disclose our plan 

Of training for the skies our creature man. 100 



BOOK II.] THEMORIAD. 49 

'' Now, the first l6sson Wisdom could impart, 
And deep imprint and fix in every heart, 
Was this : that they were made, formed from earth's clod, 
And must believe in a creating God ; 

And laws I gave, to teach them to obey 105 

And know that Power that form'd them out of clay ; 
But all those laws they broke through lust and pride, 
And sin rolled like a river deep and wide ; 
To punish which, and give a proof sublime 
A God had made them who would punish crime, 110 

We poured a flood of waters, deep, profound, 
O'er all the earth, and every soul was drowned. 
Save Noah and his house, that they again 
Might people earth with a new race of men. 
But though to -wickedness men still were prone, 115 

The Deluge and sunk Sodom wide made known 
The ruling power of Heaven ; and God, or gods. 
All nations worshipped through the wide abodes. 

" Thus, the first lesson being learned by man. 
The second follows, (such was Wisdom's plan,) 120 

And that was only fully to make known 
That God was Spirit, and there was but one ; 
To have a nation of the Abrah'mic line. 
To spread through all the earth this creed divine. 
Hence Moses to the Hebrew nation came, 125 

Proclaimed his mission and my awful name ; 
By signs and mighty wonders 'brought the tribes 
To that good land where Judah's power resides. 
But to you, sons of Heaven, I need not tell 
How oft to idols foul the nation fell — 130 

To vile idolatry — both great and small, 
Base worshippers of Ashtaroth and Baal, 
7 



50 THE MORIAD. [bOOKII. 

And blood-stained Moloch, and heaven's starry host, 

With all the bestial gods around their coast ! 

A thousand blessings and a thousand woes, 135 

The galling yoke of despicable foes, 

Could not from idol-worship them restrain — 

Nine hundred years I bore with them in vain. 

At length the final, conquering stroke was given. 

And the whole race to heathen bondage driven ! 140 

This, like the withering blow Death's angel gave, 

Which Egypt changed to a continuous grave, 

Effectual proved ; for since I took them home, 

Worship of idols is a crime unknown. 

But murder, robbery, hearts depraved within, 145 

Have sunk the nation deep in social sin ; 

So deep, it shows the law by Moses given 

Is impotent to fit one soul for heaven. 

Hence, Institution Second must give place 

To Institution Third, the reign of Grace. 150 

To all the world this lesson shall extend, 

Wonders lead on, and glory crown the end. 

The world must all be taught, that they may win 

Eternal life, if purified from sin ; 

And that an entrance to the realms above 155 

Is only gained by purity and love. 

Eor this my Son, the Branchy sojourned on earth 

As a mere mortal, and of humble birth ; 

Midst persecutions still dispensing good. 

Love's reign he preached, then sealed it with his blood ! 160 

High on the cross the great Exemplar hung : 

Night shrouded earth, and mute each heavenly tongue ; 

By his death groans the temple's veil was rent. 

And all earth trembled at the dire event ! 

Thus the new Institution, by this scene ^ 165 

Of dying love, all-powerful to redeem, V 

And make the earth like heaven, was ushered in ! J 



B K 1 1 .] T H E M R I A D. 51 

'Tis thus, ye angels, we unfold to you 
Those mysteries you desire to look into. 

"And now, Branch, (on earth called Christ,) descend, 170 
And bring the Second Institution to an end. 
Sweep from the land the wretched Jewish State, 
Their temple burn, and yield them to their fate. 
To spirit-baptism they will not aspire. 
So let Jerusalem be baptized with fire !" 175 

Thus spoke the great I AM, and "smiling, shed 
Love's kindling glories o'er each happy head ; 
Fraternal love rolled round from breast to breast. 
Seraphic love, the blessings of the blest. 
Then rose the songs of heaven in sweetest strains, 180 

Harmonious o'er the wide celestial plains ; 
The Fountain of all life and bliss they sung : 
His praise resounded loud from every tongue : 
So sweet the ecstatic tones, so soft, so clear, 
Even God, delighted, smiling stooped to hear. 185 

Nor were those harmonies of heaven alone. 
Dances, joy-moved, sprang round th' eternal throne ; 
With banquets high the festal day was e-losed, 
And all heaven's powers in perfect bliss reposed. 

While thus above bliss rolls on without end, 190 

The Muse, reluctant, must to earth descend: 
There fierce Bellona thunders wide alarms. 
And calls the Jews and Roman world to arms. 
The expelled cohort from Antonia's tower 
Soon met Rome's legions marching in full power, 195 

By Cestus led, from Cesarea's plain. 
Proud in their power, and now their hearts on flame 
At Jewish insolence, and vowed to take 
Vengeance in full— a dread example make 



52 T 11 K M K IAD. \\\0 K 11. 

0( the soditlous; so that nations vcmuuI '200 

{SluniUl hoar tho talo, aiul troiuMo at tho sound. 
Throo loi^'ions tluis sihm\ oani]Hnl on Soopas Hill, 
Tlioir vv>>Y of rai^'o and von^oanoo to t'ultil. 

Kor woro Jorusaloni's zoalot |>o\vtM-s asloop : 
Their raij;o for tVi\nloin was inUMisi^ and dcc\) : '20i> 

Thoir la to outrages and ilioir latt^ siieoess, 
The tear ot" punislnuent, and sore ilistroj^s. 
Had niadt^ them dominant ; so Salem stood. 
Beneath their rule, resolved on war and blood I 
Under six headers, thirty thousand men 1^10 

^Manned the strong avails around .lernsalem ; 
j All men o[' war, widl usod to death's alarms, 
j AVhen (.Jalilee >Yas sAvept by ivomau arms. 
I f First of these lieroes, .ludeas, great in tight, 

AVith dauntless soul, and arm of drc^ulful might : 215 

Fired Avith a hne ot* tVeedoni and her eause, ^ 
A patriotie sword the '/eah>t dra\Ys, ^ 

To vindieate the nation's rights and laws. ) 
"2^ Next rhineas, just recovered from his ^YOlnul ; 
^"^ With Barneh, shllfnl, and of thought profoiuid ; *2'20 

^ Judas, from near Idumea's desert hind, 
Onee the tieree h\ider oi' a robber band ; 
j !No>Y an enthusiast, >Yith ambition vain, "I 

> He dreamed that Heaven \YO\dd sliortlv him ]n'oehiim ^ 
* As the Messiah, and support his reign ! ' -25 

w The sixth was Sinuni Clorias, (^name aeeursoil,) 
t> Of tyrants — all hut John — the basest, worst: 
Fearless of danger, and in battle brave, 
A bloody, faithless, hold, ambitious knave. 
These led the Jewish host, drawn out to oppose 280 

The martial power o\' their besieging foes ; 



BOOKII.] THEMORIAD. 53 

While thousands more stood ready at a call 
To rush to combat, and defend the wall. 

But now Night with her raven wings came down, 
And wrapped in darkness camps, and towers, and town. 235 
Devoted thousands, sleeping, breathed that breath, 
Soon, soon to pass on the cold wings of death ! 
But when the rising sun, with kindling raj. 
Flamed up the front of heaven, and gave the day, 
The whole precinct was filled with war's alarms ; 240 

The opposing powers advanced with flashing arms. 
All round the walls the Judean host appears, 
AYith catapults, and slings, and darts, and spears : 
From their broad walls they pour incessant down 
(On those brave foes who durst approach the town) 245 

A furious storm of missiles, stones and darts. 
While arrows, engine-driven, pierced shields and hearts. 
Gibeas Ehud, and a chosen band 
Of slingers, trained to use the dexter hand — 
Their round, smooth stones, sent with resistless force, 250 
Undeviating held their destined course. 
An eye or ear was all the mark they wished : 
At ninety steps, their mark they never missed. 
Like that dread hail in Egypt's evil hour. 
The smooth rocks flew in one continuous shower. 255 

But from the Roman shields and armor proof. 
Like hail-stones from an adamantine roof. 
The rocky storm rebounds ; and few were slain, ^ 

Excepting those who, of their courage vain, V 

Their foreheads showed, and dropped upon the plain. J 260 

Then Publius spoke — the second in command. 
Both brave and wise, and raised aloft his hand : 



54 THEMORIAD. [BOOK II. 

" 0, Cestus, see where stands yon vaunting foe. 

Pouring their missiles on our ranks below : 

The only point our veterans can attain 265 

Is simply this — to keep from being slain. 

They have to bear their shields with nicest care, 

To avert the sling-stones and descending spear ; 

While every dart their nervous arms let fly 

Labors in vain against the foe on high. 270 

Let us withdraw beyond the missiles' flight, 

And with more potent arms renew the fight ; 

Our engines and our catapults can throw 

The storm of war much farther than the foe. 

Safe at due distance, we may stand and see 275 

The abortive efi'orts of the enemy — 

See while our engines sweep their boasted wall. 

Their week artillery innocently fall." 

The angry Cestus heard, approved, and then 
Marshalled anew his engines and his men. 280 

Soon from strong engines flew a slaughtering shower ; 
In storms their catapults and blaistia pour ; 
Rocks and barbed arrows hissing through the air, 
And death rode widely on their wild career : 
As when from famed Tigrita's clear, smooth brow, 285 

The drift-wood plunges to the gulf below. 
Torn from a hundred hills, with hideous sound. 
The Tigris hurls them to the deep profound ; 
So from the parapets and outer wall. 

The warring Hebrews in succession fall ; 290 

With shrieks and groans the hideous ruin meet. 
All crushed and mangled on the rocky street ! 
What could they do ? They took the only course, 
And left the wall to such o'erwhelming force. 
The Romans, masters of the bloody plain, 295 

Slaughter the wounded and despoil the slain : 



BOOKII.] THEMORIAD. 55 

Conquerors without the wall, their camp they sought, 
To boast their victory, though 'twas dearly bought. 

But now, when morning, in the vales of peace. 
Called forth the swains to plough, or clip the fleece ; 300 

As birds from fragrant bowers sent forth heaven's tun'e, 
And bees were busy sipping Sharon's bloom ; 
Within, without the city, rolled afar 
The sounds tumultuous of infuriate war. 

Cestus around him called his bold compeers, 305 

And thus the purpose of his mind declares : 
" Yon gate must now be burst, or wall o'erthrown, 
And yield us entrance to the accm-sed town ; 
Then let our strongest engine be brought forth. 
And driven against the gate which fronts the north. 310 

If that don't yield, then burst the adjoining wall, 
And storm the breach as they in ruins fall." 

Forthwith the cohorts, with contending haste, 
Their mightiest engine in due order placed ; 
Its iron front, formed like the bold ram's head, 315 

Had various gates and towers in ruin spread. 
Placed on strong wheels, the lifeless monster lay, ^ 
But on each side the cohorts wide display > 

Two living lines, to give it life to play. J 

As when a ram, enraged against a foe, 320 

Draws back to give more impulse to the blow, 
So the engine recedes, more power to gain. 
Then rushed with gathering speed across the plain. 
It struck the strong-barred gate — the crashing sound. 
Like sharp-toned thunder, echoed far around. 325 

The blow was vain, but, aided by recoil. 
Drew back and struck in quick successive toil ; 



56 TilK M0K1A1>. [r»0(>K 11. 

As Avlion strong Tfoodmoiu on somo mo\u\t;iin lu'o>v, 

Slrivo to luirl (lo\vu uUo tlio vale boloNv 

A giant pino — long tiiuo i\\c keen a\o soumls ; ;>l>0 

Long tlnio tho monntain nionaroh boars tho wounils ; 

AVeakonod at longtli, a final Wow is given — 

It falls-^and tho loiul crash rosoinuls to hoavon ! 

So by tlio mighty engine's iron head, 

Blo>YS folloAving blows, with gro^Ying impulse sped, 8J>5 

The mvte at lenirtli irives >Yav, and shivered lies. 

And through tho arch h^s iii tho outer skies! 

NoAY Salem's warriors, while the ohmgor rung. 
Stood grim as death, though mute Avas every tongue ; 
All reaily armed, tho breach they boldly faee, JMO 

To see what heroes dared to till the space. 
There fierce Hilkias, there bold Ammon stood ; 
While zealot Judeas, all a thirst for blood. 
And brave Elkanan, with the ehiet'lains jc^iu. 
And llazor, of the fanunl Asmonean line. jUo 

!Nor stood they long, before a cohunn, led 
By Manlius and great Flavins at their head ; 
A brazen eolunm, wbieb, with step elate, 
^larehed to the opening of the prostrate gate. 
Then war began : blood-thirsty javelins fiy, 850 

And bostile shoutings drown the dying cry ; 
The strong held spear, tbe breast through cuirass gores. 
And wide the lieart's-blood on the pavement pours ! 
Loud sounds the voice of Manlius o'er the throng — 
" Come, Publius and Septimes ! rush along : 855 

Come, all Home's heroes ! let your weapons shine. 
And hew your way through von seditious line." 
As loud the voice of the tierce Zealots rung — 
^^ Stand fast, ye Hebrews ! let the heathen conu^ : 
Great is the cause for which our swords we draw, 8(.)0 

Our nation's tVeedom and Ood's holy law." 



BOOKII.] THEMORIAD. 57 

Then raged the conflict — vanguard, right and left, 
And helms and heads by swords and axes cleft. 
Arms clashed on arms : incessant was the din, 
As decades after decades still rushed in. 365 

Maxus, a demi-giant, born in Thrace, 
Who led them on, armed only with a mace, 
Saw where Baniah's sword fierce waved around. 
Felled Roman after Roman to the ground. 
Such havoc to withstand, swift was his stride, 370 

And friends and foes drew back on every side. 
The Hebrew saw, but yet he would not fly : 
His heart throbbed nol)ly, "I had rather die*" 
On this his javelin flew, and whizzing held 
Its course beneath the Thracian's brazen shield ; 375 

Pierced through the cuirasSj but did little more — 
Shallow the wound, and small the trickling gore. 
Not such the Thracian's blow ; not such the wound : 
It dashed the Hebrew hero to the ground. 
Mangled and bathed in blood : nor stopped he there, 380 

But rushed upon the thickest press of war. 
Terror before him marched : on either side 
His blows, death-dealing, sweep a passage wide ; 
Publius, Lucullus, and Ventides join. 

And death walks conquering all along the line ! 385 

In vain the Judean heroes struggle still — 
All, all give way to Roman power and skill : 
As when a timorous herd of grazing deer 
Hear German stag-hounds yelping in the rear. 
They trembling fly, the well known pass to gain, 390 

Though in such pass oft fated to be slain ; 
So fled the Jews, in crowds, to gain the gate. 
And rest delivered from impending fate ; 
So general the rout, so swift the flight, 

Most found asylum with their friends at night. 395 

8 



58 THE MORIAD. [book II. 

Tlio victors in the quarter won remain, 
Houses to spoil, and give the spoiled to ilame : 
Blaze after blaze ilared dreaiU'ul to the sight, 
And banished darkness through the hours of night. 

Meanwhile the Zealots, sunk in deep despair, 400 

Fled to their towers and quit the hopeless war : 
Their power, as thunder-struck, did instant cease, 
And passed at once to the mild friends of peace. 
Annas and Soeius, and a host of men. 

The wise, the wealthy of Jerusalem, 405 

AVho sought to save their Temple and their town, 
]Nor on their heads bring Caesar's vengeance down, 
On full assurance given, set open wide 
The brazen gates that fenced the northern side. 
And let tlie Komans, at a signal's fall, 410 

Pass from Bezctha through the second wall. 

The city now seemed taken ; but the Tower 
Antonia still was in the Zealots' power. 
To take this fortress, and thus end this war, 
l^ive hundred miners to the tower repair. 415 

Secured by shields conjoined from darts above, 
To excavation quick the worknuMi move ; 
The loosened clods in massive piles appear, 
And soon the deep foundation rocks lie bare. 
As when the Burrampootra's mighty stream 420 

Strikes some high bank, impetuous and imseen. 
While, thoughtless, waving high o'er many a rod, 
The grand magnolia and huge walnut nod ; 
The boiling current mines away the land, 
And heaps in bars below the drifting sand ; 425 

So round the angles of the tower are thrown 
The upturned earth, rubbish, and loosened stone : 



BOOK II.] THEMORIAD. 59 

And as that bank must soon, thus forost-crowncd, 

Hush to the flood with crash and splashing sound, 

So in some hours had strong Antonia's wall, 430 

With throes convulsive, thundered to its fall : 

But while the friends of peace in hope beheld 

The stronghold taken, and sedition quelled, 

While the fierce Zealots, authors of the war, 

Looked on their situation with despair, 435 

Behold a wonder, (though no sign was given,) 

So strange, it seemed to be the work of heaven ! 

At least so thought both parties, when they saw 

The Roman eagles from the tower withdraw. 

An order to the conquering cohorts came, 440 

Quick to retreat back to their camp again ! 

An almost taken city thus to leave. 

Their foes to triumph, and their friends to grieve, 

Was almost worse than death ; but Roman sway 

Arose from troops disciplined to obey. 445 

So, while all hearts with indignation burn, 

They counter-march, and towards the camp return. 

But they returned not peaceably and slow : 

Behind, in storms, pursued the vengeful foe. 

The Zealots from Antonia rushed in arms, 450 

And roused the city with their fierce alarms ; 

They death denounced, and desolating Avoe, 

On all who armed not and pursued the foe. 

Phineas, Judas, and Ililchias proud, 

Blazing in arms, led the tumultuous crowd : 455 

Their voice above the battle's roar was sent — 

" Ye sons of Israel, seize this strange event ! 

Lo ! Jacob's God from heaven asserts our cause, 

And calls on you to vindicate his laws. 

Let not these wretches safe their camp regain, 460 

Without due vengeance for our brothers slain. ' 



(.10 T IT K l\r R T A 1). [b K T I . 

A bloody token lot each arm bestow, 

And death, or cureless Avounds, attend eacli blow ; 

That when, thouo;h weak, each boastful shows his scar, 

Their sons may tremble at a. Judean war !" 465 

Excited thus!, the undisciplined throng 
With shouts and clamorous throat'nings rushed along ; 
Arrows, and stones, and darts, across the fields 
Stream through the air and ring upon the shields. 
Still on the Ivoman ranks, in urged retreat, 470 

Charge after charge they furiously repeat. 
Nor were their undisciplined onsets vain : 
Blood marked the struggling scene across the plain : 
The legions, not expecting such a storm, 

Were not completely in retreating form. 475 

Thus every breach or opening let in death, 
And sent some Romans to the world beneath ; 
While all the stragglers instantly were tore 
DoAvn to the earth, and mangled in their gore. 
But when they turned in phalanx form to face 480 

T^he wild infuriates who pursued the chase. 
The yelling rout dispersed, as baying hound 
And huntsman at the wounded lion bound ; 
Yet soon, as flies brushed from the foaming pail. 
They quick return and constantly assail. 485 

Thus rolled the conflict on, till shades of night 
And Roman patience closed the lingering fight. 
The legions gained their camp : the Jews, elate 
With this ncAV triumph, passed their prostrate gate. 

But in the Roman camp deep discontent 490 

Filled every breast, and murmured in each tent. 
This strange retreat, when conquest seemed secure, 
Even Roman discipline could scarce endure. 



B K 1 1 .] T n E M R I A D . 61 

This Cestus knew, and called, hj summons Lrief, 

To council hall each lc;^ionary chief. 495 

The general (when all seated) thus began : 

"Around this hoard there does not sit a man 

Who feels for Home's high glories more than I, 

Or feels more grieved to see her standards fly. 

Think you the order which has brought us here 500 

Sprang from strange madness or a coward's fear ? 

No — by great Caesar ! 'Twas to save the host 

From being o'erwhelmed — surrounded — lost ! 

Sure spies informed me that a rebel chief 

Was hastening to Jerusalem's relief, 505 

The dread Salathiel, from Massada's towers, 

With his Naphtalian band and added powers ! 

Ten thousand furious Zealots, hj him led, 

To pour upon our rear, is cause for dread : 

By morning light their shouts will stun our ears, 510 

Our eyes behold their savage mountain spears. 

'Tis for this cause, — lest they should us surround. 

Pent in the city, hemmed on hostile ground, — 

That I reversed our late victorious course, 

And ordered back to camp our conquering force ; 515 

Tliat we in safety may consult what more 

Can now be done, the army to secure. 

You have my reasons for this blamed retreat." — 

Thus said, the general bowed and took his seat. 

Then Manlius rose ; his reputation stood 520 

High for bold daring and the public good : 
"0 General," he cried, ''our leader brave, 
You've given us reasons weighty and most grave 
For our return to camp ; but I must own. 
Had I been you, we had not left the town. 525 



iV2 



'V II V, M R I A 1). 



filOO K 1 I. 



Tlic IVi(MulM of |>('M(*(» :ir(» niiniy, mihI will) joy 
\Voiil(l !ii(l our in-iiiM, lliosi* iyrniilM ((► destroy. 
Anlotiiii ours, wo could hnw ludd i\\o \)\\\r.o 
'Till (*a*s:ii-'H niMrt'liiiii^ powtTH IkkI coiKpKM-iMl |)(\'icO. 
Hut (1im(. is pant: \\\\:\l now should b<* our phiii, 
1 cMiniol. SM V : l*d, liiin dorian* who can." 



S(*|>liuu>s, ri.siiii!;, said : "- I can but slaic, 
Whailt»V(M' course we lake, our dauu;(>r's ij;rcaX. 
Tlu* '/(Vilols 1U)W wield all Jerusalem's I'orco : 
Who dan^s resist is doomed to dealh ol" course. 
To rt»-n.lla('k llu* sa|)|)e(l, hall-laktui lowtu', 
AVould 1)(* lo (ii:;ht Iheir I'ull uniUMJ |)ow(M"; 
\\'hil(> close luOnnd us, as (Uir i;-eiuM-al h(*ars, 
To bar ri^lrt^al, would i2;huuH» 1(M> thousand s]){\'irH. 
Hut souu* may say, ^i\\'v in this cani|) remain, 
And lh(>S(* bai-l)arian mobs may rai;-(» in vain. 
I tell \i)u, bold com|)(>(M-s, wIumi joiniMl en vy/(^*<.s•«', 
'rhos(* mol>s will rajj^iui;- o'er your rampai'ts pass; 
IMaced by yourselvi's from wIhmu-i* you cannot lly, 
Artt^aibMl by myriads, yi>u luil li^hl to die. 
Then down lU^thlioron's valb^y to tin* plain, 
(IhMw(HMi tin* mountains ami tlu* wt^stiM-n uuiin,) 
l>V mv advice, our army (|uick desccMuls, 
Soon as the miM-nin;' I'l'om the (\ist asctuuls." 






CAO 



rAr) 



Wo C(*as(Ml ; and, noni» disstuitini!;, (\'slus thus: 
*" 1 (Khmu tht* opinii>n jj^ood just u-ivtui us; 
And sil(Muu' shows tin* councirs all ai!;r(HMl ; 
ThiMi on that plan w t* I'orlhwilh will prot'tHMl. 
luMu^ath {]\o :\\s;"is oi' the o-oils o\' lvonu\ 
AV(^ W'lw not nund>ers, two or thrtn* to one; 
ThiMi, soon as morninii; li^-lit salules the sky, 
Abovi* i>ur legions KM llu* eai^lc llv : 



r^c^o 



j{0 K r r. I T fr r: mo u, f a i>. fj!} 

S})f;-'i.U)';'l in f*r'I;.';lil, ;jrrnH l<;t> <!vr',ry <lof;;j,fJf; Hlilrio, 

And fofrn ;i, lon^^ inipcncirahlo liric;; 

l*r(;[j;ur;(l to wheel, ;j,n<] to tliat f^fiiilanx HproJid, r>00 

VVIioHe l>r;i,/f;n fVonI, hUII nfrikcH tin; world vvitli droad !" 

All fjart(;<l HutiHlicd with what waH done, 

Little oxp(;cting do(jp(;r wooH to corno. 

At iori^^th tin; morning roHO, whieh Hprr;;j,r]H Kuoh graoo 
0'(;r Naturcj'H unf;ontaniinatofl face; r>f>/> 

l>ut rnan'H fVdl [KiHHioriH denolatc; ln;r (;h;i,rrfiH ; 
V<n now hoth '.inn'icH t\ii\is with w;i,f'H nIarrnH. 
'I'lio JewH hoheld the r;ohortH march away, 
'j'lieir armor llanhinr.^ haf;k SoI'h rinirj;!; ray ; 
Afjd inHt;i,ntly tin; wcHtern ^^iten Uf)h;i.r, r>70 

And throu/jih them roll tin; fierce purHuing war. 
('pon the J»>om;i.n'H re;i,r->jrijiard, ami eacli wing, 
The HoundirjK d;i.rtH ;ifjd harhed arrowH ring; 
]>ut aH tin; cohortH turn, and ntrive to join 

In comhat, Ktill the JewH the fight d(;cline. .075 

Ah riurHcry ganderH, guard iariH of* their home, 
I'urHue a mjiHtifl* hearing oil" a horn; ; 

With outHtr(;tch(;d neckn tfiey Hcream with hinning breath. 
And gahhiing Hcem to vow fiin inntant death ; 
i>ijt nhould the cur at length, vex(;d hy thr; rout, .W) 

Sudden with Krja[)H and fierce harkn whecd ahout, 
With flaf>ping wingH the threatening hoanterH rurj, 
'\'\i<;h turn ;i.fid chatter of the fV;atH they've done: 
So, when the vex(;d cohortH whecd and purnuo 
If) turn, in widr; dinpernion fled each Jew. 58.5 

Yet, an true hound.H driven hy n, haited hoar, 
^I'hey rjuick return, more f'uriouH than before; 
Hut whr;n the Hun rolled high, the .Jewinh rage, 
HiJc-Htirrcd, turned furioiiH : naught could it annuage 



{)[ T II K M U I A l>. \\\ O K 11. 

Hut Koiuan Moo^l. IKmu'o, imikIous iu>>v iu> nun*o, iM^O 

()u ph;il:in\ spcaw^ tho Infiiriati^ masses pour: 

1/iko famisluHl uolvos bv soiMit oi' Mood impoUoil, 

Tliov ilaslunl asiilo tho Inipouotvablo slili^lJ ; 

Thou uitli short poi«;-uanls sought for Kouian hearts, 

Aud doath ah>uo oaoh sopurato struixglo parts! 61^5 

All round tho liuos thus ra^od tho diro dobati\ 

Anil luutual >YOuuds -svoro dealt \vith mutual hate. 

The brave Vdkanan and llilklas led 

The turious onset o\u" the prostrate ilead ; 

And like a rushiui;- river '^'ainst its banks, t>00 

iSeeiucHl bursting thr(>ni;-h the vleldini^ Honian ranks. 

This ^lanlius saw, and ealled on Ma\us loud — 

(^llis voiee was heard above the warrinix erowd,) 

" Oonio, niiixhtv Thraeian ! to the reseue haste. 

Or else this niornini2;'s niareh ^vill prove our last! 1)05 

AVhv should we with i:;reat heroes be renowned. 

Stand hii2;h in c^lliee, and with o-lorv erowned. 

Unless midst death luune's eagles Ave defend?" — 

Brave Maxus heard, and hasteneil to his friend. 



From his stronij; arm swift Hew the len^-thened spear, (>10 
And piereed llilkias deep beneath the ear: 
The warrior prostrate fell: supine he lies: 
And struek with terror wild, eaeh follower tlies — 
All but Fdkanan : he an instant stood. 

And o'er his friend poured out a tide o( blood ; 015 

l>ut quiekly saw he eoidd not guard the slain. 
And all resistanee to the eharge was vain : 
He slowly then forsook the unequal iiirht. 
And with reluetanee joined the eomnu>n tlight. 

The foe dispersed, the eohorts now again &20 

Marched in i|uiek tinu^ across the bleeding plain: 



} 



r> K 1 1 .] T II E M R I A IJ . 05 

Thoy wished to gain, if possible, some hours 
()n stern Salathiel's fast approaching powers. 
Fond hopes and vain ! — tlie dreaded ram-horns sound — 
Naphtalia's trumpet fills the air around : 625 

^rheir tribe's proud banner, streaming high in air, 
Tohl that the approaching storm of war was near. 
From dead Asphaltes' cliffs, ten thousand men 
On Olivet looked o'er Jerusalem ; 

[rhan northward wheeled her walls, and o'er the plain G30 
Pursued the Romans toward the western main. 
The routed Jews, when they this aid beheld, 
Naphtalia's ensigns waving o'er the field. 
Resumed their courage, and to battle wheeled. 
Where deep Bethhoron's vale engulfs the plain, 635 

(Along whose sides extends a mountain chain,) 
The gorge was wide : there wheeled the Roman force. 
Shining in arms the phalanx and the horse. 
Naphtalia's heroes, with their banners spread. 
Charged with their spears, by fierce Salathiel led : 640 

Ly Sander, and brave Ezra by his side, 
(Of Zebulon the hero and the pride ;) 
J>ire was the conflict, when, with shouts and cheers. 
They charged that brazen wall of ported spears. 
At Manlius' breast Lysander's javelin flew : 645 

It hissing erred — but brave Lucullus slew : 
Deep in his throat the quivering weapon stood, 
And the centurion fell midst streams of blood I 
Against Ventides' helm Ezra's strong spear 
Was driven impetuous, forceful its career ; G50 

Though the firm brass repelled the flying wound, 
The impetus hurled Ventides to the ground. 
Salathiel's weapon found a weaker part. 
And pierced the gallant Gaulus to the heart. 
9 



iKi 



11 K l\l R I A I). 



W K 



.\1>IUM-, n /.(^ilol from s\V(sM Miulin's dcW, 

l>V Mnnliiis' :inn in furious couibal l\'ll : 

Thi^ s|>(>;ir liorc^l (lnn>ui;-lj liis o-roiu a ghastly wiuiuil^ — ■\ 

(Jri>aniui;' \\\\\\ pain, IumIouMos io {\\o t^vonud : ^ 

(\u\vulsiul, his arms oMimuI ami i;Tasp (lu* ilust arounil. I 



I I . 
055 



l\h\in tinu\ upon (lu^ rii;lii liko iliH^ls wimh^ done: ()()() 

Thoro fou^lil (hoso .lIi^br(M\s who i^o lately run, 
Tho rallioil warriors o[' JiMusaUMU, 
A hody oi' full Iwonly thousaml n\on. 
Jmloas, riiim^is, \\\\\\d \cd \\\o yan. 

Ami wlioro tboy moyod, tho Mood in (orronls ran ! ()()5 

^laxus, ami Tankard, i'voux tho rapid Hlu>m\ 
And Si'ipio, soo(>ntl llnnulorboll oi' l\ouu\ 
lloadod (ho loii;ii>us to withstand thoir forco : 
Two KmI tlu^ t\H>tnuMi and ouo chargtMl on lu>rso. 
Thou rosi^ tlu^ hadlo's r«>ar : Uuul was tln^ din, t>TO 

As oharii-o on ohar>:;o, n'j>ulsod, si ill olian^-od ai^ain ; 
Tho torioiso root' of twonly tlu)us^ind shiolds ^ 
From thoir disoiplim^ i^iMun'al saloty yiolds, ^ 

As uunod tir unbrokiMi phalanx o'or tho tiolds, ) 
jSiMupronius with his thundoriui:; sipiadron oamo — (>75 

Two thousand horsomon dasbod into tho }>lain ; 
Tlu^ sun's rays. Hashing; from thoir lunorin^- shiidds 
Of fidiivnt brass, illuminod all tho tiolds. 
I'pon Jorusalom's brokon ranks thov pour: 

Thoir iln^adful oi>urso is uiarktHl with st roams oi' i^oro. r)S() 
lliu'h in thoir stirrups tho mailod warriors riso ; 
TluMr swords, liko motom-s >;-lanoin^ from tho skios, 
AVilh ]>owor dosoond on arms, and holms, and hoads. 
And wido arountl tho growing sbm<:^litor sproads ! 
This saw Lysaudor, this Salathiol snw\ ()S5 

Ami Avith thoir powers quick to tho vosouo draw ; 



noon I I . I T JJ K JVl l;, I A l>. f)7 

'l\\('. rii(iil)l<! liuMlHrn.'in Jirid nlroti'^ »riourjf,aif)(;(;r 

W(!r(! wIi(!(;I(m1 to v,\\;i,vf^('. Sntnpi'oniuH in tlic rear. 

'rii(! \l<>]i\;ui Haw, arxl <]r(!W IiIh Hl.'iii^^il/Ofifi^.'; corpH 

l>;M;k to tlio Htation wliic.}i tlnty }h;M hcforo ; (j'.H) 

'I'liuH that (IrcjuJ Htjuadrori th(!ir rcjtrcat rrundci good, 

'rii(;Ir Hwords and (journcrH' fotloctkH dyed in Mood. 

liiit Hoon tliiH Hoj'c, tliin lon''-<;oritinii(;d fi/dit 
W;i,H (doHod \)\j tlio djfrk j-JiV(;n wiri/^ of nl;_d)t. 
S;i.l;i,tliinrH tnnripct Hounrlcd w, i*(;tr(;:i,t, {\\)l\ 

And in rnid-plnin tlif; II(;l)r(;w ;i,nrii(;H n)(;(;t. 
Tin; troo|>s (;n(;iini[)(;d ; ;i,rnl n.s (Jocp dnrkrnjHH falln, 
Niiplitalia'H prin<;o to IniHty council rjalls 
Tiio JcwIhIi clji(;fH; vvlien, Iciining on fiin H[)oar, 
JIc Hpokc and Haid : " KatlnjrH and fVi(;nflH, give oar. 700 

Well liave you fougfit thin day : yon Hotting huh 
IlaH Hocri groat doodn, and laHting glory won ; 
Hut much of labor nnd of toil rctruiin, 
IJcf'oro otir triboH tli(;ir an(;icnt fVccdorn gain. 
I truHt to-njorrow'H Hun nliall HO(i tin; for; 70.0 

Cruslicd in yon vnJc ( j tlirougli wliicli tlicy'rf; forc<Ml to go. 
I>ut now lot biillockH, wiric;, ;i,nd brc;i,d l)(; Honglit, 
And from your (;ity lull provinionH l>rouglit; 
I^'or cour;ig(; corricH from Htrfingtii, and Htrongth from food 
And g(;norouH wino, which fircH tin; languid hlood. 710 

Let tfiiH );e donci ; and if you all incline 
^fo h;t me le;i,d your- powers ;ih W(;II an min(;, 
'j'lie next day'H Huu Hhall hoc the imperial hoHt, 
J'urHued })y vongearjco, overwhelmed and lost. 
Soon, if urjited, Hhsill our conrpiering liandH 716 

Swecf) off these tyrants and their [ilundering hands." 

Prop[)ed, on liis sword, to tliis Jiideas said: 
" I^•ince of Naphtalia, timely was your aid ; 



68 THE MORI AD. [book II. 

The conqueror of Massada's imta'on towers 

May justly claiui the leading of our po^Yers. 720 

I speak for all our chiefs — they all would choose 

You led the embattled army of the Jews." 

The prinev^ replied : '* Then let us rest to-night, ^ 
And take refreshment ; but with morning light V 
Let every Hebrew shine in armor bright. J 725 

Soon as Sol's rays flame on yon mountain's head, 
Let light-armed bands along their tops be led : 
Myself and veteran band their flight will urge, 
And press the Romans down the fatal gorge. 
Should that great Thraeian hero, Maxus, dare 730 

To vaunting stay behind to guard tlie rear, 
Or Manlius, boasted as the sword of Ivonu^, 
Linger and say, ' Let proud Salathiel come ;' 
Then shall this spear with fury demonstrate 
Whose arm weighs heaviest in the scales of fate. 735 

! would to Heaven that now I felt as sure 
Our nation and God's Temple should endure 
AVliile time shall last, as that yon heathen host 
To-morrow's sun shall see o'erwhelmed and lost ! 
AVide shall Bethhoron's vale with groans resound, 740 

And Koman carnaoje load the rui^^iiied irround !" 

Applauses loud the listening chiefs expressed, 
And both the armies sought repast and rest. 
The city forces found their homes again ; ^ 
Naphtalia's warriors camped upon the plain ; V 745 

The Roman legions near the gorge remain. J 
Sure sentinels were placed at every post 
By either side, to guard the sleeping tiost. 
Soon a long line of flames, a mile apart. 
Fronting each host, from darkness seemed to start ; 750 



BOOK II.] THEMORIAD. 69 

Wide flaring round, they glanced on armor bright, 

And darker made the deep surrounding night — 

So dark that from the camp-fires gazing back, 

Air seemed a solid wall of painted black. 

As when the forest sons, intent on game, 755 

Around dry prairies draw a circling flame ; 

While smoke and flame roll upAvard to the skies, 

The light within betrays the wild deer's eyes ; 

Then from the outer darkness, (Egypt's night,) 

The whizzing arrows dart through blazing light 7G0 

Across the isthmus left for their retreat. 

And slaughtered antlers crown the smooth deceit ; 

While to all eyes within deep shades seem furled, 

And ebon darkness wrapped around the world. 

Soon as from eastern climes the unwearied sun 765 

Had his diurnal through the heavens begun, 
What time the ploughman plods his weary way, 
To draw subsistence from his kindred clay, 
The Roman army, after needful food. 

Formed in close column, down the vale pursued : 770 

By brave Sempronius was the vanguard led. 
With Quintus Sextus aiding at their head. 
The general held the centre, best to hea* 
What should take place in column front and rear. 
The rearguard, as the point the most exposed, 775 

Was of a chosen veteran band composed ; 
Manlius to lead them, none could feel dismayed, 
With Maxus and Septimes to his aid. 
Thus marched they on ; but soon from either chain 
Of beetling cliffs that overlooked the plain, 780 

The Jewish war descends — the dart and spear, 
With showering rocks, drove downward through the air. 



70 T 11 K M K I A 1> . [r» K II. 

Loud sounds tlio missiles on tho shields below. 

The brazen roof oi' their diseiplinod iW\ 

Judeas ruled the rio-hr, and on the left 785 

Fell Simon poured the storm from every eleft : 

AVhile brave LY^^ander thundered on their rear, 

"With fierce Naphtalia's band and nunintain spear. 

Thus marched the Koman column, not in tlio-ht, 

Enduriui: slnuo-hter, though thev could not fight ; 7lH) 

For often as their nervous arms lot ily 

Their darts and javelins, slanting towards the sky, 

AiXi^inst the foe, thev found the hills too hii:;h : 

And those which did surmount, so spent the Mow, 

Blood-guiltless fell upon the plain below I 7iK') 

At every opening pass, the horsemen strove 

To scale the nunuit and charge the foe above ; 

But soon they foimd the bold attempt ^vas vain — ^ 

Forced to recoil, some rolling to the plain, v 

"While those surmounting instantly were slain. I 800 

Long as the sun rolled to its height in heaven. 
The legionaries down the pass were driven ; 
Sore pressed on every side, yet the strong roof 
Of conjoined shields were 'gainst light missiles proof. 
This Jordan saw, a chief of ready mind, 805 

Nursed where the great and lesser Jordan joined ; 
A land of Iruits, and Howers, and tlocks, and grain, 
"Where vines and oranges perfumed the plain. 
For "worship he had left those lovely lands, ^ 

But left that worship in the priesthood's hands, V 810 

To pour down vengeance on the Bon^an bands. ) 
On a broad clifi* he stood, and called aloud 
To the tumultuous Jewish mountain croAvd, 
" Bring hither larger rocks, compact and round — 
Numbers of every size mav quick be foiunl. 815 



JiOOKTI'.] THE MORI AD. 71 

Bj strength conjoined those mountain missiles bear, 

Or roll the ponderous bolts of vengeance here : 

Soon sliall you see yon moving brazen dome 

Crushed as it moves by each succesBive stone. 

^J'lie impetuous rocks, whirled thundering down the banks, 820 

Will burst their tortoise-shell, and plough their ranks." 

They heard, and quickly from the clifTs high ledge, 

Rock after rock with furious bounds they urge. 

The shields conjoined no more protect each head, 

But, crushed, lie ground beneath the incumbent dead. 825 

Fierce o'er their arms, the wounded and the slain, 

The ponderous boulders dashed across the plain : 

The solid phalanx to wild fragments thrown. 

And all the glen one universal groan ! 

For all along, from either mountain's brow, 880 

^riiis storm of death poured to. the vale below : 

Joram's fierce war from every point they play. 

And death comes pouring all the dolorous way. 

Those struck down in the van lie gashed with wounds. 

Nor can the rearguard heed these mournful sounds : 835 

"0 I help me, friend — some water ! just a drop !" — 

The soulless monster can't a moment stop ! 

The shattered column, wide disordered, spread, 

Marched for their lives o'er dying and the dead ; 

The whirling rocks, from all the hills on high, 840 

Came like Heaven's vengeance volleying from the sky I 

As on the day of power, when Canaan's kings. 

Combined, fought Joshua near Mount Hebron's springs; 

discomfited, they down this valley fled, 

God's wrath still driving hailstones o'er their head — 845 

Heaven's whole artillery, tempest, fire and hail. 

Till blood and carnage filled the horrid vale ; 

So now the legions of imperial Rome 

Fled, terror-struck at their impending doom. 



72 THEMORIAD. [bOOKII. 

Those troops which, in fair fight beneath their shields, 850 
Could march victorious o'er a hundred fields — 
The veteran legions of all-conquering Rome — 
Seemed crushed by fate, by jDOwers above o'erthrown. 

The sufi'erers now, almost of hope bereft. 
Their beasts of burden killed, their engines left, 855 

Hastening their march, the greater speed they used — 
Worse their distress, confusion worse confused. 
Haste broke their ranks, while slanting from above, 
Through every gap, the downward javelins drove 
With such augmented force, armor was vain, 860 

And blood and death still followed in their train. 
Even those unwounded, raging in despair. 
With (^) yells and lamentations filled the air ! 
Thus pressed they on in agonizing rage. 
To die by foes they saw, but could not them engage. 865 

Midst this distress, the general turned his eyes 
Up towards the heavens, and thus obtests the skies : 
" mighty Jove, and all ye gods of Rome, 
Who claim the Eternal City as your own ; 
Our hecatombs have at your altar bled, 870 

Our richest incense through your temples spread ; 
Then, ye heavenly powers ! look down and see 
Our deep distress and helpless misery ! 
Behold our legions in this doleful glen, ^ 

Crushed and beat down like wild beasts in a den, > 875 

By these vile atheists of Jerusalem ; ) 

While all your altars send up to the skies 
Rome's sacred incense and rich sacrifice ! 
Then give us instant aid, ye gracious powers ; 
Abridge this dreadful day — cut short the hours — 880 

Roll down deep darkness — hide us from the foe, 
And give us time to leave this vale of woe." 



B K 1 1 .] T II E M R I A D. 73 

But ah ! their idol gods no power possessed 
To save their votaries when by fate oppressed ; 
Unlike to Joshua's God, (") at whose command 885 

The Syrian sun on Gibeon took his stand ; 
Till down this vale, the sad Bethhoron road. 
He as God's besom swept the accursed of God. 
They prayed to idols void of power to save 
Their bleeding ranks from sinking to the grave ! 890 



} 



Salathiel, wlio, upon his foaming horse. 
Led on the Jews in their destroying course, 
Now on the wings, then thundering in the rear, 
With battle-axe or with his mountain spear, 
Driving the Komans down their sad career — ) 895 

Salathiel saw, and the stern hero's breast 
Felt for brave warriors thus by fate oppressed ; 
Upon the cliff he over Cestus stood. 
His sword and right arm crimsoned deep with blood ; 
Pitying he saw, and raised the flag of peace, 900 

And for a moment bade the warfare cease. 
Then thus aloud: " Cestus Gaulus, why. 
Why, valiant Romans, will you choose to die ? 
You cannot fight ; why then resist in vain. 
And add more carnage to that bloody plain ? 905 

Surrender, and we'll give you our right hand 
That all, brave Gaulus, under your command, 
Shall safely pass to your proud city Rome, 
And see once more your families and home. 
On a pledged promise, which must sacred stand, 910 

Never again to tread this holy land." 
Thus he ; but after consultation had, 
Cestus replied in accents firm, though sad : 
" I know, great prince, we 're in a desperate case, 
Hemmed and crushed down in this disastrous place ; 915 

10 



74 T TI F. I\r Pv I A 1). [b K 1 1 . 

And I must own — for it is voally true — 

Your otVor's o-onorous for a barbarous Jo"\v ; ' 

Yet AYitli the proiforod terms we ean't comply : 

Romans cannot surrender, but can die ! 

But still wo hope to force our dangerous way, 920 

And live, this wide destruction to repay." 

On this the white Hag fell, and war again 
Began to pour its missiles to the plain ; 
But heaven's great Governor, the one true God, 
Who used the llomans {^) as his chastening rod, 925 

"With pity viewed their lamentable case. 
And willed to give them further time and space. 
He willed — and instant o'er that vale of llight 
Rolled a black tempest, dark as Egypt's night : 
The embodied darkness, bursting as it passed, 930 

Sent o'er the mountain tops the impetuous blast. 
Fierce streams of lightning, like a serpent's tongue, 
From peak to peak across the valley sprung, 
Shivering the clift's, while, midst the whirlwind's sound, 
A trembling earthquake shook the mountain round. 935 

From this wild storm of wind, and rain, and fire, 
The Hebrew hosts tumultuously retire. 
As when from summer thunder-showers the bees, 
Toiling midst blooming meads and ilowering trees. 
By rapid wing avoid the coming storm, 940 

And round their waxen home tumultuous swarm, 
So fled the Jews, struck with an awe profound, 
And soon found shelter in the valleys round ; 
For all untouched the adjacent country stood, 
The storm swept only round the vale of blood, 945 

Relieving thus the legions in their flight. 
Who made good use of the heaven-sent r^ 
And gained some miles by fall of natural 



• . ) 

respite, > 
1 night ; J 



BOOK I 1.] T If E M K I A U. 75 

Till on a lengthened mount, midst all their woes, 

They found some time for food and short repose. 950 

When morning rose, it rose with war's alarms, 
The Hebrew host assembling fierce in arms ; 
The Romans on their lengthy ridge appeared, 
Drawn up as if for final strife prepared. 

No signs of flight their daring aspect shows, 955 

But death or victory o'er their coming foes. 
The imperial eagle, flaunting in the air, 
Proclaimed that Cestus and his chiefs were there, 
As ordering and directing : at the sight, 
The Jewish squadrons rushed to instant fight ; 960 

The furious charge was made on every side. 
Front, flank, and rear, and shouts to shouts replied. 
The missiles flew in clouds ; fierce raged the strife ; 
The Romans fought as prodigal of life. 

Salathiel and his compeers fondly thought * ^ 965 

That all Rome's legions to a stand were brought, I 
And a great final battle would be fought ; J 

But as upon the cohorts doivn they bore. 
Before the van, marking their path with gore. 
Surprised they saw that each side of their square, 970 

Whom they supposed engaged in distant war, 
Struggling upon the mountain and the glen, 
In combat with full fifteen thousand men, — 
Surprised they met their friends, a mighty tide, 
Closing around the foe on every side ; 975 

And now so near, so straitened was the space, 
Four hundred Roman (•^) warriors filled the place ; 
Who, facing outward, in bold combat stood 
'Gainst thirty thousand thirsting for their blood. 
Then rose the battle's rage : Salathiel's wrath, 980 

At this finesse, with slaughter strewed his path ; 



76 THE MORIAD. [BOOK II. 

ITo raszod Avitli fury, that some sleeping liourt^ 

Should save the legions in r>ethhoron's to^vers. 

Nor less Lysander, Phineas, Judas, Saul, 

Indignant saw their towering prospeets fall ; 085 

This edged their SAVords, this ^uirpened every spear, 

INIade tlieir eharge furious, their revenge severe. 

No generous feeling stayed the uplifted hand. 

In admiration of that patriot band, 

"Who at the post of death devoted stood, 090 

And for tluMr country thus poured out their blood. 

But yet that band gave not their'lives for naught ; 

Full dearly was the Jewish vengeance bought: 

As round their lines tlu\v fell, man after man, 

Their square grew less, but still the crimson ran ; 005 

And still they fought — and when o'erpowered they fell. 

Each sent some Jews before him down to hell. 

Like to the Spartan band renowned of old. 

At a full price in blood their lives they sold. 

Of the four hundred, still two chiefs remained ; 1000 

Maxus and jNIanlius still the fight sustained: 

Before an arching rock themselves they placed, 

And grim as death the conquering army faced. 

The stern Salathiel then some pity felt : 
He deemed such bravery might atone their guilt : 1005 

"Brave chiefs," he cried, "desist from further strife; 
Receive my right hand and the gift of life. 
Brave men should honor brave men, and still show 
Compassion for a gallant, helpless foe." 

To whom thus INIanlius : " Valiant prince, we own, 1010 
At this late moment, you've some feeling shown ; 
But know, thus placed, we Romans dare not live. 
And bear a life that you have power to give. 



BOOK II.] THE MORIAD. 77 

Now hear me, while I ask a nobler course : 

Choose two best champions of your mighty force, 1015 

And, man to man, we two with them will try 

The fate of arms, and nobly live or die ! 

For we propose, and trust you will accord. 

That if your champions fall beneath our sword, 

If one or both of us the victory gain, "^ 1020 

Such victor then shall liberty obtain > 

To leave in haste this melancholy plain. J 

In asking this, great prince, we lean alone 

On that proud chivalry for which you're known. 

And our distress. Should mercy send us home, 1025 

The very dogs would bay us out of Rome. 

The last live Spartan from Thermopylae fled, 

And endless shame has settled on his head ; 

His former course of glory could not save 

That man from filling a dishonored grave. 1030 

Bethhoron's vale has seen four hundred die, 

(Except us two — if we should basely fly,) 

Still more devoted, yielding their last breath 

To save our army from the jaws of death ! 

To leave the martyrs, then, of this sad day, 1035 

We can't surrender, just to run away. 

We beg for combat ; then, should one remain, 

He '11 face Rome's noblest warriors without shame." 

On this Salathiel called each Hebrew chief. 
To hold short council. It was stern and brief. 1040 

^'Brethren," he said, "you've heard these men's appeal: 
What 's best for glory and our country's weal ? 
On those two chiefs to pour a thousand spears, 
Would sink us down to infamy for years. 
They won't surrender — then on yonder plain 1045 

Let 's add them to the thousands we have slain. 



78 THE IMOKIAD. [uOOKil. 

Myself will the groat Tliracian's arm abide : 

Who will meet Manlius, with his Roman pride?" 

lie looked around, and instant, at the word. 

Sprang to his side Mount Gilead's youthful lord : 1050 

" I claim that post," he said, " and well I trust 

To strike that smooth-tongued orator to dust. 

Let none oppose me, for I long to gain. 

By his expiring groans, beginning fame." 

"Then give the combat," all the council cried, 1055 

And swift the troops drew back on every side. 

Now on the little plain the chiefs appear, 
All armed with cuirass, helmet, sword, and spear ; 
Separate each combat, separate the event, 
No counsel should be given, no aid lent. 1060 

First in importance, greatest far in might, 
Naphtalia's chief and Maxus met in fight. 
The Thracian warrior whirled his ponderous spear ; "| 
Salathiel marked its furious career, ^ 

And swerving let it hiss along the air ; J 10G5 

Then sent his mountain spear— its tempered point 
Pierced though the cuirass at an opening joint, 
AVith such resistless strength and force impelled, ^ 
Its course through flesh and bones the weapon held, > 
Till by back armor 'twas at length repelled. j 1070 

The staggering hero looked amazed around. 
Then arms and body thundered to the ground : 
The conqueror sternly o'er the hero stood. 
Drew forth the spear and gazed the gushing blood ; 
Then — '' Lie there, Maxus ! let not shame alarm : 1075 

Your death was glorious, dying by my arm. 
Such honored deaths, I trust, shall shortly come, 
To grace all tyrants from detested Rome." 



BOOK II.] THE MORI AD. 79 

To this the (lying chief: "Boast as you may, 
The day will come — I see the dreadful day — 1080 

Dreadful to Jewry, but to conquering Rome 
The day of vengeance, and your final doom ; 
A day when your strong towers and boasted wall 
Shall shake, then totter, and to rubbish fall ; 
When your proud Temple, with its bigot fame 1085 

And wide-spread glories, shall ascend in flame : 
Before its bloody porch your head shall bow. 
And groaning die, as I am dying now !" 
He ceased : no more could he inhale heaven's breath. 
And his eyes closed beneath the hand of death. 1090 

Meanwhile great Manlius and bold Jephtha stood. 
With lance in hand, and both athirst for blood : 
From Jephtha' s arm the lance flew, not in vain ; 
Blood from his foe's left arm gushed to the plain. 
Whose right repaid it vath a ghastly wound, 1095 

Which bent the groaning Jephtha to the ground : 
Deep in his groin stood fixed the thrilling dart. 
And soul and body seemed in act to part. 
Manlius drew near, and waved his glittering sword ; 
Then turning round, cried : " Great Naphtalia's lord, 1100 
Am I not victor in this deadly strife. 
Although I spare this wounded hero's life ?" 
" You are," Salathiel said : "no Roman now 
Dare stain the laurels that adorn your brow : 
Then haste, brave Manlius, hasten to your friends, ^ 1105 
Before our army on their tower descends, V 

And your own engine their strong bulwark rends." J 
Round Jephtha throng his friends, with many a tear, 
And bear him homeward on a hasty bier. 

But now the Syrian sun was sinking down 1110 

Behind Bethhoron's hills and crowded town ; 



80 THE MORIAD. [book II. 

Loud shouts and songs, "wide cclioing o'er the phiin, 

The Je^Ys' great victory and their joy prochiim ! 

Nine thousand Romans shiin, and the rest driven, 

Like fiends accursed, before the wrath of Iloavou ! 1115 

They huided knid the captains of their host, 

But great Sahi thiol and Lysander most ; 

"Whik^ to the God of armies, grander still. 

The loud hosannas rang from hill to hill. 

Filled all the air, as their joint accents rose 1120 

In thanks for their great victory o'er their foes ! 

Meantime refreshments for the troops were sought, 

And joyful multitudes free ofterings brought: 

The army feasted, while Salathiel sent 

For all his chiefs to sup within his tent ; 1125 

Rich soldier's fare the rude-formed tables load, 

With loaves and wine from servitors bestowed. 

As thus they feasted high in victory's joy. 
Crowds mixed with servants, busied in employ : 
Amongst them one, as if by Heaven inspired, 1130 

Ilis voice and eyes seemed with strange vision lired, 
AVild was his visaiio. Loud he thus boiran, 
(Expectant silence round the audience ran :) 
'' Glory to Israel's God ! the odious yoke 
Of heathen bondage his right hand has broke ! 1135 

Glory to God on high ! sing, Jacob, sing ! 
Lo ! Judah's Lion roars — behold your King ! 
The great Messiah, long by seers foretold. 
Fills David's throne — behold, behold, behold ! 
Then laid his left hand on Salathiel's head, 1140 

Raisins: his riirht, fiercer he yellino; said : 
" His glorious reign, see, thus I consecrate. 
And seal his mission with the hand of fate !" 



BOOKII.] THEMORIAD. . 81 

While different thouj^hts and wonders filled each breast, 

(And brave Salatliiel's far above the rest,) 1145 

Deep plunged behind the Zealot's hidden knife, 

Straight toward the fountain of the hero's life. 

Though deep the wound, it missed the vital part, 

Passing between the arteroid and heart : 

Forth gushed the blood in a continuous stream, 1150 

Thus favoring life — the wound bled not within. 

The miscreant fled, but fierce Lysander's sword 

Flew swifter still, and through his carcass gored — 

A fatal thrust, for with the assassin died 

All chance of knowing the real (^^) homicide. 1155 



Around the wounded chief his mourning friends 
In wild confusion hurriedly attend ; 
To whom the hero : " Fear not for my life, "^ 
But bear me to my children and my wife, > 
For now I cannot aid in freedom's strife. J 1160 

To you, Judeas, Phineas, and the rest, 
I yield the guiding power I late possessed ; 
Be wise, be bold, and join in firm accord. 
And fight with zeal the battles of the Lord. 
Save, save, princes, save that glorious fane 1165 

Which bears through all the world His sacred name !" 
With sighs and groans the crowding concourse hears. 
And the hard Jewish chieftains melt in tears. 
Then to Lysander, " Quick, my son," he said, 
(In feebler tones,) "let me be now conveyed 1170 

Upon a litter to Massada's towers — 
This can be done during cool evening's hours ; 
Thence may Naphtalia's sons each seek his home, 
Prepared for still more dreadful days to come !" 
AU^ this Lysander's filial care performed, 1175 

And round Salathiel soon his wife and children mourned. 
11 



82 



T H K M K \ A P. 



W OOK T I . 



^[oMntimo tlio Ixoiunn lojj;loi\s, VvmjumI from lii:;h(. 
To AiuliKitris brill tholr r;ipiil llii!;ln ; 
Thoro, full of sh:nin^ aiul ra^o, within ils towtM's 
Thov wait i^Toal Tilus aiul his «;ath(Mii»i;- powors. 



I ISO 



rnhoiiuvh^l was {]\c i;lorvin^ — \ast iho spoil 
Tho llobri^ws took in rooonipoust^ of toil: 
Ki^'h rohos o( oostlit^st kiiul, oriiusou ami h\\\o, 
.Anil i2;ioiMi anil ;:oM, most ila/. /.lini;- to tlu^ vii>\v ; 
Kainiont o( ovorv I'orni, ami hoa}>s of i»;ohl, W^i") 

Anil shiohls anil shining- holms ol" \arions mouhl ; 
"Willi jowolloil «;littiM'ini;" swonls o( oostlv tVamo, 
SiMttoroil arouml amoi\i;st tho man>:;loil slain. 
Immonso tlio spoil, for all aloni; tho roails, 

^Vain at'tor wain ^foanoil with suooossivo loails. 1100 

Skipping anil ilanoin^', with louil son>j;s anil shonts, 
'V\\c\ ontoroil Saloni's p;atos hv various routos. 
A'ast mnltituilos tho oom|MiM-in«i" host altoml. 
And all clorusaloni to tho show ilosi-omls : 

Mvriails oi' xoxcci^, tnnoful, hohl, anil oloar, I l'^r> 

AVith louil hosannas tilloil tho uppor air: 
" Wo'vo hurst tho hoathon ohain ■ wo'n* i'vcc, we've froo !*' 
AVas tho louil bunion of ihoir jubiloo. 
(ilorv to (uhI was hoard in i^viu-y song-, 

And \iotorv, viotorv oiduH^l thnni^'h tho throni;-; l-OO 

.l>ul fato's dark winp; (hoir oitv ovorsproads. 
And lloavon's just jud^uiont loworod abovo ihoir hoad;.>. 



liOOK J 11. 



l^woUm (BntampBiit^i. 



> 



Mkmhiaii H<!tMlH Hloplicn U) tJi<!(/Jiiirch in .J«!ruMal<?in, io foil fliorn <,o fl<JO <.o the 
riionrilairiK -UnroI'JH Ut Huinf.M and anjcjilw Uks <JcMf,rnc(-ion of the Jowh — 
MoH(!H ari'J I'aiil <J<!j»r(!f;a(-<5 liJH wraUi — 'i'licJr HpoccJniK -Cliri«t'M reply — 
.liiHlif'yinjj^ Uk', wayH of i\<A- \)t'MU)UH an*] On; Iladjian KpiriJ.H pijnniUe'i to 
aid .J<;wM or ItornanH by poMKOMMJon and inKpirafion only — TituM callw W\n l<j- 
(^ioHM — Hurroundw tlio city — 'J'ho Zoalofn dorninanf. — I'axM dccrccH of death 
aj/;ainMt JiomaniMtH — 'J'htjy prepare for the conflict — 'i'heir bloody cxecutionM - 
and raftine — Kalathiel in laid on hin couch at MaHMad/i — Win faniily'H j^rief — / 
lie telJK tli(!ni Ik; cannot die till he kcch OhriHt -NarraUjH hiw conduct on tho "v. 
day of crucifixion — Lonj< diHcourMCH between hirn, hiw wife, and h<!r brother '^ 
on that Hu}>j«5c<- — Abihud end(!avorH to convert him to Chriwtianity — lie- ^ 
counlH tli<! wond<5rH wrou^rlit by (/hrint, wliich niad«; him beli<;v(} — That Mi- ■^ 
riam and H(!Hter are alKo fJliriKtiann ll<! neither blamew nor approven — 
heclareH he cannot change in body or mind, but will defend the T<!niple or 
di«! before il- — 'J'ituM ralH<5M rt bank to batter down the wall» — TheJcwH H,ally\ 
out in the night to burn it and the engincM — Dreadful combat at and ati tbo ' 
bank ~-Th<; fury and courage of the JewH — Th<5 valor of the ItomaoH — 'I'liO 
battle continues till daylight, bloody and undecid<;d. 

Now rrii<lHt liin Jirirroln, in tlio <;art}j'H firnt licavon, 

'I'lio hni,ri(;}i iMcHKiali Cfirsi of Uk; firnt mvcu) 

'i'fiuH H[)ak(; to Si(;[>hori : " rroto-rnartyr, go, 

{'V\\() firHt tJiat Huflorod in my cauHC f)olow :) 

Oovvn to .JoriiHalorn witli Hpccd dcHCCfi'J, 5 

And w.'iTn my folio worn, Uiat thoy uow atioud 



S4 THE MORI AI>. [book III. 

To what I said on Olivet — That, when 

Strange fears and trembling shook the hearts of men ; 

When signs from heaven and earthquakes shook the ground, 

And marching hosts compassed Jerusalem round, 10 

That then to mountains they in haste should th', 

And know the hour of indignation nigh. 

Tell them their foes' brief success is from me — 

A pause in war, to give them time to flee ! 

Then bid them fly to Pera, and the vales 15 

Where cedars wave, beneath famed Lebanon's gales ; 

To Barada's lone dells, or where, among 

Projecting clifts, Leantes foams along ; 

Or where, far up among his leaf-clad mounts. 

The sacred Jordan draws his bubbling founts ; 20 

In those retreats tell them to make their home, ^ 

Till by deep troubles, till this day unknown, V 

The Temple and Jerusalem are o'erthrown ! J 

Fire, famine, and the sword will soon come down. 

And wrath, unto the uttermost, destroy the town !'* 25 

So spake Messiah ; and without delay 
The Christian martyr glanced adown his way ; 
Nor stayed his flight till, in a lone abode, 
lie joined a congregation of his God. 

Five hundred Christians, singing songs of praise 30 

To their great Master — but in mournful lays — 
Sudden he joined ; then raised an anthem high, 
AYliose heavenly tones roll raptures through the sky : 
Much more the ppor disciples felt its power ; 
It raised to joy the sorrows of the hour. 35 

As sweet the anthem closed, in radiance dressed. 
Heaven's messenger stood obvious and confessed. 
Brethren, he said, your song contained a prayer 
That Christ, our Master, quickly might appear : 



BOOK III.] TIIEMORIAD. 85 

By him I 'm sent : to me the message's given, 40 

To saj, he has come down from highest heaven, 

With all his holy angels, and now sheds 

Glory, through the first heaven, above our heads ! 

But 'tis not for salvation he has come : 

This is the day of vengeance — day of doom 45 

On this lost city, which, enraged, withstood 

His offered mercy, and then shed his blood ! 

I was in council when the Anointed One 

Spoke Heaven's decree from his resplendent throne. 

To whom the hoary bishop thus replied : 50 

" sainted brother, who for Jesus died. 
Come sit and tell us, in the bonds of love. 
Of those high wonders going on above ; 
Of the Messiah's advent, and his will, 
And what strange wonders are impending still !'* 55 

To this the Martyr : " Brother, to tell all 
That has befallen, or shortly shall befall. 
Would take too much of time ; but this much know : 
Christ has descended to these heavens below ; 
Myriads of angels on the pomp attend, GO 

And glory shines all round, as he descends.,. 
Above Judea, from rich Shinar's plain. 
To where the sun sinks in the western main ; 
From Araby the Blest, northward to where 
The snow-capped Ararat glitters in the air, 65 

Tents and pavilions, wide extended, shine, 
(Unseen by men,) all splendid and divine: 
There, seated high, heaven's host all listening round, 
The Saviour spoke, in colloquy profound : 
As when to multitudes, on Tabor's top, 70 

He preached that Sermon, ne'er to be forgot ; 



86 THE MORI AD. [BOOK III. 

That blessed Sermon, (to the just and pure,) 

Which will be felt when time shall be no more ; 

So now he said, to heaven's host mild and clear, 

' Whoso hath ears to hear, now let him hear ! 75 

For judgment I am come : mj Father's will, 

Has fixed the time, and work I now fulfil. 

Jerusalem is to destruction given : 

Her domes and palaces must flame to heaven : 

Gaunt famine soon will moan through every street, 80 

And spectre skeletons each other meet ! 

By murderous factions fearfully accursed, 

(For power and gold all raging and athirst,) 

Dire scenes will rise, and streams of blood must flow. 

And aid the falchions of the Roman foe : 85 

From Zion's hill, and their stained Temple's door, 

Shall streams of blood down to the Kidron pour ; 

Their Temple, once so holy, now profaned 

By every odious crime that can be named. 

From its foundation to its topmost spire, 90 

Will soon be wrapped in purifying fire ; 

While its proud walls shall totter from on high, 

And not one stone upon another lie ! 

The blood of saints and martyrs cries to God ; 

He hears them, and has sent the avenging rod. 95 

Even when incarnate, they poured out my blood, 

While guilty myriads, mocking, round me stood : 

Me they rejected — me, the Prince of Peace ; 

Hence must the Mosaic institution cease. 

And sink in tribulations — deeper pain 100 

Than earth has known, or e'er shall know again !' 

" The Saviour ceased, and Moses slowly rose ; 
Down to the pavement his white vestment flows : 



BOOK III.] THEMORIAD. 87 

His native meekness his mild features grace, 

And glory shone as erst o'er the great prophet's face. 105 

' Messiah, Lord,' he said, Ho whom is given 

All power in this sublunary earth and heaven. 

Should not mild justice with great power unite ? 

Should not the Judge of all the earth do right ? 

I own, and much deplore, our nation's guilt : 110 

Rapine abounds, and righteous blood is spilt ; 

Dark social crimes abound on every hand. 

And Judah is no more the holy land ; 

But, Lord anointed, as for that black crime 

Against thy person, and thy claims divine ; 115 

That horrid deed the sun would not behold, 

Which shook the earth, as Sinai shook of old ; 

For that, Jerusalem's crime, I let not loose 

Vengeance divine : for it there's much' excuse. 

Commissioned by yourself, to Sinai's laws 120 

Was added this strong, memorable clause : 

To let no prophet live that might arise, 

Who by foretelling facts should thus devise 

To lead them to apostatize, or change 

God's worship for new gods, or worship strange. 125 

Hence, when you came from Galilee, unknown, 

And claimed to be the Eternal Father's Son ; 

Nathless thy wondrous works (they raging saw,) 

'Twas natural they should fall back on their law, 

And say. Behold a case Moses foretold ; 130 

A man of mighty deeds, in teaching bold, 

A leader to new gods : now Moses saith. 

Let such great prophets all be put to death. 

I think, then, by the laws you gave from heaven, 

Your crucifixion stands almost forgiven ! ' 135 

He ended ; and the holy Paul subjoined, 

* That all the prophets had as one combined, 



88 THE MORIAD. [BOOK III. 

To teach the nation that when Shiloh came, 

He woukl come a conqueror, and extend his reign 

O'er all the earth ; at least we so received 140 

What they proclaimed ; and thus we all believed ; 

So when you came, a babe, in manger laid. 

And, when grown, had not where to lay your head, 

We spui'ned your claims, and, for the nation's weal, 

Had you cut oif in unbelieving zeal. 145 

Was it not. Saviour, from the opening skies, 

'Midst blazing brightness, that close sealed my eyes, 

Thou badost mo (prostrate thrown) to light arise ? 

I really thought that I was serving God, 

While toiling on the hot Damascus road, 150 

With high-priest powers, and slaughter in my mind. 

To seize on all thy followers I could find, 

And send them, bound, to death. Now I feel sure, 

Great part of those who did thy death procure. 

Like me in ignorance did it, and should find 155 

Like grace with me, for they were also blind. 

And more, great Head of princedoms, thrones, and powers, 

Your wisdom knows, and thus instructed ours. 

That Calvary's dread scene was willed above. 

As the best medium of redeeming love : 160 

Why then should Heaven's own agents burn and bleed, 

For that fiend murder, when it was decreed ? ' 

"Brethren, all eyes now gazed that heavenly face, 
So full of wisdom, majesty, and grace. 

'Angels and friends,' he said, (' I call all friends 105 

Who on my Father's will with me attend,) 
I 'm not displeased with this strong appeal : 
'Tis humbly offered, though with fervent zeal. 
But know ye this, that He who rules above 
Knows no vindictive hate ; for God is Love ; 170 



BOOKIII.] THEMORIAD. 89 

And I in feeling; am his imag-e true : 

I am in Him, and Him and I in you. 

When men or nations suffer for offence, 

Their sufferings only are a consequence : 

'Tis God's decree, his will has fixed it so, 175 

No power or art can separate sin and woe : 

Hurl God and his Vicegerents from their thrones. 

No less man's sufferings, nor less deep their groans. 

'Tis sin, that serpent in the flesh, that wakes 

To stinging fury its ten thousand snakes : 180 

Achan and all the Canaanitish tribes 

Heaven's consequential punishment abide ; 

Had God not swept them by the Hebrew sword, 

Still their dark crimes destruction had insured. 

When deep corruption, general and vast, 185 

Taint pressed on taint, has through a nation passed, 

Distress and ruin, certain, swift or slow. 

Must sink such nation to disgrace and woe ! 

Hence, when the son of Nun, at my command. 

Like desolation, swept throughout their land ; 190 

When maids and sucklings, youths and helpless age, ^ 

Were slaughtered wholesale, 'twas not done in rage ; V 

All suffered less, when Heaven thus swept this stage, j 

So, when the old world sank so deep in crime. 

They added guilt as mercy added time. 195 

When Sodom a black mass of filth became, 

And violence and sin filled all the plain, 

'Twas merciful to bring to sudden end ^ 

Races depraved so low they could not mend, V 

Or e'er to bliss and virtue re-ascend. J 200 

So now the sinful race for whom you plead 

Have sinned so deep by thought, by word and deed ; 

Such fierce combustibles are heaped within — 

Lust, murder, robbery, every kind of sin ; 



90 T H E M R I A D . [b K 1 1 1 . 

So great the sufferings Avliicli from tliem must flow, 205 

'Tis grace to deal the exterminating blow; 

Save them from slow, self-immolating pains, 

By sudden death, though found midst blood and flames ; 

Thus swept from an existence which could give 

Nothing but woe, could they for ever live !" 210 

"On this the much-loved brother John broke in : 
' Master, though it is so w^ith slaves of sin, 
Yet thou hast many servants, righteous men, 
In yon vast city of Jerusalem : 

Shall they no favor, no deliverance know, 215 

But all be plunged in the same gulf of woe ?' 

" To this the Saviour : ' Blessed are the dead 
Who die in me, as you yourself have said. 
They leave a world of sorrow, sin, and pain. 
And persecution, high with us to reign. 220 

The righteous gain by death, though the remove 
Be sharp and quick, which wafts them to our love. 
But I have warned them, and shall warn again. 
To leave this Sodom, Avhere their Lord was slain, 
Nor longer in a place death-doomed remain. } 225 

But learn, that though no Moloch reigns above, 
Though heaven's whole atmosphere is peace and love. 
Yet punishments direct from us descend : 
By miracles all things begin and end. 

The primal institution to man given, 230 

Ended by punishment direct from Heaven. 
When deep corruption had infected all. 
Death's deluge-waters circumfused the ball, 
And sunk in deep destruction all the race, 
To give the second institution place. 235 

Moses, thou faithful servant of thy God, 
Who o'er the sea and river stretched thy rod. 



} 



4 



B U K 1 1 1.] ^ T H E M .0 K 1 A I>. 91 

Well couldst thou tell the wonders and the signs 

That showed God's finger in those darkened times ; 

Their rivers turned to blood ; fierce hail-storms driven, 240 

'Midst lightning's blaze, across the vault of heaven ; 

The nation's first-born slain ; the midnight cry ; 

The sea to its foundations bare and dry ; 

The mountains lightning-clothed — trembling with awe, 

All ushered in the Sinaitic law. 245 

And now that institution must remove, 

With signs that show Heaven's action from above, 

And make room for the institute of love ; 

To show the world, that though sin armed the rod, 

This deep destruction is the work of God, 250 

And that the Mosaic institution's gone. 

To give place to a new and better one, 

Founded on better promises, and given 

To all mankind, to train them all for heaven.' 

" Thus spake the King of kings to saints above, 255 

To vindicate his justice and his love ; 
Then, in his care for you, has sent me down, 
To tell you all to fly this fated town. 
' Tell them to fly to Pera and the vales, 

Where cedars wave beneath famed Lebanon's gales ; 260 

To Barada's lone dell, or where, among 
Projecting clifi"s, Leantes rolls along ; 
Or where, far up among his upmost mounts. 
The sacred Jordan draws his bubbling founts : 
Tell them in those retreats to make their home, "^ 265 

Till by fierce vengeance, till this day unknown, V 
Jerusalem and her Temple are o'erthrown : ) 

Fire, famine, and the sword will soon come down, 
And wrath, unto the uttermost, engulf the town !'" 



92 T II E M R I A D . •«. [b K I II . 

Tlio Proto-martyr thus, liis message given, 270 

Smiled peace and love — then vanished into heaven, 
Where, to the shining hosts around his throne, 
Messiah further his decrees made known. 

" Ye saints and angels, when I rose on high, 
And captive led in chains captivity, 275 

Tlie poAvers of hell I bound, and took from them 
The license to possess and torture men : 
Witchcraft and oracles, and curious arts. 
Tormenting bodies and depraving hearts, 

I from the demons took ; but now restore, 280 

(But with the limitations known before.) 
They, with the wicked dead, to work may rise. 
As agents in the vengeance of the skies ; 
By false or true predictions, as they choose. 
Side wdth the heathen, or the infuriate Jews ; 285 

By maniac possession, whence fierce fumes 
Give seven-fold strength, like him amongst the tombs ; 
Or fiendish fury, when, on leave from me. 
They hurl two thousand swine into the sea : 
So now they may possess this guilty race, 290 

The bloody bands and factions of the place ; 
The hosts without, as well as those within. 
And hasten on the dread rcAvard of sin. 
Meantime, while Rome's proud eagles gather round 
Those walls which soon must rubbish all the ground, 295 

Siirns in the heavens above and earth beneath 
Shall light destruction on, and w^oe, and death." 

Messiah thus ; and heaven, with full accord, 
Cried, ''^Just and righteous are thy judgments, Lord. 
The blood of prophets and thy saints they 've shed : 300 

Even thee, their King, to crucifixion led ! 



BOOK III.] THE MORI AD. 93 

Raging and scoffing, round tliy cross tliey stood, 

And proffered gall ; but now thou givest them blood. 

For they are worthy ! Let thy praise be sung ;" 

And hallelujahs round the empyrean rung ! 305 

Thus they in heaven ; but on the earth below, 
O'er Israel's land impended war and woe. 
The Koman ensigns, at the high command 
Of Titus, marched from each adjoining land : 
From Egypt, Syria, Sicily, and Rome, 310 

The legionary powers assembling come. 
With them auxiliary bands, from every clime. 
Compelled, or else allured, by plunder, join : 
From Lybia, Ethiopia, whence the Nile 

Pours down his floods to fatten -Egypt's soil : 315 

From Araby's wide deserts, parched with heat, 
To where north storms o'er the Caucasians beat ; 
From Dacia and Albania, Greece and Gaul, 
They hear war's trumpet, and attend the call. 
Though variant in color, language, dress, 320 

One thirst for rapine all these hordes possess. 
They come like eagles, scenting from afar 
The spoils and plunder of destructive war. 
As on a summer's eve, in fervid skies, 

Low thunder-tones bid clouds on clouds arise ; 325 

Round the horizon masses dark roll up. 
With thunder-caps, like towering rocks atop : 
The day turns night as the black storm draws nigh, 
And men and beasts and birds to covert fly ; 
So marched compassing armies ; and so lowers 330 

The storm of war 'round Salem's land and towers ; 
Bethhoron's slaughter, where ten thousand died, 
Cestus enraged, and stung the Roman pride. 



94 T 11 K i\l U 11 1 A U . [15 K 111. 

'^Pwas Cannae ami Carrac acted o'or ; 

Such tlio oiitrapuuMit, such the st roams of i2;oro ! 386 

Even princely Titus felt the common rao;e — 

Titus, the young Ulysses oi* the age; 

Fearless in action, selt-possessed, and brave ; 

Yet at the council-board wise, thoughtful, grave ! 

No fare too hard for him when sheathed in arms, MO 

Yet none more gay 'midst feasts and beauty's charms. 

Though not of height majestic, yet the breadth 

Of his s(|uar(» form showed prodigies of strength : 

Above his line-formed shoulders, amply spread, 

A well-nerved neck bore up i\ princely head : 345 

A face of smishine lighted up an eye 

AVhich, when wrath-cUmtled, let the lightnings tly ! 

Such was the warlike cliief, whose voice led on 

The veteran legions of imperial ]\ome. 

Nor less the Jewish Zealots marked the times i 350 

(ireat was their energy, as great their crimes. 
The Christians, warned, were seized Avith timely dread, 
And noiseless to th' appointed refuge iled : 
T\\c Jews' great victory left a passage wide. 
And swelled to arrogance the nation's pride: 355 

''Freedom or death" burst from each Zealot's tongue, 
And songs of triumph though the city rung : 
No friend of peace durst for submission speak ; 
Fear ruled the wisest, and enslaved the weak : 
All forced to join the cry or hold their breath, 3()0 

The Patriot's cry of ''Liberty or death ! " 
This to sustain, the Zealots spread alarms, 
And forced the town and nation into arms. 
T'he factions, headed by the tyrant John 
And bloody Simon, drove the masses on: 365 



B K T 1 1 .] T II E M R T A D. 95 

OouncilH of State they formed, and soon decreed 

That all suspected Komanists should bleed: 

Tribunals of enthusiastic men 

Filled all the quarters of Jerusalem, 

Which doomed to death all prisoners, as they came, 370 

And seized their goods in the Republic's name ; 

While domiciliary bands and spies 

Hunted out victims for the sacrifice ; 

Or, when they deemed it for the public good, 

With sicrii (knife) to pour suspected blood ! 375 

Nor in Jerusalem was this alone : 

Through all the land fierce bands of Zealots roam ; 

By mock tribunals, or a murderous hand, 

Pillage and death spread terror through the land. 

As when through Ashur's land, in ancient days, 880 

The torch of freedom rose with reddening blaze, 

And tyrant armies, host succeeding host. 

Like a dire storm, hung threatening round their coast ; 

The demagogues set Nineveh on flame, 

']V)re down the throne, and bid wild terror reign ! 385 

To be suspected of a love for kings, 

Sweep the suspected from terrestrial things : 

Factious tribunals, formed by bloody men, 

Emptied vast prisons — quickly filled again. 

There rolled death's freighted cars, and yonder stood 390 

The crimsoned axe, and scaffold pouring blood ! 

Nor was this in the Capitol alone : 

Thousands rolled down the Tigris and Narbonne ; 

Thousands of prisoners, ta'en for loyal words. 

Fast bound, were slain by unresisted swords ; 395 

Compassed in streets, or squares, in each great town. 

The volleying arrows swept the captives down ! 

Nothing but shouts for liberty could save 

From banishment, or an untimely grave ; 



J)G r 11 V. y\ v> K I \ P. [no OK TTT. 

"Nov iVul tho authors of thov^o oniol oriiuoj^ 100 

Ksoapo tluMUsolvos. \\\ thost^ torrit'u* tiiuos; 

0\d |Kirtios bv now partios, fivMii lui::;h stato 

Ai\d tioroor y.oal, >voro hurKnl to moiM thoir tatol 

Tho Moovly Asgasli tolt tho viriiiu\^ kuil'o. 

AVhilo ;.oal moro tuMiUlsh took rouo^h r>al.,ar's lilV. 405 

Tho /ohiaiis — ah ! tlio hri^ht ontliusiast damo, 

'M'ulst bawHup: ItarhMs oartod, sootVod, and shiiu I — 

Auvl Kahshokano. tl\at spidor-donM. i>u >Yatoh, 

Tho dark oxpUnhM" oi" his slv, sU^w matoh, 

Manglod and ovnshod, thov pourod his sorpont o-oro HO 

lVn\i\ in tho pot^l i]\o Nvrotoli had fonnod hot\M*o I 

Tluis, ilioiii^h n\vM*o oivili/.od, tho */oaK>t hamh 

AVhilo spvoadiui:: shiughtor tlirouii^h t.lioir nativo hmd, 

Tiirnod tioroolv on thonisolxos, in strito for powor: 

tKdin in tho ronipU\ Simon it\ tho Towor: -Uf) 

Hotwoon. t*or hhv^vlv strifo. >vas soon niado rvHMn, 

Hv inoondiarv thunos. toroshadowini;' ot' thoir doom I 

AVhiU' tints tho taotions tlioir own vitals ^^o\nul, 
And Honiai\ liosts wovo donsolv gathorinp; roinul. 
To Massada Salathiol, satV oonvovod, \'20 

'Midst toars and wailiitixs, ott his ooiu'h uas laid: 
His Mirianu >YOoping, o'or tlio Itoro Inmir. 
AVhilo thus loYo's lau^uago u\urnnirod tVom hor ton^-uo: 
** u\v doar husband, is it thus wo moot, 

Instoavl of souiTs and iiTatulntions swoot ? 4-r> 

Aftor iivoat doods of viotorv aud ronowu. 
To bo by a baso» troa^horous slavo struok down I 
Alas ! u\y aohiuii" hoart, how oft its throos 
Soomod to forowaru us o( thoso ooutinii* woos: 
That thy undauntod soul, so void of foar, tT^O 

AVould drivo ihoo haploss on somo Kouiai\ spoar. 



15 K TIT .'I T JJ J. -M <) J; J /\ O . Ul 

Or, jf in f;aitk', (like a ^^o^l In JirniH,^ 

'J'liy Kwor'i (\\H\)(:rHcA vvljoK; logionn irj alarrnH, 

Shoul'J thou, .-ij)'] our LyHandor, and your hand 

Spread victory 'h bafinor o'er thin Ijoly land; 4o.'> 

V(jt Ktill, irjHtcad of glory, you would fool, 

7\iinod at your heart, Homo hirod aHHa.HHin'H Htocl ! 

Alan ! tliat lovo iiko our.-;, ho true, ho Htrong, 

VVIiicli irj Ijoart-rapturoH lian <jndurod HO lonr^, 

Should end tIjuH in denpair and depth of* woe, 440 

VVhieh orjly houIh like oiirn can i'cj-A or krjovv ! 

'r}iou;.di terrihJe and Htern, wlierj in l}\y wrath, 

'I'hou Hweep'nt tlje hane and wicked from tliy patli, 

Like juHtice irj a ntorrn, yet Hvveet at ho/ne 

Ah zepliyrH whiclj from f^ankn of roHCH conjc. 4 45 

( > I tliat deep love, joint funion of our lieartn ! 

JJeath Hoorj r/iunt end !(t<' wljcfj thy Jif"e departH." 

^J'huH mourned tlie lovely matron ; and no Icbh 
ilin dauf.diter'H lamentationH and dintrenn : 

She hun;.^ u[>on the fn-ave Jiynander'n arm, 450 

Jiike trernhlirj;.', pillared flowern, amid the Ktornj ; 
Who Htrove with fond carcHH — and hopen to cheer — 
That lovin;.*; Ijeart, to him, than worhJn rrjore dear: 
Nor IcHH the HorrowB of the youthful Hon, 

WIjohc Ktep to wards manhood Hcarcely had |je;.njn : 455 

All rourjd the coiich of the finrj, trarjfjuil c})i<;f, 
'I'earH and deep Hobn dincloHed the mighty grief: 
lie Haw and nigned for nilonce — turned his head, 
And therj, though feebly, with deep feeling Haid: 

"Forbear, dear Miriam ; and, kind friendn, forbear; 400 
And you, my children, to my heart mont dear, 
lleHtrJtin thin gunh of grief I Knowing, I nay, 
l^'ate holdn back death till a mojc dj-eadfui d.ay : 



98 THE MORI AD. [b K 1 1 1 . 

'Midst falling towers, fierce flames, and flashing arms, 

(While Heaven with signs the guilty world alarms,) 4G5 

There shall I fall, transfixed Avith many a wound, 

With heaps of slaughtered warriors bleeding round ! 

How this is known by me, inquire not now. 

But to Heaven's high decrees submissive bow : 

Let that deep love which now sustains my heart, 470 

Shed no more tears, but ply your healing art, 

Whence is my prescience that I still shall live, 

AVhen I am stronger, I with pain may give." 

These words though solemn, sad, and spoke in brief, 
Gave to the mourners hope, and calmed their grief: 475 

All that great skill and tenderest love could do, 
To justify his words and prove them true. 
Was hourly done ; and as time rolled along. 
The vital powers increased and grew more strong : 
As when, from smallest sparks, the household dame 480 

By fine dry fuel spreads the cooking flame. 
When rising in the morning, 'tis her care 
The laboring husband's breakfast to prepare ; 
So from the vital spark, by tender skill, 

The flame of life rose up — then higher still : 485 

The wounded chief soon convalescent lay, "| 

Still gaining strength, as day succeeded day, V 
And love's soft fears to hope and joy gave way. ) 

'Twas Jewish Sabbath, and the giant sun 
Threw wide his orient gates, and proud begun 490 

To triumph 'round the heavens — when, great and good, 
Sweet Miriam's brother near her husband stood. 
Her message brought him : bound by numerous ties, 
Salathiel deemed him wisest of the wise ; 



BOOK III.] THE MO R IAD. 99 

Nor yet so wise as great, nor great as good ; 495 

Honored of all, and of the Asmonean blood. 

Lysander led him to the Prince's bed, 

And thus to him the wounded hero said : 

" son, Lysander, friend in dangers tried, 

(Blest be the day that made my child your bride,) 500 

Your dauntless valor and your filial care 

Helped on my victory, and has brought me here : 

But now withdraw, my son — the troops attend ; 

I've much to say to this dear kindred friend ; 

Nay, Miriam, stay ; 'tis to you two alone 505 

My long-kept secret I can now make known." 

Still leaning on his couch, the wondrous man 
To his attentive hearers thus began : 
" Dear friends, I lately said, with painful breath, 
That this deep wound would not occasion death ; 510 

That well I knew I longer must abide. 
And higher swell the crimson battle's tide ; 
That while some fate unknown, beyond control, 
Glooms o'er my face, and sickens o'er my soul, 
One fact alone is stamped upon my heart, — 515 

I must see Him again ere I depart ! 
What wondrous Him is this ? perhaps you ask : 
To speak of Ilim is now my solemn task. 

Near forty years ago, I scarce need tell 
The supernatural wonders that befel : 520 

The earth was shaken with convulsive shocks, 
Rending to fragments the surrounding rocks ; 
At blazing noon, the sun, erewhile so bright. 
Stripped of his splendors, hid in blackest night ; 
Dead prophets rose, 'tis said, and walked abroad, 525 

And sought the holy city of their God ; 



100 T 11 E M R I A D . [r> K III. 

"Whilst, as by imsoeu Ho-litninii;, noiseless sent, ^ 
Down to the iloor the sacred A'eil Avas rent : V 

All marked time laboring with some grand event ! ) 

l>rother, perhaps you may remember, then Ch\0 

Business detained me in Jerusalem ; 
I then stood glorious in full manhood's ])rime. 
Chief of our trihe, and of the Aaronie line ; 
Zeal and ambition ruled my ardent breast; 
\n me the nation saw their next high-priest: Cu^^^ 

That morn, by chance, I stood amidst a crowd. 
Hound Pilate's forum, clamorous for blood : 
Their victim of high treason they accuse — 
AVhen rilate asked, ^Art thou King of the Jews?' 
lie only raised his placid brow and head, 540 

And answered mildly, ' 'Tis a truth you've said !' 
Still to release him Tilate seemed inclined, 
l>ut our loud clamors overruled his mind : 
To each remonstrance, shouting thousands cried, 
*Away with him ! let hiiu be crucitied !' 545 

AVe wrung a sentence thus; and then arose 
JScbUs, taunts, and insults, round this man of woes : 
My zeal for our great Temple, and the Law, 
(That shrine the 'circling nations view with awe,) 
Filled me with pious rage against the name 550 

Of Nazareth's prophet, and his growing fame, 
AVho claimed to be Messiah — God's own son. 
And sovereign of the world, in days to come : 
Hence, on that great, that strange, eventful morn, 
I led the rabble, pointed every scorn : 555 

'Twas I that bid the purple robe How down. 
And placed upon his head the thorny crown ! 
This right hand smote that cheek, illumed with grace, 
And bid the vulgar spit upon his face ! 



B K 1 1 1 ,] Til E M P. I A D. 101 

Even when they led him forth to instant death, 5G0 

My zeal and rage was breathed with every breath : 

As standing near this man — alone — in woe, 

I cried, You vile deceiver, march and go ! 

Go mount yon cross : 'tis your assumption-throne ; 

Your coronation-chant, a dying groan ! 5G5 

Nor spared this foot to urge him on the road. 

He then turned round — the man seemed full of God ! 

While a majestic smile his face o'erspread, 

With solemn, potent voice the sufferer said: 

' Thou man of zeal and blood, stay till I come, 570 

Then be prepared to hear thy final doom !' 

He said no more — I heard no more — he passed : 

Tliese, his first words to me, and still the last ! 

That moment fixedness ran through my frame, ^ 

Never to alter, always still the same > 575 

In soul and body — till he comes again ! J 

Such seems my doom. Dear friends, you both must know 
I look as young as forty years ago ! 
My arm, the brave Lysander can attest. 

With all its former power is still possessed ! 580 

Through the long fight untiring fall my IjIows, 
My sword wide wasting ranks of fiercest foes ! 
Oft have men w^ondered, as time onward rolled, 
(And you too, Miriam,) that I grew not old : 
You know the reason now : I'm fixed by fate, 585 

The same my powers, the same my love and hate. 
My mind can know no change, my body none. 
More than if God had turned them both to stone ! 
I'm bound to what I was before that day 
Of zealous rage, dark horror and dismay ! 590 

Perhaps you'll ask. How could I, at that time. 
Sink down to such profundity of crime ? 



102 THE MORI AD. [bOOKIII. 

I can but answer, that the mass of men, 

Half-civilized, (as was our nation then,) 

Unstirred, moves like some river, broad and bright, 595 

Unruffled, clear, and lovely to the sight. 

Holding to azure skies and trees a glass. 

And to sweet flowerets and the bending grass ; 

But let it down disruptured rocks be thrown. 

Its rage is stopless, and its power unknown ; 600 

Driftwood, and rooks, and trees it whirls along, 

And by destruction makes its strength more strong. 

So with a populace — smooth in its course, 

Till by excitement roused to fearful force ; 

Then it draws to its vortex mightiest mind I — 605 

To such a headlong power was I consigned : 

The mob first caught me, then the mob I led ; 

(You know, where'er I am, I must be head :) 

That man's strange fame had raised my Mosaic hate : 

I deemed him juggler, dangerous to the state ; 610 

No wonder, then, when half Jerusalem cried, ^ 

*Away with him, let him be crucified !' V 

My voice sealed fate, and justice set aside : J 

Or that, midst such excitement, like a fiend, ^ 

My soul to cruel mockings could descend, > 615 

And stoop to acts I will not now defend. J 

I state all this, that wonders which surround 

Your friend and husband may no more astound. 

And make you feel assured I'll live, and lead 

"War's fury through mown ranks of gasping dead ; 620 

And till I see that smile and Heaven-set eye, 

I'll know no change, nor can Salathiel die !" 

AVith tears, which flowed from mingled joy and grief, 
Soft Miriam heard, and weeping felt relief. 



BOOKIII.] THE MORIAD. 103 

Her brother, good Abihud, greatly moved, 625 

Thus answered mild the man he feared and loved : 

" Brother, and leader of our noble tribe, 

I joj to see you thus in me confide, 

And to your wife and brother thus explain 

That sometimes gloom which long has give us pain ; 630 

But much I grieve, and almost trembling say. 

You stooped to blackest sacrilege that day : 

You smote the man whom saints and angels sing. 

The promised Shiloh, Heaven's anointed King ! 

Alas ! my friend, that you, through causeless hate 635 

And Mo'bic zeal, should meet such w^oeful fate ! 

Yet that kind smile, midst grossest insults given, 

Would seem to whisper, you may be forgiven ! 

Three thousand of that furious mob you led, 

A¥ho yelling cried, ^ His blood be on our head !' 640 

Cut to the heart, in one great, glorious day. 

Believing, were baptized, and washed their sins away ! 

Then why not you ? Hear, brother, while I give 

Some wondrous facts, which made me first believe 

Jesus was very Christ : — Midst crowds, I stood 645 

On Jordan's bank, when in the sacred flood 

The Immerser John, as in a watery grave, 

Buried this sufferer underneath its wave ; 

And lo ! when from the crystal stream he rose, 

I saw the heavens above his head unclose, 650 

And energy divine, down from above 

Cowered on his head, in likeness of a dove ; 

While from the heavens a voice, though clear, not loud, 

These words addressed to the astonished crowd : 

' This is my Son, beloved, with wdiom I am 655 

Well pleased.' — On this John cried, ' Behold the Lamb ! 

The Lamb of God, whose banner, when unfurled, 

Shall take all sin and sorrow from the world !' 



104 T 11 r: M ii i a p. [ r. o o k i t t . 

lirothor, vol movo : 1 tVom that day lu\i;-an. 

For throo tull voars, io mark that AvoiulriMis man; (.UK) 

Mixod with [\\c nmliitiulos that voiiml him hun^-. 

Ami Avith thom hoard tho marvol^ of l\is toii^uo: 

Vor poNvor to spoak liko liim >vas novor i^ivon 

r>oforo : it soomod as (lod did spoak from hoavon I 

llis sormon on tho Monnt, from Matthow's pon, 666 

Is known tv^ tow, ovon in dornsahnn : 

And that is hnt an onllino oi' thoso powors 

AVhioh hohl its thousands ohainoil tor many hours: 

.llis voioo was rajUnrons, horno on with awo. 

As kini^ly ho proohiimod tho ^-ospol hnv. 670 

Snoh (.lodliko thomos, snoh hoavonlv ohH|nonoi\ 

.^ono hoard hotoro, nor havo wo hoard suoh sinoo : 

It soomod onomrh to provo, oonld words aUmo, ^ 

\\c was tho miii'htv Saviour whioh shouhl oouio, ^ 

Mossiah-prin^'o, tho hoir of Pavid's throno. I 675 

But \Yorks than words i:::avo hi^hor witnoss still : 

All natnro soomod ohodiont to his will : 

To aid his frionds, wator booamo ohoioo wino ; 

O'or soas ho walkod, majostio and snblimo ; 

Tho soro, diseased in body or in mind, 680 

llis sovoroii:n mandate hoalovl of every kind; 

The blind from ebon darkness oped his eyes. 

To i:::a7.e on ilowery tields and shininir skies: 

The lon^'-soaled ears drink in a mother's voiee. 

And hear all nature in loud songs rejoiee. (>Sr. 

1 near him stood, when the dense erowd around 

Vorecd tViends to let the siok of }ialsy down 

Trough the torn root*. AVith smiles betitiing Heaven, 

lie said, * My son, ihy sii\s are all forgiven." 

On this, the attending Seribes and Pharisees 690 

IahuI murmured, like the sound of distant seas : 



no OK J J I.] 'J- n K MO II IAD. 10r> 

' VVJio'h tliis,' ilioy crjod, 'wlio durHt, hy word :irid nod, 
r',sur|) tlic. lijn^l) prf;ro;.»;;i,fjv« of (iod ? 
Who (;;i(i Jor-Kivo \>\\i lliiri V ' 'fhat you iruiy know 
Tlio Son of Man liaH power on (jartli l>oIow 005 

'I'o j>;Mdon sins,' — tlio Saviour tiirnod arid naid 
To iJio poor paralytic orj liiH }>(;d, 
' TlioHO cnviouH nn^n IxmmI not, nor tlioir vain talk, 
l>ut licar my wordH : 'j'akc up thy f>(;d and walk !' 
Wljat WMH our woridor wfi(;n, ficforo our oyoH, 700 

VV<! h;i\v tin; par;ilyti(; houndin;.' riHC, 
T.'iko uf) }iJH (jouoh, anrl tlirou^li tin; yi(ddinf_^ crowd 
VV.'iJk of]", midst Hiiouts :i.nd Ijailolujalis loud! 
I>iit who (;;»,n t(;ll ;i,ll wonders \)y him dono ; 
Tho lo[)(;rH cloariHcd, the nhoutingH of tho dumi) ; 705 

Doviln, in mon j)OHH0HHcd, cryin;:; with fear, 
'doHUH, thou Hon <){' (;!od, what doHt thou hoi-c? 
Art tliou now o<;jfi(;, and that hcforc thy time, 
'I'o Hcai UH closo in hcdTH tormcntiri/^ climoV 
II is hand wavc^l Hihinco, while ho calmly Haid, 710 

' (Jom(; out of him !' ^I'liey hoard, and murmui'in;: fled! 
liut tin; HU[)(;rior {)roor of* hin hi^.di ciaitn 
VViiH hcfst diH[>l;iy(;d when, joujTicyinf^ into Nain, 
ImiII ;it th(; Kat(; wo m(;t Ji loaded hicr ; 

^riiousMuds around shod the condoling tear: 715 

A widowo'd mother followed, hent with grief 
Ov(;r th.'it prop, ho late her Hole relief. 
Six had kIic nurned henide : all, all were gone; 
And th(;re lay dead lier last, her only Hon ! 
^riie MaHter felt compaHHion foi- her case, 720 

And human sympathy illumed his face ; 
' Weep not,' he cried ; then came and touched the dead : 
'i'he hearers stood, while he commanding Haid: 
' Young man, arise!* and as from deepest sleep, 
^rh(j (h;ad sat up, and then ]>egan to speak ! 725 

1 1 



lOl) 'V 11 K M K 1 A P. [r>OOK III. 

llo led liini t(^ Ins mollior, -wlio >Yitli joy 

0!:is])(hI to hor bro:\st lirr dond, lior risen bov ! 

(iroal IVar foil on tlio ^M■o^v^l, vol l"roni (^;\oh hnii2;uo, ^ 

'Cilorv to (lod,' llu'oniih all tlu* oiroK* rnnij; ; v 

"Tho Pri^pliot has appoarotl — iho i^rc^it Mossiah's ooino I' J 7oO 

Ts'or oouUi I donbt it. To most Jons aro known 

'V\\c m'avi^ o[' lia/.arns, and llio roUod i>lV stone*; 

That \voopini2; soono — tho sistors and the Jews; — 

Nor iViondship's ioar did Christ himsolf rofnso : 

l^\Mir days and niu;hts sinoo (ho doooaso had rnn, ToO 

And pntrofaotion on^ht to have boi;'un, 

AVhon tho groat Mastor, midst tlu* MOOjuni;- oroud, 

liookod nj) to hoavon, thon kini^lv oriod alond, 

' Lazarus, oonio forth I" and lo I bound in >^ravo-oh)thos, 

Vroni Hoath's dark oavo tho doad t(> lit'o aroso ! 740 

r>ut all his i^odliko ^vondors to dotail, 

Tinio and vour uonnd forbid: vou still aro frail : 

I'll only add, that a ft or that dark tlay, 

AVhioh iillod us all with torror and dismay, 

Koar that swc\M lako whonoo florilan rolls his ilood, 745 

1, with livo hundrod, round tho Saviour stood ; 

Saw him and know him: lioard that i2;raoi(nis voioo, 

Oostinod to bloss, and mako tho world rojoioo, 

Tho irroat ("aharian's faoo i^godliko) was known 

To mo. my friond, as fully as your own : 750 

If vou boliovo mo, on that day ho roso 

Triumphant ovor doath and all his foos : 

Full proof ho is tho Christ — ho that should oomo, 

And rulo tho world, sittinii' on PaviiVs tlirono : 

Thon. brothor. friond, why not boliovo on him, 755 

And lind froo pardon for your ovory sin I" 

lloro paused tho good Abihud. while the tears 
Stole down his ehoeks. as if "t wore unawares: 



IJ K T T I .] T Ff J: M R I A \). 1 07 

While Miriam's lioad sank Hobhin^ on tlio l^rcast 700 

Of lior dear liu.sbarid, as liis hand she prcHScd, 

And iniirrnarcd, "My (h^ar loj-d, can't you believe, 

And now the dootrirKj of the cross receive? 

Would yon, my love, a hero now become, 

A champion of the kin/i^dom that's to come, 705 

J^-isons, and pains, and death, I would sustain, 

To see thee prince, in great Messiah's reign. 

Our Hester and myself (let it not shock) 

ifavc late been numbered with that litthj flock : 

'i'he Saviour bade, * Fear not, 'midst danger hurled: 770 

J>e of good cheer; I've overcome the world !' 

Would you and our Lysander with us join. 

What joys W(;re ours ; oui- transjiorts, how divine! 

Come lil"e, come death, would then be all the same; 

For death for him is but with him to reign." 775 

To this the chief: "Of this, my friends, no more: 
Your faith I join not, nor your faith deplore, 
'j'he Nazarene's a wonder, that I feel. 
And must be such, till Heaven the truth reveal. 
I'm fixed as fate; but while this wound confines, 780 

Let kindred feeling flow through all our minds: 
Safe with our bands, Lysander, and these towers, 
Let's give to love and peace the passing hours. 
]jut when new vigor shall my system brace. 
Yon sword shall flash in the proud Roman's face: 785 

We'll burst their heathen yoke, their minions reign. 
And from pollution free our sacred fane. 
Or deep in carnage with my friends remain, 
Midst falling turrets and the Temple's flame. 
Before that holy place, holiest of all, 790 

With dripping sword I'll fall, if I must fall !" 



108 THE MORI AD. [b K 1 1 1 . 

While thus the chief lnj in Massada's towers, 
Dark on Jerusalem marched the Eoman powers. 
As where slain carcasses bestrew the ground, 
The slaughter-eagles quickly gather round 795 

In circling eddies — prescient, as they soar, 
Ere sword or priest's knife spouts the purple gore, 
So round a million, fated to their doom. 
Gathered the eagles of Imperial Rome ; 

For crowds of Jews from all their tribes had fled 800 

Up to Jerusalem, as their nation's head : 
Some fled to save themselves from robber bands. 
Who (miscalled patriots) ravaged all the lands 
In God and freedom's name. They terror spread : "^ 
The rich and peaceful quaked with fear and dread ; V 805 
For all esteemed such were the same as dead. J 

Many came up to hold the Paschal feast — 
That night, when the first-born of man and beast. 
Through Egypt's coast, from Pharaoh on his throne 
To the blind beggar, outcast and alone, 810 

Fell withering beneath the midnight sword 
Of the destroying angel of the Lord ; 
That finishing, that all-subduing stroke. 
Which set their fathers free, and burst their galling yoke ! 
Others, through patriot zeal for freedom's cause, 815 

Their holy Temple, and their Sinaic laws, 
Heroic'ly came up to help the Lord 
Against the mighty, armed with spear and sword. 
As when the vital powers are deep surcharged 
With bile corrupt, which cannot be discharged ; 820 

Swift to life's citadel, from each extreme. 
The blood, alarmed, throbs home through every vein, 
Leaving in icy cold each shaking limb. 
Till, joined, they turn to fever-flames within ; 



B K 1 1 1 .] THE M R I A D. 109 

So to Jerusalem (Judali's tainted heart, 825 

Diseased with crime) rolled up from every part 

The Jew^ in crowds — from all these causes named — 

And left the land cold, desolate and drained ; 

But when full met, the mighty plethoric power 

Brought on the raging, furious fever-hour ; 830 

Then factious fury made the mass insane. 

And wrapt their domes and Temple in a flame. 

Thus in a city four miles square, or less, 
The fates a million souls, or more, compress : 
Two hundred thousand shine in various arms, 835 

All valiant men — some new to wear's alarms ; 
But safe within their triple walls they boast. 
And vow destruction to the Roman host. 
But now suspension ceased, and long delay ; 
The day had come, that dread predicted day. 840 

On Olivet, Jerusalem might behold 
The Roman cubes to right and left unfold : 
As on the mountain height the cohorts pass. 
Their dazzling arnis of gold, and steel, and brass, 
Flashed back the western sun's descending rays, 845 

Till all the mountain seemed a lengthened blaze ; 
To the besieged a grand but fearful sight, 
So vast their numbers, and their arms so bright. 

But Rome's chief force, by noble Titus led. 
Wide on the north, more spacious plains o'erspread ; 850 

And soon the leaders, with experienced skill. 
Marked out their camp on the broad Scopian hill ; 
The old Assyrian camp, the mount of death. 
Where a whole army yielded up its breath ; 
And thousands, soon, of skilful pioneers, 855 

Under their generals and fit overseers. 



110 THE MORIAD. [b 00 Kill. 

Rush to the work ; and soon the hill they crown 

With walls defensive, and a transient town. 

Tour gateways led up to a spacious square, 

And Titus placed his proud pavilion there ; 860 

Magnificent and large, a council-hall. 

When dangers new should for new councils call. 

Upon the top a small, exalted stand, 

Erom which the eye looked down on all the land ; 

Street, tower, and ravine, could keen sight explore, 865 

From the great sea to dark Asphaltes' shore ; 

Mark, midst the battle's rage, how fought each host, 

And where his own demanded succor most. 

Thus lay the legions, all for war prepared — 
But how to take the town, was still a question hard : 870 

In council 'twas the advice of one and all. 
To launch their engines, and prostrate the wall ; 
Then, storming through the town, sweep every street, 
Till the seditious fell before their feet 

In death, or prayer. Eut, as there lay between 875 

The camp and city a wide, deep ravine. 
To raise a mighty bank must first be done, 
Along whose top the impetuous ram should run ! 
On this the general gave a stern command, 
To sweep the forests from the neighboring land : 880 

"Fruit trees, the olive grove and spreading oak, — 
Let all come down and load the creaking yoke !" 
On this at once ten thousand axes sound. 
And loud re-echo from the mountains round : 
From towering heights and cliffs, the stately ash, 885 

And firs and pines, rush down with hideous crash. 
The forests headlong plunge, with fitful roar, 
Like angry oceans on a rock-bound shore ; 



BOOKIII.] THE M OR IAD. Ill 

The mightj harvest from the hills rolls down, 

And groaning wains convey it towards the town ; 890 

Five thousand cars their lumbering labors ply, 

And soon the structure rises broad and high : 

Cross-beams, strong-bolted, at due distance pass, 

And bind together the enormous mass. 

And over all a floor of rocks and clay, 895 

To bear the mighty engine on its way. 

And give the iron-headed ram full force, 

When hurled, to strike with twice two hundred horse, 

AYell trained and powerful, fitted to the yoke. 

And with swift kindling speed to strike the final stroke ! 900 

And now this great, this lengthened labor done, 
Titus gave orders, with the rising sun. 
Their mightiest engine should the walls essay ; 
While two whole legions, in war's proud array. 
Should stand as guards ; and when the wall fell d,own, 905 
Rush through the breach, and storm th' accursed town ! 



f>s-)^ 



On this the Jewish powers, though rent by jars, 
Awhile suspended their intestine wars. 
Judeas, Phineas, Simon, all accord 
To join and fight the battles of the Lord : 910 

The brave Elkanan, from Esdraelon's plain, 
And Judas (would-be Christ) valiant and vain ; 
All, with wise Eldad, saw the coming storm. 
Prepared to burst on them the following morn. 
And joined in close consult, what should be done 915 

To avert the dangers of the rising sun. 

"Hear me," Judeas said, "each valiant chief, 
In Salem born, or here for our relief : 



l V2 T U K M 11 I A n . [U OK ill. 

All kuo>Y you rampart, roaohiui: to tho to>Yn, 

Was raised our ^valls and toNvors to battor down : 920 

That thou tlioir votorans, trained and arniod coniploto, 

Mio:ht doath and slaughter spread throui:h every street : 

I eouusel, then, that ere the uioruiui: liirht. 

About the third hour of the passiui^ nii^ht. 

In toree through >Yide-spread gates our poNvers deseeud, i^ilo 

Part lire the bank, and part the aet defend : 

Let t\a\, and straw, and oil, with piteli and tar, 

l^e ixathered eopious tor this burning >Yar : 

Aloui: the stationed lines, tVoiu hand to hand, 

Quiek pass the faggots and the thuning brand, iU)0 

So that eouibustibles in streams may pour. 

Till their bank sinks midst eontlagration's roar!" 

This eouneil pleased the >Yl\ole assen\bled eroNvd, 

AVhieh gave assent with aeelamations loud. 

Xow ^Yllen the waning u\oon, in th' eastern sky, iU>o 

Noiseless proelaimed tho god of day drew nigh. 
That silent hour when nature sinks down deep 
Toor wearied mortals in profoundest sleep. 
The Hebrew host, through portals opened wide. 
Toured forth in eolumus silent as the tide: i^40 

The front Nvere warriors at all points prepared 
To sweep away the feeble Roman guard : 
Close following them, the appointed masses eame. 
To heap the fuel on the rising tlame : 

Phinoas leads tho van — and death's alarms i^4o 

Soon ealled the slumbering legions to their arms. 
Forth from their eamp the quiek-armed cohorts move : 
The moon's pale beams play on their shields above ; 
Their falehions gleam beneath. With uuitual rage, 
IhuIi armies now from riirht to left eui^aire: iK'^0 



} 



]i K 1 1 1 .] THE M R I A 1) . 113 

Arms, clashed on arms, rari;^ fearful round the fields, 

And Bword-strokes clamored from ten thousand shields ! 

The volleying javelins and the whizzing spear, 

With fire-tipped arrows, tortured all the air ! 

Here Issachar's and Ashur's sons rushed on, 955 

And there the knotted spears of Zehulon. 

Veterans from Gaul and Thracia them oppose, 

Shouts answer shouts, and blows reply to blows. 

Manlius upon the left his legion led, 

With proud Ventides, boasting at their head, y 960 

And wide around the chiefs the slaughter spread 

At times the Hebrew masses seem to yield. 

And shrink before the lloman spear and shield ; 

Again, as from a lull, the roaring storm 

Comes on anew, more dreadful in its form ; 965 

So would the Jews return. — Fierce in the van, 

Jehoahaz shouted, (the great chief of Dan,) 

" Come on, Ventides : threats and boasts forbear : 

Behold this sword of blood, and dread this spear. 

I know you for a braggart 'mongst the crowd, 970 

Distinguished for your pride where all are proud !" 

To whom the Roman thus : " Thou gross in form, 
Thy language grosser, shows thee vulgar born. 
With scorn thy braggart words I thus defy : ^ 
Nay, answer not, but hear this javelin fly : I 975 

It loud proclaims, vile rebel, you must die !" J 

On this the javelin flew, but erring flew, 
And Jadus, a bold, burning Zealot, slew. 
Not so the Danite spear : in both hands held, ^ 
It crushed the cuirass underneath his shield, I 980 

And cast the vaunting Roman on the field. J 
Manlius stood o'er him, dealing deaths around. 
While others bore him groaning from the ground. 



114 T u K M r. I A i> . [r. o ok tit. 

I^pon tho right, noxt to tlio oily Avail, 

Fioroov tho oontliot, tlioro moro horoos tall. 085 

Jmlas UhI oh (ho char^-o, aiul ukoIIv prossod : 

Ilis groat strongth trobUnl, (^by a tionJ possossoil,) 
k Loudly ho orlos, '*\o sons of Jaooh, oomo ! 
' Lot blood and vongoanoo groot tho rising sun! 

AVhat llobrow lingors on this glorious night, 990 

This s-word shall ho>v him doun Avith morning light." 

On this tho furious mass right downwards boro, 

Tho sword of .hulas swooping lanos boforo : 

His maniao strongrh no sooond blow roquiros, 

Tho hoad falls opon, and tho "wrotoh oxpiros ! 995 

Upon tho loft, with a rosistloss thrust, 

Luonllus falls, and, writhing, bitos tho dust : 
\ Yarns and bravo Lontollus noxt suooood, 
A And thon bold Castor and Aloanthous blood. 

Thus as ho ragod along, his bands boforo, 1000 

Thoy followod, and tho ground was soakod with goro. 

Though bravo, tho Konian loadors tVlt disnuiy 

At the dire storm, and for a timo gavo way : 

And wisely, for tho oxoitomont of the liond 

By wild exertion w rought its languid end ! 1005 

Meanwhile Judeas on the eontro led 
His band o\' Zealots, he himself the head : 
Bent on tho ravine to pour down tho tiro. 
For there the bank was more eompaet and higher. 
Upon the Roman oohorts first he pours 1010 

Books, spears and javelins in ineessant showers : 
Then waved his sword, and on the rampart sprung, — 
His dreadful voioe o'er all the oontliot rung : 
'* Brave men, oome on," in thrilling tones he cried. 
On whieh rolled up an overwhelming tide: 1015 

Swift on the Pyre the opposing parties stood; 
Deadly tho oontliot, and profuse the blood: 



BOOK III.] THE MORI AD. 115 

Like India tigers, plundered of their young, 

Fierce at the Romans' throats the Zealots sprung : 

They seize — they grapple : then the Sicrii knife 1020 

Is driven with fury to the fount of life ! 

Discipline such mass fury can't sustain, 

But forced retreats to the adjoining plain. 

Then loud the hero called, "Pour on the pile * 

StraAv, pitch, and faggots, and the unctuous oil ! 1025 

Haste, bring the brands : their toil of nine long days, ^ 

Mountains and orchards stripped this bank to raise, > 

Shall mount to heaven in sacrificial blaze !" J 

On tliis combustibles of every kind 
Poured to the front, pressed on by more behind ; 1030 

Torches and flaming brands are quick applied. 
And shouts and crackling flames roar loud on every side. 
The Roman general saw, and called aloud, 
To haste and bring and pour the quenching flood ; 
But distant were the pools — too feebly flow 1035 

The scanty showers to quench the flames below ; 
But still the troops with mutual hate engaged, 
And all along the pyre the battle raged. 
To drag their engines from the scorching flame. 
The Romans strove, but still they strove in vain : 1040 

The Jews fast held them, nOr could falling brands 
Nor heated iron-plates unlock their hands : 
When flames subsided, they the flames renew ; 
The engines rescued back on flames they threw. 
But all the time deep gored the Jewish spear, 1045 

And Roman falchions sweep down through the air ; 
Loud shouts, with dying shrieks and battle-cry, 
With imprecations, filled the morning sky ; 
The agony of sin — a dreadful sound. 
In dolour echoing from the mountains round ! 1050 



1!(> K 1 V 



(Tlif U:ilf of (!* losses. 



\( iho voquost K\( Klias. « s(ovm of \\i\ul v:»isos (ho llaiwos {o fwvy Tho Ko- 
\nru>s votrojU Cow.'vnls (hoiv 0!M\>|> Tho.lows }mivsuo j\n»l nttnok thoiw thoro 

So»\\i>roi\\\\s is ovilovod 1\y Tims (v> ohargo tlunw >\ith all lus lu>vsoiiiot\ 
Ho \\i!»kos )jvo)W sl!u»i5:U(or of (ho Jows. b\»( most of (hon\ tlv through tho 
gatoj* Into tho oitjk' T\(\is, u\uoh iiioousovl, oalls n ooin\oil Vaviovis opiu- 
lo«« of tho ortloovs It la ilotonuu\ovi to bxiiUl ;\ wall of oiroimwrtllrttion, 
t\\u\ hr\x\^ fiwwuw* on tho oitv l?ro!\t distress of (ho .lows Two thoiisjuui 
<\( lho\u t.ikon whilo soawhiivg for fv^ovi u\ (ho (\ohls Ovviovo»l (or or»joit\\- 
lon nnloss tho oity .vioUls Tho Jows haniotioil bv falso jn-ophots A frion<l 
of tho oo»\vUMn(\ovl tlios to Mrtssjul.** to impU>ro Sal.Uhiol's rtiii Tho vartittp; 
of SsUjithiol nnil l.vsanUor tVo\n thoir wivos v^alathiol oj\\ls hi*svrn»_Y tVotn 
Nrtp\\tj\lij> to roliovo »lor\js;do»u A juosssjxgo tVotw (ho oily ortlls ot\ him to 
ootno !U\^i S!UO two lho\is{U\il Jows tVo\u or\»oit\\iot\ Tho prtrtinj^" of Sj^Ijv- 
thiol »nvl Miriam, nnvl of l.ysjuivlor luwl Uosto\^ \\\ tho morning tho orn- 
oitixivm bogins -Tho NuphtjUians storm (.'ostus' o;u\>i> on (>liYo(. suwl ohjugo 
ilown ou (ho Komans in tho Va\o of Trosso!*^ Tl»o doovls of Jmloj»s. Thino:*'*, 
8in\ot\, {H\vi others. \vl»o y>onr down tVotn tho oity with tho /.o.alots on (ho 
cohorts -Ti(us, with tho horso. oon»os to aivl tho ov^hovts His onoonntor 
with Srtbubiol Tho Uonvnns rotroiX to thoir osunp Tho i>riso»\ors roloasod — 
Tho crosses nvavlo into n vast t\iner;\l i>ile. on which (ho slaiiv .m'o cot\snmeil. 
»«vl tho Jows iv-ontor tho oity it\ tvinn^^^h. 

Tui'S AYnvrod l>oth anwios round tho onsano^uinoil bank. 
And \\o>v tho thuwov^ aroso, and now thi^v ^ank : 



}J K T v.] THE M o' li IAD, 117 

At times tlie fury of the Jews prevails, 

And tlicri diHciplined valor turns the dubious scales. 



At length the unwearied sun, with splendor bright, 5 

Diselosed all round the horrors of the night: 
When i leaven's Vicegerent on Mount Tabor stood, 
(glorious as once in days of (iesh and blood. 
Around hinj, (thougli by mortal sight unseen,) 
Jn radiance bright, siione saint and Seraphim; 10 

But nearest him those two who, at that time, 
The Saviour called to colloquy sublime : 
When Peter saw his glory, — and the theme 
Was his own death, the great Calvarian scene, — 
His eyes retraced his pilgrimage on earth, 15 

Back from Mount Calvary to his stabled birth; 
'J'he glittering temple and the struggling hosts. 
Then lake Tiberias, and its lovely coasts; 
That beauteous sea, on which serene he trod. 
And winds and waves obeyed him as a God. 20 

But now Elias his attention claims. 
Crying, "0 Master, see those sinking flames I 
Shall heathens vile now triumph and prevail, . 
And Jewish valor at this crisis fail '( 

thou, sole arbiter of things below, 25 

Who still'st the tempest, or can bid it blow ; 
Who gave me power to quell proud Ahab's frown. 
And at my prayer ('j the fires of Heaven sent down. 
Consumed my sacrifice, and proved to all n 30 

That Israel's Lord was God, while priests of Baal v 
From morn till evening vainly on him call ; J 

^J'hen hear me now, and on yon smouldering pyre 
Let south and west winds in joint blast conspire ; 



118 T H E M R I A D. [b K I V. 

Burst on the half-burned rampart, till it rise 

In one vast conliagration to the skies : 35 

Though ' tis decreed Israel must feel God's wrath, 

Yet, Lord, once more sweep heathens from their path." 

Smiling, Messiah said, '' Be it at thy word : 
The Romans only are Jehovah's sword, 

Which He can edge anew." On this down pours 40 

The aerial blast — The crackling rampart roars ; 
The half-quenched unctuous fuel, heaped up high, 
On bank and engines flames up to the skj ! 
As when a large barn, filled with stacks, hemmed round, 
The farmer's toil exuberant has crowned : 45 

If fiendish malice, aided by fierce winds, 
The labors of the year to flame consigns. 
The hard-earned grain rolls blazing to the sky, 
And naught but ashes on the arena lie ; 

So, of the bank, raised by long toil and pains, 50 

Nothing but cinders in one hour remains ! ' 

Aghast, the Romans fled : even Caesar's frown 
Appeared crushed pride in act of bending down ; 
Their smaller engines, wondrous bank, and all 
Their thundering rams, to batter down the wall, 55 

To swift destruction swept before their eyes, 
While to the camp cohort on cohort flies ; 
Anxious within its walls to take new breath. 
And leave that dreadful field of blood and death. 

But this the Jewish chiefs, insatiate yet GO 

Of blood and slaughter, vowed not to permit ; 
Band after band, they urge forth to the chase. 
And life and death is staked upon the race. 
The flying foe the Jews incessant goad, 
And streams of blood mark all the struggling road : 65 



BOOK IV.] THE MORI AD. 119 

Even when the camp's strong gates closed in their face, 

Enraged they strove to scale and storm the place : 

Like furious terriers, hissed by boys and men, 

To drag a badger from his well-fenced den, 

So climb, so dig, so pull the Jewish rout, 70 

With hideous clamor and a bark-like shout I 

This Titus saw, and with hot rage beheld 
His troops dispersed, and flying o'er the field — 
Ilis very camp assaulted ! Then aloud 

He cried, " Sempronius, charge that yelling crowd ! 75 

Down on the mob with Home's resistless horse, 
And let death mark the fury of your course : 
High on your stirrups stand; your swords, raised high. 
Bring glancing down like lightning from the sky : 
Let Jewish blood wash off this odious stain, 80 

And vindicate the honor of our name." 

On this, and at the clanging trumpet's sound, 
Ten thousand horsemen shook the solid ground ; 
Earth trembled, as when hidden fires within 
Shake guilty nations for some impious sin ; 85 

Ten thousand glittering swords illumed the air, 
And fell regardless of wild shrieks and prayer 1 
Beneath the war-horse hoofs lie crushed and slain 
The flying Jews, and cumber all the plain ! 
In vain the Hebrew chieftains bravely stove 90 

To stop the rout, which to the city drove ; 
Often they turned to fight, and nobly fought ; 
Then, overpowered, the city gates they sought : 
The appointed guards had opened wide each gate, 
And tlius saved thousands from impending fate. 95 

All overta'en were slain, and silence held 
Slaughter's dark canopjr o'er all the field : 



VJO T 11 K M U 1 A n. [l' K IV. 

Ivink. oui^jinos, ilamos nud t'oos — all, all "woro gono. 
And >Yar, iioroo Avar, soomod for tlio prosont douo. 

Now In Ills iiijraud pavilion 0;vsar noxt 100 

A council oallod. Tho >varrior's soul uas voxod: 
\s"\l\\ rag-o ho saNv his nii^-htv Avorks o'orturnod. 
His loi^ions soattorod and his oni^inos burned: 
Ho ihoroforo oallod to oounoil ovorv ohiot'. 
And thus addressed theut, tilled >viih ra>:;e and i::riet': lOo 



I 



** Soldiers, the stains our arms reeeived this day 
AVhole years ot vietory ^vill not wash away. 
A niighty labor — our stupendous mound, 
The sylvan spoils ot* all the mountains round- 
Now lies in einders, smokiui:: on the ixroiuid. ) llO 
Stormed by a dewish rabble ! — our i;"rand pyre. 
For slaui^htered Komans made a tuneral-tire I 
Nay, more : before the tlantin^- strueture sank. 
The inturiate wretehes strove to storm our eamp I 
Thanks to om- le^-ions o( resistless horse, 115 
Their nningled bodies show their maddened course : 
'Tis some atonement, but eannot etVaee 
Our dreadful losses ami our deep disp:raee. 
Init we'll reproaeh no nun-e : I've called you here 
Vor your advice: so i^ive it without tear. I'JO 
How now to wa>:e the war': build banks anew":* 
Or call pale famine on the rebel crew *.^ 
Draw walls around, and hem the wretches iit. 
Till their shrunk fornts are wrapped in parchment skin'.'' 
AVho can may speak. Speak on. we would hear all: I'Jo 
'Tis for free counsel that we made this call." 

On this rose A'aro : the subjected north. 
Through Oaul ami Pacia, wide proclaimed his worth: 



h K I V."| T If K M fl r A D. 121 

" Jfoar rric, ^^rcat Cj/isar," fthiis the chief hcj/nh,) 

'' Tlio ^^od.s can ovr^rriilc tho poworH of rnan : 130 

Our fiicri^H wlio r<;ll ofj yon conicHtf;d inoiind 

SfiouM f^oar no .sliaino, but he with glory cro'.vnf;d ; 

Nor Hlioiiid their cornj-ade.s, who in terror fif;'J, 

ilave ignominy lieaped upon tlieir })ead : 

Well had tliey roij;.d)t ujjon the cfjarrln;.^ wood, 135 

And to HCJint water joined tJieir Ktrearninrr hlood ; 

And Htill prevaih'd, till that Htrange wentern hlant 

(Sent })y the* //odnj wide down tlie valley panned : 

Then what could man avail V 'J'he ufjctuouH load 

Of toilin;_^ thouHandn, on the bank bestowed, 140 

In one vast ibi.irje from camp to city spread, 

JjJHperHcd the living, and consumed tho dead ! 

Jjut well you've said, when, maddened by success, 

The rebels dared upon our camp to press, 

At yoiir command, oiir brave Scmpronius came ^ 145 

With his dread Hfjuadron, and wide o'er yon plain V 

The maddened mob lies mangled, crushed, and slain! J 

Jtome then is not disgraced — but we have lost 

Our lengthened pyre, the labor of a host. 

And costly engines. What remains to do, 150 

You've called Jtome's generals to consult with you. 

Say, noble ^J'itus, can't we ladders form. 

Ascend the walls, and take the town by storm ? 

Five thousand ladders instant might he made, 

And twice five thousand form the escalade. 155 

'Tis easier far than other hanks to frame, 

Destined once more, perhaps, to sink in flame." 

Tie ceased: then Manlius, dignified, arose: 
"'Tis hrave, 1 own, what Vai'o does propose," 
Ife smiling said ; " hut has our valiant friend 160 

"J'hought how we may come down, should we ascend? 
10 



122 T U K M U T A D. [u K T V. 

The loadors, as iho topmost voiiiul tlioy i2;ain, 

Proclpltato hurlod hoadloni:; on llio plain ! 

Or lias ho thoui;-ht of yon Ion*:; lino of rooks. 

And men and laddors ornsliod bonoath their shocks? 11)5 

"\^)st lioaps of thoni -within those to^Yers are stored, 

AVhioli "NYonld instanter on our heads he poured ! 

^liieh then, O Titus, -would uiy voioo dissuade 

The desperate issue of an esoalade I 

Koue sure ^Yill think this eonies of eoAvard fear; 170 

!Noue >Yho have marked the fury oi' this spear; 

^one -syIio have seen this s>Yord ^Yide -SYastino; round, 

And its red harvest gasping on the groiuid. 

Then hear me, mighty Civsar — hear me, all : 

Build up ne^Y hanks, and batter down their \\a\\. 175 

Say vou they >Yill again the toreh apply. 

And send our labors tlaming to the sky? 

Not so, great Titus: plaee me io defend. 

And their mad sallies shall in slaughter end. 

I, -with my legion, -will the -works seeure, 180 

Though half Jerusalen through their gatONYays pour." 

A'espasian's son in meditation sate. 
And calmly listene^l ^vlule the chiefs debate; 
Then raised his princely head : '* To build aue-w 
Our ruined bank, -were diilicult to do. 185 

AVhere is the timber? For full three miles rouiul. 
The forests all lie smouldering in yon mound. 
To scale their massive -wall and lofty to^Yers, 
AVe might etVect by our uncom|uered po-wers, 
But tierce and dreadful -svere the desperate strife, 100 

And prodigal the -\Yaste of Koman life. 
Decimus said — and -we agree -with him — 
'Tis best to close this horde of serpents in : 



BOOK IV.] T II E M 11 IAD. 123 

Already their dire fangs each other wound ; 

Already murder walks their streets around ; 195 

Already conflicts in their public squares 

Show sure destruction from intestine wars : 

The factions rage when we from war surcease, 

And blood flows copious on each transient peace ; 

Both factions striving for the power supreme, 200 

Pour forth the blood of neutrals in a stream. 

'Tis only when Rome thunders at their gates, 

Thair rage for rapine and for blood abates. 

John of Gischala, though a coward base, 

Keigns in the Temple, and the Zealots sways : 205 

Simon, the robber chief, holds Zion's hill. 

And half Jerusalem owns the tyrant's will. 

Each faction, as with fiendish malice blind. 

Destroys the food which was for all designed. 

One million souls, thus cooped, must shortly feel 210 

Death's pangs by famine, worse than Roman steel. 

And thus we'll conf{uer without deadly strife. 

And save a mighty aggregate of life. 

With your advice, then let us draw around 

This fiendish den a wall and trench (^) profound ; 215 

Fairly divide the work in tasks, and then 

The energy of fourscore thousand men 

Will soon imprison all Jerusalem." 



} 



To this opinion all the board agreed. 
And the whole army to the work proceed, 220 

In emulating lots : divided fair, 
The several cohorts to their tasks repair : 
The mighty work goes on, day, night, and morn : 
Some toil, some rest, in just successive turn ; 
While Manlius, with his veteran legion, waits, 225 

To see what Jew dare issue from the gates. 



1-4 T n V M (> K 1 A \\ [V.OO K I V, 

At onoo. bo]u>l(l ! all roinul iho rltv vast, 

Tlio nail asoonds as it* bv mai^io hasto : 

At ovorv point aliko I )Viih anxious ovos, 

Tho Uobrows soo iho onolosiuL:; struv'iun^ riso. '2o0 

As wlion a caravan, tVoni 8on\o >vivio plain, 

Ciains tho tirst si^-ht of a vast nivnintain ohain. 

It soonis a Unv. dark lino: but, travollin^" on, 

Thov soo it riso and to\\or up to tho sun, 

Till at its baso thov stop, and, uondorinir, stand, lloi) 

And ^-a.-.o tho inipondini:; limits of tho land; 

80 to tho obsorvant .lows, tVoni wall and tow or, 

Tho oiroliui;- wall looniod hi^hor o\ orv hour. 

Till, with throo rovolutions ot' tho sun, 

Tho n\ii:-htv work stood portootod and dono. '2[0 

Moantinio, Mossiah's wido porniission irivou 
Tv^ all tho spirits whioh had t'allon tVoni hoavon, 
Tho donions >vho bv uuilo had ii-ainod abodos 
Throui^h hoathon lands, and worshipped woro as ^ods, 
Toi^othor with oarth's >;'roat dopartod ^-hosts, l245 

AVhich tilled din\ 1 1 ados" wido unboundod ooasts, 
T'hat all miixht \^ ") join, as lod by lovo or hato. 
And aid tho Jewish or the lunnau state; 
^rhoso, all unsoon. did in vast numbers oomo. 
Some tViends to Jewry, some in aid ot* Home: -.V) 

They hold no oouneil, nor in eoneert join, 
\et in Gods hand thov work his will divine, 
KoU on the wheels ot* t*ate, and haste the day- 
That lunir of bin-niui: terror and dismay. 
Ordained to sweep tho Jewish state away ! ) 

And now, in oouneil on the nation's state. 
In full committee the Sanhedrim sate. 



I 



li K IV .] T If i: M i^. I A f>. 1 25 

Of thoJr two rlvji-l cliiofn, — of* bJoody jjirn, 

IntoHilno rnurdor-H, juirl oxtcrujil warn, 

'\'\i<:y },(;JfJ (|(;b5i.to — JijjrJ fiorco tJir; lon;.^ 'Jf;f;aio ; 200 

MJfJni;_4jt Ijad corno before they doomed it Jato : 

Wlion, lo ! tiiroijgh ilio oant door a rnan appcar.s, 

Of i'lcfcj- doifioanor, arjd advanced in years: 

IIJH lioary beard wan Jon^^, uncombed, undroHBcd, 

Witfi Maldad'H (a fal.se prophet) houI pOHHCHHed. 205 

When near the mid.st, he fliin;^ IjIh armn abroad, 

And cried, " Hear, earth, the burden of the Lord I 

il(.*ar ye, ye prince.s — Ijear, ye eldern, hear! 

I^'ear not tlie pjcatfien'H (^) sliield or glitterin;/ -pear ! 

^J'he Lord throu;.di Zion noon will tljurider loud: 270 

TJie JiOrd will Htarnp down Jlome and all tlie proiid I 

Uai.se \nii)i tlie (;nHJ^^ns of your God, raine high ! 

.i<;}iova}i in a wljirlwind will pan.s by! 

I'm sent of God — then hear }ii;s awful word : 

'My j(;alou,sy in u\) to fury Htirred 27.0 

Against the heatherj.' 'i'heir- old lion:-; loar 

Like bulls of J5a.shan ! What! shall they devour? 

Their carrion eagles rend their own vile hearts ! 

Gome, all ye fowls of heaven, and take your parts ! 

^i'hr; earth shall shake, and fiery tempests pour, 280 

And to Gehenna sink the Jioman power. 

^J'hen sit not here — decree that all arise ; ^ 

And those who do not joirj in vengeful cries, /- 

Hew down — to God a glorious sacrifice ! " J 

JJown on the table came his clench(;d hand: 285 

^riie lamp and ink-horns trembled on the stand. 

With foaming lips he turned with furious haste, 

And from the door down through the city passed; 

Still proj>hesying to each gathering crowd. 

With frantic gestures, dissonant ajjd loud. 290 



l-O T H K M v^ K I A \\ [l? K TV. 

To SimvM\, tho boKl tvvaut, l\o passovl vm\. 

And thou tv> {\\M worse, \\u\u\or tvrant, John. 

Into tho oouuoil — i^Uiof^ — mdooil. tho >\hoU\ 

Ho doop iutusod tho fivusv of hiv< soul. 

As \vhou a do;*, rabid tVoin putrid \uoat, 205 

\Yith foaming jaws runs snapping vU^wu tho stroot, 

Tho whito frothod poison ontors at oaoh wound* 

And tho diro ph^guo is soattorod all around : 

So this falso prophot, bv a tiond possOv^sovK 

Transfused his mental poison through oaoh breast. 800 

Tho whole Sanhedrim, struek with r.ealous awe, 

Quiek passed, as Heaven's high will, his bloody law. 

The tyrants, too. sent bai\ds of hardened men 

To make striet seareh through all Jerusalem, 

For all on whom suspioion bivathed its breath, 305 

To soiRO their goods, and hurry them to death. 

They cried, **Let all apostates feel the rvnl: 

Sj>aro none but friends of liberty and IuhI." 

This dread prvv^eription pa;ssed, \^a fearful sound,) 

And bUnnl, aj\d groai\s, and rapine spread aroxmd ; 810 

IVnision stores all plundered, burnt, destroyed. 

Leaving whole districts desolate and void ! 

Meanwhile some prophets of a milder kind, 
^^or les:^ enthusiaiits, though less blood-inelined, 
IVoclaimod aloud, ^and olaiuuHl they spoke from heaven.) ;>lo 
That the Messiah to their prayei's was given : 
That they had soon him, though as yet eoneealed. 
Nor till the appointed tin\o would stand revealed ; 
Th,^t in some hour of deep distroij^ ho\l come, 
Display his power, and rixassert his throne : S20 

That though, like Oideon's band, there only stood 
Thnv hundnnl patriot*, hemmed annmd with blood. 



/; <)<) V. [ '/.'] 7 /f ;< M ') V. I A ]>. 1 27 

YcX, HH fiorc<; W^ltU/iu^A (hi,ri forth from tho wc^t, 

And hurl down t'^worH and t/;rriplcH in the* c-ajtt, 

" Ho witFi a Kuddcn ^lory will h<; cornc, '>25 

And Have Jjjk people from the power of ilorne ! 

On Olivet, and all the Judean hillx, 

Kliall eorpnen fall, and blood pour down in rills: 

O'er all the land wide wave the vefigefVil »word, 

'Ifie Hword of J>»avid, and of David'n Lord I 880 

Their vant en^rinen of war, hown, dartH, and Hpearn, 

Hhall Halern nerve for fuel Heven T''^ long years; 

Seven monthn nliall neareely nerve t/> inter the jdain, 

Hpread o'er the hilln, the valleyn, and the plain ! 

Tli'.fj r';;jr not. Zion — if) hh iamph throne -i'^O 

TIjo Lord, MeHH/ah, suddenly nhall eorne : 

liven in the latent hour of deep denpair, 

11 JH r/|orioii>j ennignn nhall in heaven appear, 

And while the thronen of earth are tumbling down, 

Annume hin right, earth'n universal r;rown," *>40 

'Ifjene wild predietionn of falne prophetn, ^\\<f%in, 

\'<jv')A(: .Jerii?,alem and Judca'n coasts; 

itaine the fieree Zealot:-** blind prenumptlon high, — 

And " God and liberty " wa.H all the cry I 

T}j'; Irornanh' languor time and npace aflford/j '^L^ 

'^I'o turn upon themnelven tlieir faetioun Hwordn ; 

Mur'Jer and rapine through the Htreetn abound, ^ 

Wfijle groarw of the nuHpcctcd wailing round, 

JoJne'i v/jt}) fieree eombatn, formed a fearful Bound! 



/ 



iiut now Men-lah, an the hour drew nigh .'>^>0 

\Vhf:n (\<,<,]i\<A Jerusalem rnu»t in miris lie, 
To attending angeln hath his mandate given, 
To u.?X()uri<\ the nation:-: with dread :-iignH from heaven. 
High o'er the eity, /'en:-Jgn of the Lord,; 
" Jiathed in the heavcn-i" blazed forth his mighty »word. '^/^o 



128 T II E ]\[ R I A D . [b K I V. 

The hilt, a fiery star, first ('') struck the sight, 

Thence slo\Yly lengthening in a stream of white, 

But changing soon to purple, then deep red, 

As blazing 'cross the cope of heaven it spread. 

There, night and day, the dreadful emblem hung, 360 

Unhidden by the radiance of the sun. 

Amazement seized the nations at the sight ; 

Some swelled with hope, some trembled with nifright. 

But not the sword alone, for all around, 

Above the horizon, steeds and chariots bound, 365 

On each third night : all fierce, in horrent arms. 

The spectral squadrons rushed, midst war's alarms ; 

Round the horizon, two degrees above. 

The fierce battalions to the combat move : 

The furious charge, the rout can there be seen, 370 

And seeming blood spread o'er the aerial green : 

The rapid chase, the rushing horsemen's bound, 

In a few minutes sweep the horizon round. 

As Avhen in the far-famed Olympic games, 

The ranged coursers champ in tightened reins ; 375 

Spectators stand upon a central mound, 

To view the rapid struggle circling round ; 

As at the appointed sign the swift steeds spring. 

All eyes gaze on them flying round the ring ; 

So gazed both hosts, as round the verge of heaven 380 

The phantom squadrons seemed with fury driven ! 

All faces paled, and deemed some awful doom, 

Or the grand crisis of the world, had come. 

The Zealots hoped those wonders in the sky 

Foretold the God of heaven himself drew nigh 385 

To save his people — and would once again, 

On Scopia's hill, show ninesoore thousand slain. 

Others, more moderate, viewed it as a sign 

That Christ would come and head them in due time ; 



BOOKIV.] TnEMORIAD. 129 

His conquering banner shortly be unfurled, 390 

To save his Zion, and subdue the world ! 

The Romans to their auguries looked in vain, 

Whole hecatombs of bulls and sheep were slain : 

Titus, with all his priests around him, stood, 

Inspecting entrails, midst a flow of blood, 395 

Nor omen found ; but, turning with a frown. 

He cried, " Yon sword hangs o'er the guilty town : 

Those fiery horsemen, bounding round (J) the sky. 

Are phantoms of Rome's conquering cavalry : 

Such are their arms, and such their helmets bright, 400 

And such their bearing in the spectral fight. 

Those rushing chariots seem so like our own, 

It brings to mind the circus sights of Rome. 

The omens then are good : they say that Heaven 

Jerusalem has to destruction given, 405 

And that by Roman arms ! Thus would I read 

Those signs, and say, the gods have so decreed. 

But brave men need no signs, nor have they fear, 

Though wonders should through heaven and earth appear. 

His sword for glory every Roman draws : 410 

His favorite omen is his country's cause. 

Then shake not at those signs, which poltroons dread — 

'Tis Roman valor has the world o'erspread ! 

Be Romans still, and, following this bright sword 

Of victory and of glory, rest assured." 415 

Encouraged thus, the legions gave acclaim. 

And loud resounded their great general's name. 

Meanwhile, pale famine had its work begun, 
Still pinching keener, each revolving sun : 
Upon the poor and slothful it began, 420 

That class which seemed forsook of God and man ; 

17 - 



130 THE M OR IAD. [b K I V. 

And next the laboring class, who daily strove 

To feed the craving objects of their love : 

"Who in the times of peace could scarcely gain 

Enough their wives and children to sustain ; 425 

Now cut oft' from employ and all supplies 

By war and rapine, they, Avith weeping eyes, 

In want themselves, day after day low fed 

Their pining blood, with lessening bits of bread : 

The finest feelings of the human heart 430 

Deep pierced with dolor in its tenderest part. 

Nor were the wealthy in much happier case : 

Bands of marauders ransacked every place. 

Destroyed provisions all, or bore aAvay ; 

And fell destruction seemed the order of the day. 435 

Thus did the ciroumvalving wall begin 
To crush the pent-up multitude within : 
The furious Zealots, urged by fiends beneath, 
Spread wide the cry of "Liberty or death !" 
They o'er the city held despotic sway, 440 

Still murdering those who strove to fly away — 
Even those suspected ! — while the Romans took 
All who by flight the fated town forsook : 
All who climbed o'er the Avails for food or flight, 
Were prisoners made, or slain as foes in fight : 445 

Two thousand Avho had thus from famine tied, 
Were caught while hunting food, and captives made. 

Titus long mused — " What shall I do with them — 
These poor, unhappy, sacrificed men ? 

They say they meant not to assail my troops, 450 

But glean some herbage, or dig up some roots ; 
By hunger driven — 'tis hard that they should die, 
Though taken as an open enemy ! 



BOOK IV.] THEMORIAD. 131 

I'll call my generals round me, and advise : 

My generals are courageous, just, and wise." 455 

The council called — the Caesar rose and said, 
" Our guards two thousand prisoners have made. 
To keep and guard (^) them is a useless cost : 
'T would take five centuries of our valiant host. 
To set them free, and all who scale the wall, 460 

Amounts, in fact, to no blockade at all : 
Doom them to death were policy severe. 
Let some one speak : some council we would hear." 

On this Sinctelles rose, and thus replied : 
" 'Tis no great question, yet we must decide. 465 

I would advise to send them o'er their wall, 
And let them to their Jewish mercy fall. 
Provide them ladders : those who won't ascend. 
Let them mount crosses — a befitting end. 
Should friends receive them 'twill decrease their food ; 470 
And if they're slain, we're guiltless of their blood. 
And thus our troops will be relieved from guard ; 
And either way, they'll meet a just reward." 

Julian, a tribune of great power and fame, 
To this replied : " 'Twould blot the Roman name 475 

To slay those wretched men. Let them go free : 
They're bound to taste enough of misery. 
Rome's conquering grandeur minds not petty things, 
Nor cruel acts bend down her subject kings. 
This city we can take, no matter where 480 

These wretches fly from this destructive war. 
I think this is the noblest, wisest way ; 
But still deferring to superior sway." 



] 82 T 11 K :\T 11 T A D . [r. K I V. 

This oounoil soonunl (o favor find uitli most 

Of tlio i^roat loadors o( tlio Homan liost ; 485 

l>ut N'omlix roso, io oruolty ini'liiiod : 

The (lomon MoKh'Ii (^latt^^ possossod his miiul. 

A fathor aiul a brother, tortured, shiin, 

]\ose to liis view, ami his fieree soul inthiiue 

Ai]:ainst the Jewish raee — " Mii^ht 1," he eried, -llH^ 

'* Have weii:;ht, the wretches shouhl he erueified. 

AVliv spare oue o( tliis liateful, viperous erew, 

To ixods so odious, venoiuous to vou — 

A nation oi' vile uuU>, deep sunk in ^aiilt, 

AVho throuLijh loui:; ai:;es heljdess blood have spilt! 4iV") 

AVhen o'er this land thev from the desert spread, 
Indiind them wonuui, ba.bes, and ai:;e lav dead ! 

AVho has not heard of that vile butehery vast, 

AVhen Saul, their bloody kinp;, throuij:h Amalek passed? 

Men, maids, youths, sueklin^s, i2;iven to the s^Nord, 500 

And, as thev sav, bv orders oi' their Lord I 

^'or yet enoui;-h that all o'ereome umst bleed. 

Their torturing spirit denums ean't exeeed. 

Their shephenl kiuix, that ehampion o( their law, 

riaeed nuui beneath the harrow and the saw ! 505 

The sons of An\mon, ta'en in open war, 

Dragi^ed to these tortures, keen bevond eompare ! 

Think Romans, think — my father and his sou 

To pillars bound, and seourged till life was gone! 

Think how the noblest Jew in these late tiuu\<, 510 

Glorious in goodness — for denouncing crin\es, 

AVas by them taken, scourged, defamed, belied; 

^\n- stopped their rage, till he was crucified ! 

To Pilate's wish io save the just, they said, 

llis blood be on us (^•'') and om- children's head ! 515 

These are the men thus doomed, whom we have caught. 

And should to crucitixion's i>ains be brought : 



I{ K T v.] T Jf R M K T A I> . 1 'Jo 

Such (htcAn Hlioijjfl fix deep hale on all t'no crew. 

Where iH the Jiornari that wouhl Hpare a Jew ? 

Yo.H, wliere'H the Jlornan? 'TIh rjot CcHtuH Hurc, .020 

Wlio left Bethhoron red with Jiornan gore! 

"1\h not the kindred of ten thouHand men, 

WhoHe boncH lie hh;aching in that horrid glen ! 

"V\h not brave MaxuH' whade — lant of that barjd 

WIio for their country made that d(;Hperate Htand ! .025 

Sahi-tljjel, (dreadful name,) in HingJe figiit, 

Sent thiH lattt victim down to endh^H.s nigijt ! 

Tliink then of thiH ^fhermopyh/i of Jloine, 

And Kpare no .Jew who in our power may come : 

J cry, with tortured frieridH, as once they cried, .O'iO 

'Away with them ! let them be crucified !' " 

This speech all mercy baniHhed from the board, 
And death's dread fiat passed with full accord: 
Even Titus to the vengeance now gave way, 
And though he gloomed, he nothing did gainsay; .O'i.O 

Kor (Jjjcsar, though somewhat inclined to good, 
Was bred to carnage, and was nursed in blood ! 

While thus the .Jewish pride and lloman hate 
J tolled on the car of destiny and fate, 

Salatliiel to full health and strength arose; .040 

^j'hrough all his frame his former vigor glows. 
Early from all Naphtalia's hills and dales, 
(Where orange groves and cassia load the gales,) 
The prince had sent for choice ten thousand men, 
To rally round his flag, and save Jerusalem. .04.0 

And as down from the north he saw them come, 
His heart beat high to try his strength with Jiome. 
lie turned them round Massada to the road .0.00 

^rhat led to God's high 'remple, once his bright abode. 



1 



l;U T TT K M K T A P. [l^ K I V. 

But now before him stood, all bathed in tears, 

A wild einbodiiwent of hopes and tears. 

*' Great prinee," he erievl, '* eonie, O ! quiekly eome, 555 

And save my tViends from their impeudini: doom I » 

T>YO thousand of our brethren fettered lie, 

Oauixht searehini:: herbs, and two davs henee must die ; 

Unless before that time i^tluis they've deereed") 

Jerusalem yields, they on the eross shall bleed. 5(>0 

Amoui^st them I've a father and a son, 

AVhose prayers \^with thousands') bid me eeaseless run. 

And plead you would to their deliveranee eo me. .) 

For the fell tyrants will not yield or bend. 

Though half «lerusalem the eross aseend I 565 

Come, then, >:reat hero of Innhhoron, eome. 

And save us onee more from the rage of luuue !" 

AVith groans and tears, the wearied man fell down. 

And mournful silenee tilled the ehamber romul. 

At length thus spake the ehief: "Go, say we eome, "| 570 

And will be there with the third risittg sun, ^ 

To save them, if God wills: if not, llis will be done." J 

^ow for a bold, deeisive point in war, 
Salathiel bids Naphtalia's sons prepare 

To mareh at iioon, next day, with all their powers, 575 

And leave Massada for Jerusalem's towers. 
But ere the prinee and bravo Lysander drew 
Their swords for Salem, well the heroes knew 
They had to pass a seene, whieh to sustain. 
Was worse than legions eharging o'er the plain : 5S0 

They had to leave their'loves, that made home, home. 
And rush to seenes of death, and perils erst unki\own ! 

The ehieftains now were armed : their coursers stood 
Pawing, impatient, in the adjoining wood. 



7 

claim, > 



BOOK IV.] THE MORIAD. 135 

When the Naphtalian chief his Miriam found, 585 

(She'd seen him arming, and in tears was drowned,) 

"Why thus," he cried, "my love, indulge in woe? ^ 

'Tis God's own voice from heaven that bids us go > 

And save the helpless from a cruel foe. ) 

Yon sword of God, which flames athwart the heaven, 590 

Those rushing combats round the horizon driven. 

Call uB, my love, to guard our sacred fane. 

Where danger lowers, the foremost place we 

Foremost in danger as the first in fame. 

The wondrous signs which through the concave shine, 595 

Are omens good, and promise aid divine. 

My life, I feel, stands charmed and guarded round 

By some strange power, (^'^j mysterious and profound. 

I feel assured midst death I'll safe remain 

Till I behold that eye, that face again ! 600 

Besides, all mortals — most the brave and great — 

Are wrapped around by Heaven's decree of fate. 

No hostile hand can send me to the tomb. 

Until the hour ordained by Heaven shall come. 

Then why shun danger, in its wildest form, 605 

When called by duty to the battle's storm — 

When called by Heaven to guard that sacred fane 

From Jews' pollution and from lloman flame ? 

Still more, dear Miriam : should we die for God, 

By dark assassins, or in fields of blood, 610 

Both of our faiths behold an opening heaven, 

And crowns of glory to such martyrs given ; 

Then stop those tears, and let us nobly part, 

As heroes should, with an undaunted heart." 

On this the mournful matron raised her eyes, 515 

And strove to rule her grief, and thus replies : 



1 P^l> T U K M K I A l>. [w O K t V. 

** my ilear husbaiul, 'tis not ortptivo chains : 

(Though when you'vo gone, >Yi\at elso tor iis viMuiiins ?) 

1 think not ot* nivsolf, or onr sad tato, 

A huniiug toniplo or a niiiioJ state ; t>-0 

My soul tUos troubling oiu, and soos sonio plain. 

Where, heunued niiJst corpses, vou, my UhhI, lie slain — 

Puntin^^' perhaps tor breath, mid sniotheriui;- dust. 

Or craving >Yater, parched with dyiui^; thirst I 

I could I but be there to haste and bring &2ii 
The cooling uunsture tVvnu souu> living spring; 

To hold it to your eager lips» and see 

Your eves beam bright to kno\Y it comes tVom me : 

To raise vour languid head, catch \ our last breath — 

This >vo\iUl console mo — lingering dovvn to death. twU) 

For long T cannot live vvhen thou art gone: 

'Midst friends I'd droop, disconsolate, alone. 

Yet go, mv husband, nu\u the mighty foe; 

My prayers attend you from this heart o( woe. 

1 'm Israel's daughter, of the Asmonean line, (>o5 
And feel, with vou, mv countrv's wrongs are mine." 

The armed warrior clasped her to his breast. 

And with a kiss these parting words addressed : 

** Like Miriam spoken; and should I, in detVuee 

iM' our God's temple, fall, then tiy \ou hence; (MO 

Your brother dear will guide you to souu^ glen. 

Far from the scenes of war and bloody men : 

There think of me, and let vour thoughts be sweet. 

Till in a happier world our spirits meet." 

This said, the fate-tixed chief turned round and gave (>-K"> 
The firm, mild mourner to a favorite slave. 
Then left the room, and stood beside his horse, 
To mount uud head his army on its course ; 



IJ K I v.] T If K M n r A D. 137 

YcX v/',i.\U'ti for ljyHH.ii<\(:r. 'j'ljat bravo chlof 

WaH HtJJI r^ujployf:'] to cairn IjJh ilcHtor'n \ir\oS: 650 

Bho rri'^l }ji/n ai-: jjo sought her: on hix hrca»t 

Hhc caKt }jcrr;<;lf', enfeebled and diHtroHKod. 

f>ut when within her arnjH her lord hlie foiifj'J, 

Jler grief* hurKt fortlj ]u word;-, wjtjj tir^rrjulonH riound: 

*' iijfe of* njy life," the weeping fair hegan, 655 

^' ! leave nje not, thou much too ^luring rnan ! 

I'ro/rj field-, of Mood i know you've victor come, 

Jiut can you face the e^ibodied powers of Ji^>nie ? 

No, home down hy whole legions on the plain, f 

Thine arm grows weary, and thou must he hiain ! 660 

Methinks I nee thee, wounded, fainting, fall, 

Or in the field, or near tlje Temple wall. 

Was it for thi;-; you cruhhed the rohher hand, 

First took urj pernori, next njy fjeart and hand? 

Was it for this, regardless of rerxown, 665 

You for my love laid all your {^^ ) prospects down — 

Your troop of Hyriari warriors, armed for Rome, 

Bent hack dishanded to their mountain home ? 

Could my soft, grateful heart resist such charms. 

Such love, such graces, such renown in arnni'i 070 

No, since that day I've been entirely thine, 

And thought thy heart was as intensely mine I 

ilow higli the hliss of that rememhered hour, 

Wherj all my world entered my virgin bower! 

Tfjen, dear Lysander, let Un now retreat 675 

To tlje wild liill;-: tliat hold your Syrian seat; 

Or jf the liatred of virjdictive Home 

Should wrest from you your rich paternal liome, 

'J'ljen let uh fly to some secluded vale, 

\'':i.r i'l'jui the hcene-;-: of blood and misery's wail! 680 

With thee, a cave were paradise to me ; 

Without thee, paradise but misery ! " 



t 

188 THE M Vv TAD. f U K TV. 

Toars ovor tUnviHl as tho fair KuniriKM- spoke. 

And sobs, aiul si>;hs, and i;-roans lior \ittoranoo hroko. 

To this tho iniu'li-niovod husbaiul thus vopliod, 1)85 

As toudorlv ho phu'od hor by his sido : 
**Dear llostor, think not tor a ohiofs ronown. 
Or through blind zoal, I *d aid you t'atod town. 
I worship ouo groat God Avho rules above, 
And lesser gods, his ministers of love. i'^iH) 

To every nation souu^ one is assigned, [^■) 
To seatter/Nvide his blessings o'er mankind. 
To all of them should thanks and praise be given. 
But most of all to the great King oi' Heaven. 
For no religion uould I draw my sword, (>iK> 

By me for ereeds no human blood be poured. 
Far less, my love, ^voidd 1, for dying tame. 
Spread death around, and triumph o'er the slain. 
Far rather wouhl I nv>w with thee retreat 

To some lone eottage, or my nu>untain seat; 700 

l>ut ean 1 leave your sire, my noble friend, ^ 
Whose soul is ii\ed tor freedom to eoutend, ^ 
And to the last Moriah's lane defend ? ) 

1 eannot bear to think upon that hour, 

AVhen, near borne down by legionary power, 70,") 

Your war-worn father, leaning on his spear. 
Should panting say, ! was T^ysander here ! 
Or still more helpless, bleeding on the field. 
And I not there to spread my eovering shield ! 
llow often has he said, with generous pride, 710 

'Lysander, when you're raging by my side, 
I fear no danger — 'midst the deep array 
Of doubling ranks our swords ean still nuike way. 
Before our tloating helms and blazing shields. 
The miirhtiest warriors have forsook the lields !' 715 



JJ K I v.] T JI K M Jt J A J>. 189 

Can J TorHako liirn wliori my aid lio clairnn, 

To Havo from lingering cnicifixiori'H painn 

'IVo thouHarid of your race? My love, Hay No ! 

A /I'] iJicn undaunted to the field I'll ^(). 

And Hliould we fall, the noble Abihud, 720 

Yoiir unehj — not 1(;hh wine than brave and r^ood — 

Will i/u'i.r<\ you Kafely to Honje friendly ^de/i, 

Far from the pathH of war and IJoody nir^n. 

'^J'hen ]>id me ^o, and to thiH lingerin^^ kJHH 

Jiet your rr^HponHe, my love, }>e. Yen — ^o — y<'H." 725 

'j'o hiH Hoft whiHper th(; renponHe waH given. 

Then from his armn Hhe Kank, ('"') and knelt to Heaven. 

And now each warrior at the head appears 
()f full ten thousand strong Napthalian spears: 
^fvvelve furlongs east the town they camped that night, 7'iO 
To rent, to feast, and sle(;p, and arm for fight. 

At lengtli from Ijis brigljt cIj amber in the east 
Tlie sun stepped forth, that pompous punctual guest. 
Hi:-; glowing eye o'er all the landscape spread. 
And smiled, rejoicing on each mountain's head : 786 

To mist-filled vales, his levelled rays above 
Sent twilight down, like the first dawn of love; 
I lis glories mellowed by the obstructive cause. 
Like beauty beaming through a float of gauze. 
Sucli was sweet nature's face, when down the vale, 740 

Jietween two mountains, formed to catch the wail 
Of shrieks, and groans, and sobs, (that horrid glen, 
Wliere demons crucified thf;ir fellow-men,) 
A crowd of groaning, helpless wretclies passed, 
Their features famine-shrunk, f^j with i'aur aghast. 745 

Along each side, crosses of rough-hewn wood 
Lay heaped in piles, and close beside them stood 



140 THE MORIAD. [bOOKIV. 

Grim men, with nails and hammers in their hands, 

AVaiting to catch their officers' commands. 

Already had the horrid >York begun, 750 

And hundreds screaming on the crosses hung; 

Dragged do"\vn, and stripped, and nailed as they came in, 

Their shrieks half drowned by the loud hammers' din ! 

The sufferers and those awaiting fate, 

Formed one joint wail, too dreadful to relate: 755 

From cliff to cliff, loud cries and groans rebound. 

And echoes answered echoes all around ! 

But now a sound more wild, more fierce and proud, 
Burst from Mount Olivet, as thunder loud : 
The ram-horn's blast, the horsemen's bounding tramp, 7(.)0 
And fierce Napthalia, storming Oestus' camp, 
Appalled the murderers in their barbarous glen. 
And drowned the groanings of the suffering men. 
As when a dark tornado from the south 

Roars through a forest trending to the north ; 765 

The traveller, quaking, hears some space before 
The whirlwind's sound, the elemental roar, 
The towering pine, strong oak, and mountain ash. 
Hurled in confusion with a deafening crash ; 
So heard the Romans the tumultuous sound 770 

Of shouts and clashing arms, wide echoing round. 
Upon the Roman camp, with axe in hand, 
And ported spears, rush down Napthalia's band ! 
Lysander and the chiefs, Simon and Zoar, 
Their plumed helms waving, thundered on before. 775 

The gates are burst — the circumvalving walls. 
Weak at this point, before their fury fall ! 
The guards unguarded — most had gone to see 
The morning's work of death and butchery. 



B K I v.] T II E M II I A D. 141 

'i'lio f(3W rcniainlng citlicr timely fled, 780 

Or in the encampment at their posts lay dead. 

Down to the vale of groans the victors came, 

(The Roman camp behind them all in flame,) 

Impetuous as when Heaven's whole watery store 

Upon a lengthened chain of mountains pours ; 785 

TJic adjacent ravines roaring, tumbling on, 

^i^ill with joint fury they unite in one 

]>road fhKjd, that sweeps the whole adjoining plain 

Of fhjcks, and herds, and stacks and standing grain. 

So down tlie mountain the assailants poured, 790 

So through the valley swept the united horde. 

But lioman discipline and courage still 
Would not give way — they formed beneath the hill. 
All Cestus' legion at the camp not slain. 

And one of Cixisar's, sent to guard the plain, 795 

.Em})odied close : shield joining shield;, they stood 
With levelled spears, to meet the assailing flood. 
Tlien raged the combat : man to man opposed. 
And rank to rank with mortal fury closed. 
Along the north-west slope, where smooth descends 800 

The hill, and in the vale of horror ends^ 
The conflict burned ! — Eliphaz on the right. 
And Dothan, fiend-possessed, led on the fight. 
At brave Lucullus flew the Hebrew spear : 
The weapon entered deep below the ear : 805 

Prone fell the warrior on the rocky ground, — 
Groans, curses, arms, returned a mingled sound ! 
Siverius saw, and raging at the deed. 
Sent forth his lance with fury's nervous speed ; 
It erred, but, whirling on its fated course, 810 

Stuck down proud Asa from his foaming horse. 



142 T II E U 11 IAD. [b K I V. 

Nor loss upon tlic left tlio battle bleeds, 

Nor less the nuuiber of heroic deeds : 

By brave Lvsander and Napthalia's might, 

Even Koman valor often turns to flight ; 815 

Then turns again, their broken ranks reform, 

Bear down anew, and meet the coming storm. 

Thus, as to ascertain some named supplies, 

''riie uun\'hant's trembling scales now sink, now rise. 

So, as the orb of day rolled np the sky, 820 

The furious combatants pursue, then ily : 

Nor can the Komans to the plain descend. 

For yet the Jews the embattled hill ascend. 

At length great Civsar heard these strange alarms. 

And round him called live thousand horse to arms ; S'2o 

Sempronius at their head I — AVas heard afar 

The thunder sound, as they rushed down to war : 

The Hebrews' front was broken, and disarray 

^larked the fell havoc of the dubious day. 

But not unseen from Salem's walls and towers 830 

AVas this long strife of the conflicting powers ; 
The wished-for rescue soon was seen by all 
The kindred mourners hanging on the wall. 
Phineas, when he beheld, to Judas cried, 
'' Why do wc, in our fame and prowess' pride — 835 

AVhy do we stand, wdth armed warriors round, 
And hear war in yon cursed vale resound ? 
Napthalia's chiefs have to the rescue come. 
And now stand struggling with the powers of Rome, 
For us and ours. "What Jew dare longer stay ? 840 

Open the gates, and give our fury way." 
He said — and soon from all parts of the town 
The Jews in multitudes with shouts ran down ; 



B K I V .] THE M Pt I A D. 143 

Zealots and pcacc-mcn — names were all forgot : 

A common furor drove them to the spot 845 

Where bled the conflict — where the Roman shields 

And glancing swords flashed dreadful o'er the fields, 

Simon, the tyrant, Judas at his side, 

Upon the left withstood Rome's rushing tide : 

Possessed by Jehu's ghost, his natural power 850 

Was trebled in that sanguinary hour : 

Through plume and helm his quick-descending blade 

Cleft open wide the bold Elexor's head. 

Strabo, Decimus, and young Festus bleed : 

Alfidus next ; Rufus to him succeeds : 855 

His maniac prowess no resistance found, 

Till nine brave chiefs lay groaning on the ground ! 

Exhausted then, the furor left his breast, 

And pale and languid, he drew back for rest. 

But Judas still held on his fierce career, 860 

And at Lufidon whirled his weighty spear ; 

The impetuous weapon err'd, but pierced the side 

Of great Metellus, Padia's boast and pride : 

Nor stayed his hand, but with his sword cut down "^ 

Three Roman knights of valor and renown, V 865 

And ofiice high in rich Tavilla town. ) 

But on the right Vespasian's son now shone, 

Heir to his glory and the imperial throne : 

Dreadful the slaughter that around him spread, 

With twice a hundred knights, he charging at their head. 870 

Lysander saw, and to Salathiel cried : 
" father, turn and view yon homicide ; 
'Tis Caesar's self: I see his plumage wave, ^ 

Hemmed round with peers. ! let us haste to save > 
Our friends, fast sinking to a bloody grave !" ) ^"^^ 



1 14 T U K I\t n 1 A p. fw K T V. 

Salathiol boavil : niul as (l\o 1ioi\h\^ luino, 

^»apthalia 8 spoars, luuno like a loaning- p;rovo. 

Attend their eoiirse. ami met the eoliorts' luiijjht 

In K>n«;--e(Mitesteth hK>odv, tlubious ti^-ht. 

Kieree on i^reat TitUv^ ami liis Avavini: plume SSO 

Salathlel nisheil : his 8>veepini^ s^vonl made room. 

As down the elilV, to meet him, Titus eauu\ 

Uis eourser, stumbliui:, dashed him on the plain; 

Tpon his sword-arm lav [^•") the eneumhering horse, 

As near hin\ rushed the Hebrew in mid eourse ; 885 

The keen spear's point above the (\osar buniX, 

Ibit eanu' not down, thoui2:h as in aet to eome : 

"' Trinee," Salathiel eried, "born to eounnand, 

'Tis (lod himself withholds niv lifted hand: 

Sure Heaven's own :Vi:is, o'er vou now unfurled, 800 

Troelaims vou destined to eomnian^l the world. 

l>ut t'or this ransomed lit'e — o'erjunvered and slain, 

AVhen dead Salathiel lies on vender plain. 

Or bv yon Temple's wall in fate's last strife, 

O I yield my body to my weepiui:: wite !"' SiK"> 

}so more was said : for, quiek as levin ilame. 

Full twenty knights down to the reseue eame : 

In swit't retreat the hero's safety lay. 

And soon he joineil the Hebrews' wild arrav. 

l>ut Titus, mount iuiX l^^^^v his horse ai;-ain, 900 

Kestrained his eohorts t'rom the slauirhter plain. 
*vHeturn," he eries, "but in tirm order turn, 
l.est by a n\ob the imperial eamp should burn. 
If they pursue, then wheel, and let their i^ore 
Hown t'rom the elitVs to yon sad valley pour." 005 

Hut all the .lewisli ehiefs. Salathiel too. 
Saw at a i:lanee 'twas dangerous to pursue. 



h K J v.] T il J-: M 11 I A D . 145 

The hero rai.sod his voice, and hills around, 

And the long, bloody vale, returned the sound : 

*' Down to the crosses rush ! ye Hebrews, go," 910 

J[e cried, "and save your friends from pain and woe. 

The mourning sufferers from the cross take down, 

And let their friends convey them back to town. 

Those bound in heaps release, and bid them straight 

Fly to asylum through the open gate. 915 

And you, brave Hebrews, who have won the day, 

This is no time for triumph and delay : 

Haste to the crosses, pile them up on high : 

In one long heap let their cursed engines lie ; 

Upon it lay the Israelitish dead, 920 

The crucified, and those who for them Ided ; 

And may the winds of heaven be freely given 

To waft our brethren's spirits up to heaven." 

On this ten thousand, instant at the word, 

Hushed to the appointed work with full accord. 925 

The sick and wounded, placed on many a wain 

And haste-formed litters, slowly left the plain. 

Others the reared-up crosses, (stained with gore,) 

Raging, rent up, and to the structure bore : 

With these hundreds not (^'^) used they quick combine 930 

With fuel, straw, and prunings of the vine ; 

Fences and groves, and all the houses round, 

Are brought in loads to raise the enormous mound. 

Great was the lengthened pile, and o'er it spread 

Were many thousands of the untimely dead : 935 

The crucified, and those despising life, 

Who to the rescue led the morning strife, 

All heaped in haste, now waited but the brand, 

Which soon was brought by many a willing hand. 
19 



146 THE MORIAD. [bOOK IV. 

Meantime dark clouds (sucli was Messiah's will) 940 

Arched the sad valley o'er from hill to hill ; 
And on the appliance of the kindling flame, 
Down on the pyre the northern tempest came : 
No rain-drop fell, but blast succeeding blast. 
Spread wide the roaring flame — impetuous — vast ! 945 

As when the Macedonian, flushed with wine 
And victory^ — claiming a descent divine. 
Led by a courtesan — applied the torch 
To Persia's capitol and Magian church : 

The flames, as drunk as him, roared o 'er the town, 950 

And all the glory of the East sank down 
To a cinderous heap ; so now, fierce flaring wide, 
The wind, borne burning, flamed from side to side. 
And thus the vale of slaughter purified. 
Not till real night succeeds the Heaven-sent cloud, 955 

And natural darkness spread its sable shroud. 
Ceased the wide flames : by flts they glowed and burned, 
Then sank : the enormous pile to ashes turned, 
And night in sables o 'er the Cedron mourned. 



de, ^ 

dde, V 



} 



But ere that hour, the Hebrew chiefs, elate 960 

From their great victory, sought the city gate. 
Simon, the tyrant, all his armor red 
From frenzied fight, his band of Zealots led : 
Judeas, Phineas, Abner, and Talmud, 

With other leaders from the field of blood, 965 

Followed in train. But at another gate, 
Napthalia's heroes passed in solemn state, 
Sore toiled with lengthened conflict ; but shouts still 
In triumph rose, as they ascend the hill. 
Loud acclamations greet them as they come, 970 

And hail them as the conquerors of Borne ! 



BOOK IV.] THE MORIAD. 147 

But though the victory thus was hailed with joy, 
'Twas mixed with moans and famine's (^') dread alloy. 
Through all the city, though of success vain, 
A sad substratum spread of woe and pain. 975 

Gaunt Famine winged the air from home to home, 
While in low hovels starving infants moan ; 
Mothers, with hunger stung, search round for food. 
To snatch some morsel for their suffering brood ; 
Gaunt, famished mortals roam from street to street, 980 

And neighbors, starving, starving neighbors meet ; 
While spectral skeletons, with gibbering cry, 
Glide 'er their heads, then vanish in the sky. 
Hopes to the highest raised for late success. 
Were mixed with groans and wailings of distress : 985 

These formed a sound to ears before unknown — 
Victory's wild shouts joined with the funeral's groan ! 

Meanwhile to quarters passed the hostile powers : 
The Jews to Zion and Antonia's towers ; 

Napthalia's warriors filled the huts and halls 990 

Of owners slain and cast beyond the walls ; 
The Roman legions to their strong camp sped. 
Bringing with them their wounded and their dead, 
Which 'er the plains and mountain sides lay spread. 
With stern, proud grief, not tearless, they inhume, 995 

And vengeance vow o 'er every warrior's tomb. 
Nor felt they not the hateful, humbling tone 
Of groaning friends and cohorts overthrown ! 
Thus on the fate-doomed city sunk down night, 
And Scopa's hill felt glad of the respite. 1000 

Beneath night's ebon pall, o 'er all things spread, 
Both armies mourned the living and the dead. 



ead. ) 



BOOK V. 



t^Ije gntttntiiition. 



Great distress of the city, by plunder and famine — A Zealot bursts into Ti- 
tus's tent — Informs him that a mother had set before him her roasted 

^ child — Calls upon him to take the city, and thus save the people — Josephus 
sent with an oflFer of peace — The speeches of Josephus and John — Jose- 
phus is struck down by the contrivance of Maldad, and peace prevented — 
Who Maldad was — A fugitive from Coelo-Syria — His crime — Brings a band 
of men to aid in the defence of Jerusalem — Is demanded by the Priests of 
Baal — The Sanhedrim called to consult on the matter — Maldad's defence 
before the Sanhedrim — John makes a speech in his behalf — They refuse to 
deliver him up to the Priests of Baal, who had demanded him — He 

<(^ stirs up the Zealots-^Has Josephus stricken down, and peace prevented — • 
Jews rush on the Romans unp?.'epared — Dreadful battle under the walls — 
The Roman legions give way — Titus, with a great body of cavalry, charges 
the Jews — All slain who cannot gain the opened gates — Silvius, Titus's 
dearest friend, slain — His dread denunciation on that event — The discourse 
of Salathiel and Lysander on the course they should take. 

Now Sol's bright rays, piercing the alleys through, 
Glanced down and saw the depth of Salem's woe. 
His beams disclosed, low moaning, all around. 
Vast crowds of famished, pining prisoners, bound ; 
Suspected friends of Rome, whose scanty food 5 

Scarcely sufficed to move their stagnant blood. 
In other districts deeper woes appeared ; 
The plundered home — the violated maid, 

(148) 



BOOK v.] THE MORIAD. 149 

Wailing beside her mother. Sad she sits : 

Now gleams her reason ; then her reason flits ; 10 

Body and soul both crushed, she, living, dies ; 

And death alone can end the sacrifice ! 



But through more squalid walls and doleful homes. 
Heaven's beams glanced down, darkened by dying groans. 
There the pale mother has no tears to shed ; 15 

Her waking infants feebly cry for bread : 
" Children, I've none," she, sinking down, replies ; 
And stupor kindly lulls her agonies. 

Heaven's great Vicegerent saw, and, pity-moved, 
Called round his throne his ministers above ; 20 

Then thus: "Ye thrones and dominations high, 
Angels, archangels, ruling now the sky. 
The days of tribulation now draw near ; 
Nay, Salem's groans proclaim they now are here. 
Men's hearts all trembling, (i) failing them for fear : ) 25 
Such days of woe, and worse, which must haste on, 
Since earth's creation never have been known. 
Nor ever shall be. And unless my power 
Shorten those days and haste the final hour. 
No flesh from the fierce vengeance could be saved, 30 

But all the race in ruin's gulf ingraved. 
But, for the elect's sake, a precious band. 
Now groaning under persecution's hand, 
Those days we now will shorten — bring the end. 
And let the Temple in fierce flames ascend. 35 

The Sinaic Covenant now must pass away, 
And give place to the new, the Gospel day. 
For this, let all those signs, through earth and heaven. 
Foretold by me and ancient seers, be given ; 



} 



150 T H E M R I A D. [b K V. 

Let mad, false prophets crj, (-) Lo ! here— lo ! there — 40 

Fill nations with vain hopes and wild despair ; 

Let earth be shaken, meteors fill the sky, 

And heaven to earth proclaim, the hour is nigh ; 

For this end, let the Hadean spirits come. 

And demons stir the heathen powers of Rome ; 45 

While lying prophets, as in ancient days, 

The Jewish factions to wild frenzy raise ; 

That all the nations round may see Heaven's rod, 

And know that sin brings down the wrath of God ! " 

Thus spake Messiah ; while around his head, 50 

And through the heavens, benign his glories spread. 
Then thus, to Abraham : " Father, descend. 
And let thy kinsman. Lot, with thee attend. . 
Assume your earthly forms, as when below, 
And to Massada's frowning fortress go ; 55 

There to my friends, in converse free, disclose 
The vengeance coming on their cruel foes. 
To good Abiliud, now the family's head. 
Let all you know of Heaven's high will be said ; 
As friends with friends, hold free and kind discourse, 60 

And give instructions for their future course. 
Tell them, midst all their sorrpws, fears, and grief, 
Even at the latest hour, I'll send relief." 

Titus, mean time, to take Antonia's tower, 
Had called around him all the Roman power ; 65 

Had raised new banks, with forests brought from far. 
With orchards, houses, all the wreck of war. 
In vain had the eruptive Jews once more 
Essayed to burn it, as they did before ; 

Manlius, true to his threat, soon spread the plain 70 

With piles of Jewish mob, cut down and slain. 



BOOK v.] THEMORIAD. 151 

Well did the carnage, round the banks that day, 
The slaughter in the Crosses' Yale repay. 

But Titus now in his pavilion sate, 
With friends consulting on the^affairs of state ; 75 

When, lo ! a suppliant entered at the door, 
With pallid face, his garments rent and tore. 
Humbly he knelt, with dust upon his head. 
His eyes suffused, and hands up heavenward spread : 
"Hear me, great prince," he cried, "and chiefs of Rome: 80 
God sent me here, or how could I have come ? 
For suffering thousands I am sent to say, 
'Tis Heaven's high will you make no more delay. 
One hundred thousand of the friends of peace 
Have suffered long, and still their woes increase. 85 

The tyrant's bandits, by rapine and blood. 
Have to their stores ta'en all the people's food. 
They can sustain the siege till famine sends 
Down to the grave the poor, who are your friends." 

" Who and what are you ? " cries the Koman chief, 90 

"And what your meaning ? Let your words be brief." 

" Great Csesar," he replies, "I have been one 
Of the dread followers of the tyrant John ; 
Head of a band, to range where we might please, 
Slay the suspected, and provisions seize. 95 

And now, (all horror-struck,) hear me disclose 
The dreadful acme of this famine's woes : 
As, in our search, we passed a widow's door, 
(A house we plundered some short time before,) 
And meant to pass it by — but a perfume 100 

Of baked meats, rich as from a banquet-room, 



15- T u i: M U I A 1> . [l? K V. 

OaiisoJ us to (Mitor, (") soi/.o the >voni:in fast. 

And ordorod hor to brlui:; that nioo repast. 

On pain o( deatli. She i2;rinily snuUnl, and said, 

' ludease niv liands, and Til the tahU^ spread.* 10r> 

She did, >vith a ay hit o damask eh>th, and soon 

l>roui2;]\t forth a eover from an inner room. 

And phieed — Cunl ! — before us a roast ehiUl, 

Its baked, erisped hands aeross its breast I then Avihl 

Sereamed : *Kat, ye tiends ! you beasts need not be niee, 110 

Sinee I, its nuMher, have partaken twiee I 

See its left side: 'tYvas there I ehose my part ; 

'fhrouii-h that vvide rent you'll tiiul its tender heart ! 

^line days o( lumber, rai:;ini:; tieree uithin, 

J>rouirht on by you, has eaused this horrid sin. 115 

Init eat — I've kept it for you — and may Tunl 

(If one there be above earth's -wretehed elod") 

Let loose the tiery ven^-eanee from his hands, 

(^n the eursed tyrants and their hellish bands I 

^lay all the tiends below or on earth reign, 1*J0 

Kai^e round and throui:h them, with tormenting pain; 

Long agonizing, may the wretehes lie 

In torturing tlames, and vainly pray to die !' 

Then, with a maniae seream 1 ean't forget, 

(^Aghast I heard it, and 1 hear it yet,^ 1*25 

She tlew forth to th' adjoining room, and fell — 

In tits or death — I know not, nor ean tell : 

For, horror-strnek — appalled — 1, trembling, tied. 

And, lleaven-impelled, am to your presenee led — 

To say, great 0:vsar, 'tis the will of God, loO 

A' on — whom he deigns to make his mighty rod — 

That you to aetio!\ your great engines eall. 

And batter down their last remaining wall; 

Tour all your powers, and erush the robber bands. 

And save the dviui:: eitv from their hands." 135 



h K V .] T If i; M U. J A I). 1.03 

This Haid, wlillc horror hf;]d tho circle round, 
lie loft tljo proHonoo with a rnarjaio f>oijnd. 

Titus a iriornont sato arnazod ; hut now 
TFo turned towards hoavon liis cyos and frowning hrow : 
" Romans," ho cried, "and has this deed been done — 140 
A crime unknown before below the sun ? 
This monstrous deed, this sad, soul-shocking crime. 
Should bring down vengeance, human and Divine. 
A city marked with this foul, fiendish stain, 
No longer midst the nations should remain. 145 

Too long for my own fame and just renown 
Have we lay starving out a rebel town. 
It stands not with Jiome's grandeur tlius to wait. 
Like a court-guard before a hostile gate. 

No ! signs Heaven-sent and loud our honor call, 150 

^j'o crusli the tyrants, and prostrate tlieir wall. 
I>at yet, before we bring our engines down, 
And with dread slaughter desolate this town, 
Once more tlie olive branch Ave will extend. 
And bid them bring these horrors to an end. 155 

Five hundred thousand, 'tis to us made known, — ^ 

All friends of peace, and therefore friends of Rome, — I 
Have, since this siege, been from their ramparts thrown ; ) 
All dead — all slain — by their infuriate strife, 
By pining famine, or the assassin's knife ; 160 

And daily, still, by hundreds corpses fall. 
Like carrion cast from their polluted wall. 
To stop at once this wide-extended woe, 
And streams of blood which otherwise must flow, 
Go thou, Josephus, and to conference call 165 

John and his Zealots, near the Temple wall: 
Offer free pardon, if they will submit. 
And add such reason as you may judge fit ; 
20 



154 T 11 K M K TAP. [l> K V. 

If they refuse, then Heaven itstelf savs, (u\ 

Aiul end thiji longthouod airony of ayoo.'' 170 

Meantime, aooordini: iv^ the Lord's oominand, 
New si^us and ^Youdors tovritiod the laud. 
Still gleamed God's sword aeross the vault of hoa\ on : 
Still horse and ehariots round its vori:o uoro drivon. 
And now bright meteors. Mailing tlirough the skv, ITo 

Impressed new terrors on eaoh gazing eye ; 
Peep earthquakes Salem shook with dolorous sound. 
As if destruetion murmured under ground ; 
Strange, spectral forms through all the air woro scon, 
Vautastio, hovering earth and heaven between. K'^O 

Still more: the Teuiplo's boautoous eustoru gate, 
Of wide dimensions and of ponderous weight, 
(^Fnll twenty men were to the aotiou put. 
The folds to open and the gate to sluu.'i 

Xow, as self-moved, before tlieir wondering eyes, 185 

AVith elanging sound it shuts, then open tlies. 
By this, the Roman Augurs said, 'twas shown 
They eould instanter take the accursed town ; 
While through the city lying prophets rove, 
I\oelaiming Ood from the high heavens above 100 

Was hovering o'er them with his an.gol-guard. 
To save his Temple, and his friends reward. 

But, still increasing, wont that awt'ul sound. 
Which, for seven months, had walked the city round : 
*• Woe to Jerusalem I to Jerusalem woe I'' 105 

In voice sonorous, melancholy, slow. 
Midst those dread signs which bright in heaven appeared. 
Morn, noon and night, those mournful sounds wore heard. 
To buftetings and scovn-gings, all he said 
Was, " To Jerusalem woe I she dies I she *s dead !'* -00 



BOOK v.] THE MORI AD. 155 

As through the streets and round the walls he 'd go, 

He still croaked forth, "Woe to Jerusalem ! ('') woe !" 

This boding form was ominous and wan, 

Half figuring death, and half resembling man : 

He ate what any might at times bestow; 205 

J>ut still he cried : " Woe to Jerusalem ! woe !" 

From whence this wretched, wandering mortal came — 

Whether Heaven-sent, or some poor wretch insane — 

The moving world knew not, nor seemed to know ; 

J^ut, still, his everlasting note was " Woe ! " 210 

Along the ramparts, wide, his arms he !d throw. 

And scream aloud : " Woe ! to Jerusalem woe ! " 

These signs, through heaven above and earth below — 
The blazing comets, and denounced woe — 
The flaming sword — Heaven's chivalry in arms — 215 

And man, and matter, trembling with alarms- 
Spoke loud, from heaven above to trembling earth, 
Of dire events forth strurrrrling into birth. 



/^ 



And now Josephus, near the temple walls, 
John and the Zealots to a parley calls. 220 

For this an olive-branch was waved on high, 
And John went forth, to listen and reply. 
Soon as he placed himself where he could hear, 
Josephus thus addressed each listening ear : 
" 0, all ye Jews, with your fell tyrant, John, 225 

Attend the message I have come upon. 
I come to offer peace even at this hour. 
On due submission to great Caesar's j)Ower. 
W^hy should you thus prolong this useless strife, 
So full of woes, so prodigal of life ? 230 

Your city groans with still increasing woe, 
And soon your homes must lie in ruins low. 



!">(> T U V. M K T A P . [U K V. 

Think o[^ Your bvotlirou sniVoriiiix t'aniino's pains; 

Think of vou holv Toniplo >vrappoil in tlanios ; 

Think ot' those uoos. and tVoni vain uartaro ceaso, '2oi) 

And tiniolv take tho otVoroJ hranoh of poaoo. 

Wni say, Jolnu you tii^ht. for froedonrs oauso — 

For Israel's liberty and Israel's laws. 

1 i^rant, a nation free may wisely tio-ht 

Against invading powers oi' equal might : '2\0 

Should Syria, Moab, Annnon, or the bands 

Of roving Arabs, try to seize your lands. 

And subjugate you, then *t were just and wise 

To tight till death, and pain and death despise ; 

l>ut when, I ask you, was Judea free, '24o 

Or when had Israel sovereign liberty ? 

Sinee that vain strife, when Tompey forced your towers. 

You've been subjeeted to the Koman powers. 

Even Herod, though a king, yet nothin*:; did, 

]3ut as Mark Antony or Civsar bid. 250 

You ever have been vassals sinee that day, 

Governed by Koman ehiefs and Roman sway. 

You tight not then your t'reedom to maintain. 

But strive as rebels, and you strive in vain. 

Can you throw ott' those bonds that bind the world? -65 

Tear down those ensigns over earth unt'urled ? 

A single eity 'gainst those mighty hosts, 

AVhieh of continued conquests justly boast '? 

Believe it not, but with my otVer close. 

And end these horrid, desolating avocs : llGO 

And should your Koman Oovernors oppress. 

Apply to C:vsar : he will give redress." 

Thus he: and soon the tyrant John replied: 
His oratory was his power and pride. 



]J K v.] T Jr K M K I A I). 157 

Mean In ;i.ppoar;inco, neither wise nor brave, 205 

Yet cunning made him a Hucce:-:sf"ul knave. 
lie ruled by a Hweet, zealous elo^^uence, 
Which charmed tlje ear, and myhtified the sense. 
Mild wan his face, though eruel as a fiend : 
¥()r blood, not Moloch's self* could him transcend. 270 

l^rom the low mass he took his dread career; 
liy soft deception first, then blood and fear, 
'fhen thus he spake: ^' Josephus, art tliou he — 
That craven chief we sent to Galilee ? 

'i'hat beauteous province, midst whose groves and flowers 275 
You let Vespasian and his heathen powers 
Crush their fair vintage-fields, and spread each plain 
"With maidens ravished, and our brethren slain? 
You, who our towns in r^uick succession lost, 
'I'he readiest to submit of all the host ? 280 

You, who, when with your band hemmed in a cave, 
Could stoop to meanness your mean life to save ! 
Caused all to die — those patriots led by you — 
Assuring them that you would follow too ; 
When, lo ! by trickery you remained the last, 285 

^i'hen o'er their bodies to your conqueror passed ; 
Fawned on him — told him God had bid you say 
JJe soon should mount to the imperial sway ! 
You coward traitor I dare you then to plead 
With noble Jews to imitate your deed ? 290 

Dare you our holy Temple now to name, 
And bid us kneel to save it from the flame ? 
You ask us your dear starving friends to spare ! — 
Brethren, no doubt, and friends to Rome they are, 
Who feel the pains to cowards justly due — 295 

Or vile apostate traitors, such as you. (') 
Those who are willing thus to live mean slaves. 
Can't sink too soon to their dishonored graves. 



158 T H E M m A D. [b K V. 



^1 



You speak to us of our great Temple's fate, 

Like a vile heathen, as you've heen of late. 300 

This city and this Temple are God's OAvn, 

And he can send deliverance from his throne 

And if he wills not, let his will be done. 

Go tell your master where his tent now stands, 

Our God struck down the proud Assyrian bands. 805 

Full ninescore thousand sought for rest that night, 

Who lay pale corpses 'neath the morning light. 

So now, in his own way and time, he '11 come 

And overwhelm the heathen powers of Rome. 

His arm 's not shortened — no ; he still can save, 810 

And with vile traitors glut the opening grave. 

You have our answer, now : our mind you know. 

So bear it to your master. Traitor, go ! " 

Incensed Josephus thus aloud replied : 
*' tyrant, formed of insolence and pride, 815 

Reproach you me for being overcome, 
And made a captive by all-conquering Rome ? 
Do you reproach me that they spared my life, 
When victory had put an end to strife ? 

What ! you, who fled, base fugitive by night, 320 

And left Gischala in a coward's fright ? 
Who broke your oath, and then, fiend-like, decoyed 
Six thousand souls to fly and be destroyed ? 
Women and children left in wild despair, 
Whose shrieks and groans convulsed (') the desert air ! 825 
You speak of Israel's God — his mighty poAver 
To save his people at the latest hour : 
All this, John, to us is fully known, 
And has in Israel's deep distress been shown. 
When hemmed by mountains on the left and right, 830 

Behind, two hundred thousand foes in sight ; 



BOOK v.] THEMORIAD. 159 

When all our fathers tremhled in despair, 

The sea before, (^) and Pharaoh in their rear, 

God said, by Moses, March ; at his command 

The raging sea rolled back on either hand, 335 

And paved a spacious way for Israel's host. 

Through which they passed safe to the opposing coast. 

Then on the hardened king and all his slaves, 

Refluent poured the overwhelming waves. 

But they, John, were marching on the road 340 

Marked out by Heaven — obedient to their God. 

Is such your case ? no : with blood you've stained 

His holy Temple- — all his courts profaned ; 

Around his altar lies the murdered dead : 

Not blood of lambs, but human gore you've shed. 345 

You've robbed heaven's king — his statutes you despise ; 

Have stopped the ceaseless, daily sacrifice ! 

And can you think God will assert your cause, 

While violating all his holy laws ? 

No ! wretched people, look around with fear, 350 

And see what signs through heaven and earth appear. 

Can you forget, even on your last feast-day. 

The sight you saw with wonder and dismay — 

A beauteous heifer, led to sacrifice. 

Brought forth a lamb, before your wondering eyes ! 355 

Do not these numerous signs, ye Jews, declare 

Your fate is sealed, if still you urge this war ? 

Then yield, ye chiefs, and from destruction's grave, 

Yourselves, your brethren, and your children save." 

Thus spoke Josephus, with a flood of tears, 360 

As if impressed with sympathetic fears ; 
Such tears as orators have still at hand. 
When strength of multitudes they would command. 



1()0 T 11 K i\i u 1 A n . [r. o k v. 

Ooop fooliiiix van tliron^li :ill (ho llobrcw c'ro>Yd, 

AVlio calloil for peaoo Avith acolainatiou loiul. 805 

Even sonio Zoalots sooniod tliat -svay to tend ; 

And .lolm, ^Y]lo bont to \\\\:\t lie c'ould not bond — 

Tlio gonoral voioo — was to aooopt of poaoo, 

And, by snbmission, lot their sulVerlngs eease. 

T]ie attendinpj ebiefs of Judea and of Homo oTO 

Relieved all obstinaey overeonie ; 

But, as the orator oanie to a eloso, 

A sudden tuunilt at some distanee rose; 

And ere he eouhl ih'seend, a tlying stone 

AVas sent by some one, to the eroYvd unknown, 375 

And smote tlie U^irned seribe, tliat spoke so well, 

AVho, stunned ami stag^eriui:;, from the rostrum fell. 

Now, this sedition was a deep-laid phni : 
Vrom (\vlo-Syria late arrived a man — 

A fuo-ilive from veni2;eanee. His dark erime oSO 

Touehed human rights, and powers esteemed divine. 
l>ohl, young and handsome, and of some estate, 
But wicked, sensual, false, and ])rotligate. 
He saw a priestess of the Baalbee fane — 
A bright-eyed beauty, of a s}>otless fame — oS5 

The sj>ouse oi' Nieanor, a Syrian lord, 
Kenowned for wisdom and his conquering sword. 
But, from the fair Apama's eye, a dart 
Of lustful love inilamed the villain's heart. 
lie sought her presenee — knelt — did nuieh implore, oOO 

And otfered presents — gold — a boundless store ; 
But the chaste dame, enraged, not without fright, 
Banished at once the insidter from her sight. 

In Baalbec's i2;orireous temple lived a dame — 
An ancient priestess — Sacrax was her uame. oOo 



JJ K V.J T Jl li M Jt J A D. 101 

To occult wisdom she made Komo pretence, 

And would, at times, the will ofVods dispense. 

To her went Maldad — such the villain's name — 

Told of his burning love and hopeless flame. 

lie said : " Two thousand shining din aril 400 

I offered her, if she would once comply. 

Unless, good dame, you some assistance give, 

My love consumes me, and I cannot live!" 

The Sibyl said: " Sir, give to me that sum, 

And I'll contrive to have your pleasure done. 40i> 

You, three nights hence, must in my chamber lie. 

Robed as Adonis, radiant from the sky. 

I will impress her that this god of love, 

To enjoy her charms, will come down from above. 

She will submit, and you, by me being led, 410 

Shall, as Adonis, mount her wishing bed." 

This fixed, the crone next to Apama told 
J low Lord Adonis did to her unfold, 
" That he was smitten with your lovely charms, 
And wished to clasp you in his godlike arms. 415 

More : says, flower-decked, you in my room must lie, 
And with him join in heavenly ecstasy ! 
Now, dear Apama, daughter of my heart, 
Will not you take his message in good part? 
()ur fairest Syrian damsels glad would move 420 

To an appointment with this god of love. 
Even princesses, for whom charmed mortals sigli, 
Would spread their arms t' embrace him from the sky. 
Come then, thou loved one, by the hour of nine. 
Flower-crowned, in night-dress, rich and soft and fine." 425 
To this the enthusiast devotee replied : 
^'And does iny lord thus call me to his side? 
21 



} 



11)2 T II H ^\ K 1 A n. [i5 o k v. 

I'm hii;lilv Uoiuu-imI bv Ills \o\c\ and I, 

AVith ilutcous lovi\ uill uith liis lovo roniplv." 

l>ut Saorax >visluHl passion >vith /.oal (t> join : -IcU) 

So. noxt (lav, ii'avo the nuHlicaUnl >vino, 

Potont with (Iru^s (>!' sovoroii;-n powor, t' inllanio 

And sond tho ^Unvin^ wisli tliroui;h ovorv voin. 

A plot st> dooplv laid, w'wh such aildross, 
^Vo soaroo nooil sav, was itow nod with Tnll snoi'oss. -lof) 

^\>r nood tho indii;-nant Muso at lon^-th doohiro 
'V\\o snniptnons hcd, and IKmvim--w roathod, Mushini;- fair; 
SniVu'o it o\\\\ at this tiino to sav, 
Tho sonsual viUain vovidUul o'or his prov. 

Till satod Inst warnod him to stoal a way ! > d 10 

As whon tho onvononiod snako ponrs in tho wonnd 
His long-storod poison, with a hissiiii:; sonnd, 
TluMi sot'tlv tnrns, and silont ^liih^s away 
To olumps of torn, or walls in old dooav ; 

Thoro noisoloss oinls his foUls, still as a stono; -i^C) 

So Maldad, thiof-liko, stolo otV to his homo. 

r>nt whon ono passivni loavos a yioions mind, 
(M'lon a worso will roadv ontranoo tind. 
And thus with Maldad. ()l' his porsmt vain, 
llo'd found his suit rojoolod with vlisdain. 4r>0 

AVithout vovon^o, [io him a passion swoot,") 
llo doomotl his lustful triumph inoomploto. 
Kor this toll purposo ho his viotim sought, 
\Vhom wilv Saorax to hor olnnuhor hrouii;ht. 
At sight (d* him tho priostoss stood ama/od, 46^ 

And on tho intnulini:- tiond with angor ga/.od. 
*' "Madam," ho said, "ho oalm, nor think that I 
Can o'or again insult vour purity : 
^ly t\n'nuM- passion now is, happdy, gono, 
(lUit, molhor, lot us have souio words alouo.") 400 



I{ K v.] T II 10 M K J Al>. 168 

^riiori, in corjfjnujijjcc : '' Yoii nofifJ not bo loM 

or my warm praycrn and profForfjd HumH of gold: 

Kor all my prayorH and /^old you would not hoU 

W}i;iJ> y<;u with rapturo gave ! Well, that'H aH well : 

A purchased love, 1ov(;'h joyH will alwayw mlHH, 405 

You thouglit — HO gave me yourH, and tanted hliHH ! 

Nay, Htart not, prieHteHH, with tJione vain alarms : 

iJut two nights sinee, J panted in your arms!" 

Enraged, tlie hfjlpless vietirn fieree replir^H: 
" II(;nee, vilhiin, Ix^nee ! nor kill me with your lies. 470 

'Tis false: it ndar has been, nor e'er shall fje, 
Tliat you obtain even a smile from me;" 
And rose to go. " Uut stop," the ruffian cried ; 
" Hear out my lies, and of their truth decide. 
I'll speak of things wbich only can be known 475 

To you and I, (or some one else,) alone. 
Do you rem(;mber, in a gorgeous room, 
With mellowed light, and sweet with rich perfume, 
Upon a sumptuous bed, just after nine, 

You lay, flower-crowrK.'d, in night-dresH soft and fine? 480 

And as, undressed, the blooming god drew nigh, 
Jfow heav(;d your breast — how flushed your cheek and eye? 
How, when ho soft pressed in to seize your charms, 
You turned, and clasped him in your glowing arms? 
Say, did you not there hours, caressing, lie, 485 

Marking each hour with a new ecstasy ? 
Nay, one word more, and it is only this : 
Did not you, with a soft, sweet, murmuring kiss, 
8ay : * J>)ear Adonis, how you gods above 
Transcend all mortals in the joys of love !' 490 

And on his toying finger place this thing — 
A small love-token ? Is it not your ring ? 



164 THEMOEIAD. [bOOKV. 

I played Adonis." — The wretch had said more, 

To please his pride and make his vengeance sure, 

But, with a scream, the wretched devotee 495 

Rushed past the door, in wildest agony ; 

Nor stopped till, like a maniac possessed, 

She, fainting, sunk upon a sister's breast. 

The cruel monster quickly fled away. 

Soon to meet vengeance, at no distant day. 500 

For hours Apama's senses seemed to reel ; 
But still she lived, those horrors to reveal. 
Keen was the rage of Baalbec's lordly priests — 
(They held, great beauty was for temple feasts !) 
The wretched Sacrax, under torture, told 505 

All she had done for promised sums of gold ; 
By which she had obtained an easy death, 
And quick suppression of her mortal breath. 

But most 'gainst Maldad Baalbec's priesthood raged : 
To take him, mountain-robbers were engaged. 510 

The injured husband, poor Apama's lord. 
No harshness used — gave no reproachful word; 
He only said, even shquld real gods insist 
For sensual love, women should gods resist I 
^' To this belief my judgment is inclined, 515 

Though well I know 'tis not the general mind. 
Our Syrian damsels {^^) deem, when gods above 
Demand love's joys, to yield is pious love ! 
Then, dear Apama, since this deed was done 
By deep deception, cease to pine and moan. 520 

I go to take full vengeance, if I can. 
On this vile villain — dangerous, impious man. 
If he is lurking on our Syrian ground, 
I trust, ere long, the miscreant will be found." 



BOOK v.] THEMORIAD. 165 

This said, Nicanor called his valiant band, 525 

To make strict search through all the adjoining land. 

But vain was all pursuit : Maldad had fled, 
And into Salem's walls some robbers led. 
Through zeal for freedom's cause, (such were his boasts,) 
And save the Temple of the Lord of Hosts. 5'SO 

And when, for sacrilege in Baalbec's towers. 
He was demanded from the Jewish powers. 
And the High-Priest, as by his duty taught. 
The great Sanhedrim had to conference brought. 
To try the point, if they should render up 535 

This warrior chief, in whom great trust was put. 
He firmly did deny the alleged offence. 
And boldly stood upon his innocence ! 

" 'Tis true, great High-Priest," he thus began, 
"At times, I own, I've been a sensual man : 540 

Uncommon beauty always raised that fire 
Which young lords feel, of amorous desire. 
The beauty of this priestess is divine ; 
Like lightning, it inflamed this heart of mine. 
I sought her presence — wooed, implored, and kneeled, 545 
And all the fervor of my heart revealed. 
With a firm, steady glance I was repelled ; 
And to all gifts and prayers this course she held. 
But still it seemed, she never dropped one word 
To stir the vengeance, or incense her lord ! 550 

This led me on to proffer, sue, complain. 
Till, tired, I ceased, deeming all efforts vain. 
After some time, surprised, I got a card, 
Sweetly perfumed, in nicest form prepared ; 
And its contents ! — (0, what was my delight !) 555 

An invitation, friendly and polite, 
To sup with her and some few friends that night ! 



166 THEMORIAD. [bOOKV. 

I have been thought a handsome man by most, 

And dressed that night without regard to cost ; 

And, without vanity, may safely say, 560 

If it was ever true, 'twas true that day. 

Perfumed and tasteful dressed, modest, though fine, 

I made my entrance at the appointed time. 

Two ladies, only, sat with us to sup : 

Rich were the viands ; Chian (^^) filled the cup. 565 

The bright Apama, richly robed with care. 

Though always fair, bloomed more divinely fair. 

I state these facts in this defence of mine, 

To mitigate what I must own a crime ; 

That you, my judges, when you hear out all, 570 

May see I fell where most of men would fall ; 

And that, in what has passed, I only am 

A sorely tempted, persecuted man." 

Thus, having a propitious hearing gained. 
By blackest lies a slanderer ever feigned, 575 

He thus resumed : " Discourse, trifling and light, 
For some few hours consumed the wasting night. 
I thought once more I would, ere my remove, 
Prefer again my suit of hapless love. 

Apama's friends, in usual time, retired — 580 

A thing I dreaded much, and yet desired ; 
For then, I thought, she'd rise and bid adieu, 
And I must leave — I nothing else could do. 
She rose indeed, but said, * Sir, ere you go, 
I have a curious antique vase to show;' 585 

And smiled : I bowed, and took her passive arm, 
Entering a room perfumed, with damask warm. 
The vase indeed was beauteous, so I said. 
And asked (quite stammering) where it could be made. 



BOOK v.] THE MORIAD. 167 

She smiled ; then said, ^ Dear sir, this sweet perfume 590 

I only keep in this, my private room.' 
What further passed on that remembered night, 
To this grave body I must not recite ; 
Nothing should meet this reverend council's ear 
But what e'en angels might unblushing hear. 595 

Whate'er you may suppose, I own is true. "^ 

Inflamed with love, alas ! what could I do ? V 

What, senators, could you ?— or you ? — or you ? J 
Deeds past I now lament and deeply blame : 
C Men, while they sin, and after, a'n't the same. 600 

Under temptation, I but passion felt : 
Now passion's gone, it leaves the sting of guilt. 
You now know all my crime, in thought, word, deed : 
'Tis for this venial sin they thus proceed. 
Nicanor and the priests are so enraged, 605 

It only by my blood can be assuaged. 
How what did pass was unto them made known. 
Is past my knowledge : that I freely own. 
Perhaps some slave, maltreated, took that way 
A long black list of injuries to repay ; 610 

And from the facts I fully have disclosed. 
Their false, forged accusation was composed. 
Poor Sacrax had, to escape a torturing death, 
To seal this forgery with her dying breath. 
Yield me to them, I can no justice have ; 615 

I die by torture — the mid-air my grave ! 
Shield me from them, I wield a sword and spear 
Oft dimmed with blood, but never yet by fear. 
I wish with you to wave that dreaded sword 
Fierce round the holy Temple of the Lord." 620 

Thus glossed this dangerous but high-gifted man, 
Almost spontaneous,' and without a plan. 



KkS 



T 11 I] U O K. I A J). 



Ills IVanlvnoss, niul his boldness in dolonco, 
jSciirci^ loft Ills judges ronsoiis i'or susponso. 
Hut John ;uH>si\ who \o\cd hinisolf lo hci\\\ 
(Ills own swcH'l voico w:is music to his oar.) 
*vl>rothriMi and friends," he said, 'vit seems to me 
This Is a ease In whieli we '11 all a^ree. 
Anil, ilrst, uhv should we try to hide the shame 
or iKial's heatluMi ju'lests and idol laiu^? 
Thc^v loud deiu)Unee as sat'rile^'u>us ei"inu> 
\Vhat, by Adonis doiu\ tlu^v'd eall divine! 
AVhat lu^atluMi lordlinp;, or what r>aalhee |)rli\st, 
>Vho seeks not beauty for his private^ i\>ast ? 
Ooes not this viei* thri>up;h all lluvi2;reat abound? 
Searee hid, at times it walks the nation roundt 
In Shushan, (\>rinth, ('•') Uabvlou, and lu>uu^, 
AVhere pride and lust hold a divided throne. 
To uuH't a lu^iii'hbor's or a. brother's wife 
In seeret, is the sweetest spli'e of life ! 
Though eensunnl, tim^l, ami stigma ti/.ed by all, 
ViM, as just now, with the proud priests oi' r»aal, 
'Tls onlv to ]u-esiM-ve lusts seeresy ; 
For 'tis the theft [^''') gives (he sweet eestasy. 
In all tlu^ uj)per world, a h\i;-al wife, 
I'nless she swerves ioo, has a piteous lit'e: 
Vlan sweet love-meetings, if her husband does, 
And snateh thejovs of interdieted loves! 
Through all the higher walks of luxurious life. 
Soon the old iirm of husband, houu\ and wife 
AVill prme a partnership of hate and strife. 
If sueh the winkeil-at course oi' half the raee 
"Who se(d< sueh sins, lu>w stands the present ease V 
r>rave Mahlad loved intense — was then deei\ved 
r>v a fiir priestess, and her lo\e enjoved. 



[no OK V 



625 



oao 



035 



(UO 



1)45 



(u'A) 



055 



V. K v.] 'J' f r K M 71 TAT). 1 f)9 

'I'liosc strong tcmptationH which Burroinidod lilrn — | 

'romptatioriH ^^njat witliout, and worHO •witliin — ^ 

Mi^ht w()ll }iJiV(! drawn a .Jo.sfph into niri. J 

r>iil, ili;i,t'H not ;ill : Tlxt d;iy d)-;i,vvH ni;.di — 'tis h(;re — 

Which cmIIh round SiiJcin every Hword Jind Hpcar f>00 

That owriH her c!i,uh(;. Lo ! tliat drcjid hour J bcc, 

Wlicn Zion hiiriiH, or else; .}('A\\H:i\(t}nH I'rcf;. 

Sir;in<^c Hi^';nH Hurroiind uh : red jihove our town, 

(lod'H HWord is HtrciaTnin^', Jirid will Koon come down, 

If w(; [)rov<; iaitliCuI ; Jirid, in hlood drenclied <leep, 005 

Uoino'B circling liost to Hwift d(;Htruction Hwe(;p. 

Nicanor, in tlieir camp, with JJaalhcc'n HJavcB, 

Ib forging for UB cliains, and digging gravcB ! 

Sliall wc, to plcaBC them, yield uf> thiB brave cliief, 

Wlio nobly drawB hiB Bwoi'd for our relief? 070 

Korbid it, common BcnBC — forbid it. Heaven ! 

I>iit to th(!ir (jnvoy b(; tliis ariBW(;r given: 

' Wh(!n Judah 'b fr(!e, we'll hear your idol'B cauBc, 

And do what'B right, according to our lawB.' " 

He had said more ; but AnnaB, tlie higli-pricBt, 075 

l>y a Btrong Bign, liiB elo(juenc(; BupproBBcd. 
" 'TiB nccdleBB, brother John, to Bpcnd more time — 
TIk; whole aBBcnddy'B viewB accord with thine, 
I should BnppoBc. We'll put the (jucBtion thuB: 
' 'J'lieHC wlio would bow to J5aal, let them Bay, YcB ;' 080 

So Bfieak." J>ut dumf) aB death the aBBcmbly sate, 
Ab listening to th<; oraclcB of fate. 
'■'■ Why, then. Bay, No." "JVas done in loud acclaim, 
And the gi-and chorus was Jehovah's name. 

Now such tlie man, wlio, when the branch of peace 085 

Seemed hovering round to bid destruction cease, 
22 



I 



170 T n K i\t 11 1 A P . [n o o ic v. 

Instiut'tivi^l V tlu' (•(Mis(n|U(MU'rs [\A[ — 

Tliat then no arts co\\\d liido his shuulorons gui]t. 

S(^ as iho si^'us of pcaco boi^an t' a]>pcar, 

llo ami liis hand ])assod romul iVom oar io car (IDO 

Anu)Ui;"st (ho ZoaKUs, ami, ^vi(h many a. wovd, 

Kiitroalod (horn not to iorsako tlu^ liOrd: 

Anil io put on lunacy's oliains, throw do\\n the sword : I 

IkuU^ thorn ronunubor Morns and liis guilt, 

llis wiilo-sproatl rohborios, and tlu' blood ho spilt; (51),') 

That, should thoy now submit, (uul's holy iano 

Would smi>k(^ with swiui^'s lh\^h on his altar shiin ; 

That Cunl, it' thoy proviul truo, would soon ilraw ni^h. 

And save thom in tluMr ^^orst oxtromity : 

I'or prophois and bright sijj;ns tVom hoaviMi procdaimod "| 700 

(i(hI wouldn't lot his Tomplo bo proi'anod, > 

Or altar with abi>minations stainod. ) 

'I'housamls who hoard thoso words did tlrm a;j;roo. 

To dio around tho altar, or livo froo ; 

Thon soorot aruuHl, that, whon tho trnoo was broko, 705 

Thoy mii:;ht p;ivo Komo a bold, dooisivo stroko. 

And now, by jMahhul's onlors, that small stono, 
rrou'nant with ruin, was nnorrinir thrown. 
Josophus, stunnoil, foil sonsoloss to tho i^-round, 
>Vhilo vago and clamor oohood all around. 710 

Anil thus tho dani!;or oC this prollii^ato 
Kollod on tho will oi' lloavon, and Salom's t'ato. 

As when that inland soa, by Prnsias niado 
To sail his barp;o (^^) ami court in hii:;h parade, 
Stopped at a ])ass (^by throo Hush rivers (cd) 710 

"Wide as Asphaltos o'or the country spread, 
Till, by aeeunndated weiii'ht, the nunnul 
]>urst, and the rushin-j; tlo^nl whole districts drowned I 



B K v.] T JI !•: M R I A I) . 171 

So, JIM tlio Jtoiriim cohorts filed aloii;.^, 

Poured tliroiif^h tlic gates the infuriate Zeal(^t throng, 720 

In a continuous stream, till all the field, 

'Twecn cainp and city, flamed with spear and shichJ. 

The lioman generals saw the coming storm 

Of Jewish fury, in its wildest form, 

And hastened to the van, to form the s<juare, 725 

7\n<l hring their ]:)halanx to the front of war — 

War unexpected, of the deadliest kind, 

Formed of stern fate and fiercest zeal conihined. 
\ To right iuid left the Zealot masses spread — 
' Jud(jas, ]*]iineas, Joram, at their hend ; 730 

. With Eliezer, tyi-ant Simon's son, 
^ And fell Abiram, who grcsat f;inie ha<l won. 

Nor less tlie Roman cliic'fs were seen to shine. 

Radiant in arms, along their forming line. 

Manlius and Scipio, with Coral es brave, 735 

Sj)rea,d out their line like a long fiery wave. 

As when wide grassy plains, by Sol parched dry, 

Are rashly fired, and west winds rule the sky, 

(Joincs flaring down on villages and farms ; 

The threatened peasants spread in answering arms, 740 

And (juick resolving, as their last defence, 

Fire 'gainst tlie fire, and spr(!ad a wide;, (hirk fence 

Of blaze-swei)t ground ; wliile each oj){)Osing fire 

To conflict bends, and in joint flame exj;)i)*e ; 

So the opposing hosts, with loud alarms, 745 

To com]>at flew. Wi(h; flashed their dazzling arms. 

Till, in mid space, with e({ual rage they met : 

Shield against shield, and spear 'gainst spear was set. 

(jlrcat Manlius led the van. His brazen shield, 

Like llesper rising, glanced across the field. 750 

Ilim Jorain saw, and, with presumptuous pride, 

Advanced, and thus t]i(3 Roman chief" defied : 



17*2 T 11 K M K. 1 A n . [U K V. 

** Manlius, vomo ou ! Thoii^li \\'\dv rcsouml lliy I'aino, 
Tlioui:;li i2;roat thv t*kill, ami oiant-liki' ll»v iVanic, 
Think not to tcrrity or tVi^litou one lijt> 

AVho iVoni a lino c^f nii^lily kin^s li;illi oonio. 
INly o'roat ancostor, \v1umi a namoloss youth, 
Mot tar tliy ij;roator in llio oausi^ of truth. 
In Klalli's v;iU^ tho tall l)lasj)luMuor stoinl, 

lioud oursini;- Israol, and dofyini;" (uul: TOO 

Youn*;* David mot him in fair iVoodom's oauso, 
IlivS arnu>r — /.oal for (u>d ;\nd IsraoTs hnvs. 
!Boforo hiv^ arni tho vaunt imi; i2;iant foil ; 
llis luii2;t^ trunk pouroil a blood-stroam down tho doll ; 
And .1, in froodom's oauso and God's, no^v trust T(>5 

To lav your far-famod honors in tlu* dust." 

To Avhom thus ]\lanlius: " Poor, young, thou^-htloss man, 
AVhy hasto to ond that lifo you'vo soaroo boi2;an V 
Think, was yt>ur C\od smdi (Jod as you j)rotond, ^ 

AVould ho from purity and hoavon dosoond, ^ 770 

Tour viporous i2;onoration to dofoml ? ) 

Your oity m»v is Maok with doopost i;uilt : 
AVhat stroams of blood havo your assassins spilt ! 
Think you thoro is ono (u>d, and only ouo, 
And ho oonfinod to your vilo tribes alone? 775 

AVhoro 's lloroulos; whoro 's Mars; and, far above 
All minor i2;ods, our universal ,K>vo? 
llnve not his si^-ns through earth and air boon given? 
His sword now tlanu^s aoross tho vaidt of hoavon ! 
This would 1 to your bigot nation say : 780 

To you, young man, retire, while yet you may ; 
Nor, proudly boasting of your (u>d, presume 
To meet my arm in war, and seal your doom. 
Ami force, through pride, your passage to tho tomb." 



I 



j{ K v.] T II j: m 11 1 a o . 1 7'> 

To vvlioin tlio ]l(.'br<;vv: ^' Sooflcr ;i,.s you arc;, 78/> 

I've fjiit one ariHWcr — 'tin my ilyiM^ Bp(;ar ; 
And may tlic God of iHracl aid iliin dart 
To reach tliy j))ond, IdaHphomouH, heathen lieart." 

With d(;xt(;rouH nkiM, fj(;low tlie hIiioM, hi^h raiHcd, 
^I'}ie wenpofi fl(;w, and tlio left oHjow ^n-a/f;d : 7tH) 

I'uriy i\n) woiind, yet tiirillirj;.'; was tlirj pain, 
i^inra^ed, tfie Jtomari hounded from the fihjJji, 
And \vliirl(Ml lii.s \v(;i;.';liiy H[)e;i,r vvilli tJii-eefold foret;, 
(Jru.sliirj^i; tlirour^li Hfii(dd an<l euirans in its eourise : 
('lear tliJ'ougli the Jlebrew pa.s.sed the gliastly wound, 7iiG 

And hurled the youtliful warrior to the ground. 
^r}i(.'n, hi^li in rage, his weiglity falchion drew, ^ 

And on the common mass with fury Hew, V 

And at each stroke some bloody Zeahjt slew. J 

M'lien loud he cried: "Come, Strabo — Scipio, come — 800 
(Jome on, Yentides — all ye cliiefs of liome ! 
Strike for Vesf^asian's glory ! 'J'hrougli yon mass, 
Our swords shall hew a bh;ody, groaning pass." 
'rh(;ri riglit and l(3ft the conjbat raged amain, 
And l>lood and carnJige loaded all the plain. 80r> 

]>r;(o)-(} the itomariH, thus by Marilius l(;d, 
'J'lie Jewish crowds gave way, were slain, or fled. 

Hut on the right, the Zealots' lieadlong course 
Lorjg time resisted! all the cohorts' force. 

There Judeas, I^hineas, Simon and his son, 810 

And the brave kinsman of the tyrant, John, 
Jicd on the Jews, and wi(h; the contest s[)r(iad, 
And tfjick behind them lay the gasping dead, 
^riieir spears and missiles spent with bilious rage; 
'i'he opposing hosts in closer strife engage 815 

'(jJainst Jtoman courage and disciplined darts, 
J lands to their throats, and poniards to their hearts. 



171 



T II K M OKI \ V 



I I! R V. 



Vossi^ssotl bv (\ci\d nuMi's tlomons, tuM-ro tlio strifo : ^ 

Tho lu>n>au"s sliort sword ;nul llu> ZomIoTs knifo ^ 

Willi 0(|u:il furv sou;>;lu tlio somI of liiV. J S*JO 

r>v Siiwon's arm thc^ bravo l.outillus Moil ; 

r^\ riiluoas' sjH^ir vouuii; (\-ilo joinoil lln^ dcwd : 

Nor loss tho llobi'iMYv^, bv tlio Koman sworil 

j\\u\ vol 'ran spoars, had thoir dark massos i^:iM-oil, 

And blovnl for bloovl (hrou>!;b all tho ooutliot poiuoil. I v^*jr> 



I 



Thus, for soiuo luMirs. as poisoil bv iN^ial \voi>^h( , 
\Vavorlu;';. unoorlain, Iuiul^- tho si\ilos o\' fa to : 
'riuM'o. ,loN\lsh fiirv slaiip;hloi-s \v"uK^ around; 
Horo. Koiuan vab>r strows with doad (ho ground ; 
AVith oqual wounds oaoh ndvorso battlo's o-orod, 8iU) 

\Vliilo sluMits and ;.:;roans o"or all tho oontlivM roarod. 
.r>ut whon tho sun rollod dvnvn his i^vonim^- wav. 
To hido his i::lorios in (ho wostorn soa, 
Tho soom^ was ohanr:oiL Thon oanu' a distant sound. 
As if a (roniblini;- oarthquako shook (ho i^'rouud. 8r>r> 

It oanio [\-ou\ full tivo (housand ohar^tu's' (roail, 
r>v r;x^sar"s soil* and bold Soiupronius lod : 
Thoir ridors" s\\v>rds, all dra>\n and raisod imi hi^-h. 
(\lanood (hroui:;h Svd's ravs liko nuMoors front (ho sky. 
Soon as (ho sound loud v>"or tho ov>ntlio( sproad, v*> U) 

Tho /.oalots, torror struok, for sat\My Hod. 
As whon rapaoious kilos, on outsproad wini;\ 
Thoir loni.rthonod shadows on (ho barnyard tliui:;, 
Tho t'oathory brood swift to sonio oovort tlios, 
Waruod by (hoir nio(hor"s horoo, ilis(raotod orios ; Sl,> 

\Vith outstrotohod nooks and pliant limbs, (hoy rush 
Swift io tho shod, or souu^ thiok sholttu-ini;- bush ; 
So llod tho dows. \^thoui:;h somo woro warnod too lM(i\'i 
In lli^ht auvl torror, through tho o\}^audod i-'ato. 



i; <> (> K V. ) T II i; M () v.. IAD. 175 

All \.\\<f.'.(; vvlio \':i\\<A \.]\<'. •.v.'.yj\\\]i\ lIniH f.o ^^'lin, 850 

Til'; (;\\'.\,ri/\\\f/ }iorH(;rnr;n rjj-ovo Ji,(;rOHH th'; plain. 

On lirnhn jjfi'j lir;;i.(JH kocn foil ifio Rorrujji Hv/or'l, 

Ari'j Moo'J ;iri'} f>r;j,InH ifj m\u^\cA rnaHKOH f>our<;'J. 

Hoori the whoN; fi<:M wfiH Kw<jpt, Jind ull lay drjad 

Havo tfiOHO v/lio ti/fi^.ly t,firoij;.^}i fJir; ;.^'ltoway ficfl. 855 

IJul, an, wif.fi t'<',<:l:'\uf/ \)\'>i<h; arj'l f^oufi'lin;.'; fJurno, 
'Y'lUiH tfiUH l';d the Hlaij;.^ht(;riri;.^ pow(;rH of K-orrio ; 
Ah near the ;.^ate tfio wltccWrti/ nqiiadronH drew, 
I''f0fri the f;r'/ad walln volleyn of rriJHHiloH flow. 
MoHt f'e-ll innoxIouH, hh>efJI(;HH, on the phain, 800 

I'lit Home proved fatal ; })y them Home were hiain : 
Ainofi^'Ht t}if;m, HilviiJH from hiH Haddle hendw — 
'I'll'; ne;i,reHt, deare.it, of .'ill (JfXJHar'H friendH. 
I'Vom early yf/uth to lliJil dark hour of fate, j 

They He(;med aH one;, t}iou;.4i dift'erinf.^ in entate ; I 805 

The HJune their Hf>ort;!, tlw.ir frieridHliipH, and their- h;iJe. ) 
An arrow, enp;ine-Hent, hin nfjield ahove, 
r>'tw(;en hin efiin and loonened eorneh^t drove: 
The h'n;.^t}ir;rie'd nhjif't with rJtcli im[<r;tuH flew, 
The thrillin^jT Ht(;el pierced nervoH and ninevvH t}iroij;.di. 870 
i>ovvri had th(; warrior f;iJlen, in youtlirnj efiarmn, 
MidHt duHt ;],nd hlood, witfi fiin renoundin;.^ armH ; 
I'ut fVi(jndH riiHhed in to intercept Ijin f'aJI, 
And hore him, dyin/j;, from tfje fiOHtile wall. 
TituH ^azed on Ijirn an he [/a;;,!(;d ; then turr/ed — 875 

llin hreant witli ^n-ief* and indi^^nation [turned ; 
Then loud — hin liand oht(;Htin;^ to the Bki(;H: 
" ll(;ar, all ye ^^odn, ye Roman deitien ! 
ll'iir, MarH, Af^rdlo, ;jrid imffcrial Jove; 

AnrJ thou, thcHfj wrfjtcfieH rjame all ^.^odn ahove — 880 

That tljou art Hole — the univernal (iod, 
I /I wliOHC Htron;.^ hand I may he hut ;j, rod ; 



176 THE ]\I III A D. [r> K V. 

Hear, and rooord in hoavoii my solonm vow. 

To lay Jovusaloin lovol for the plouitli ! 

You all have seen a brother of tliis race, 885 

Sent with the olive-branch of peace and grace, 

Struck down midst his vocation ! heard the roar 

Of those barbarians through you gateway pour, 

Hush on my peaceful, unsuspecting guard — 

A scanty cohort, and all unprepared. 800 

You all can witness — you beheld the scene— ^ 

Their wild-beast fury, and the ensanguined green ; ^ 

My soldiers groaning in their own blood-stream. ) 

And, ye gods ! my friend, my heart's allied, 

Struck down in death while warring by my side ! 895 

I would have saved their towns and holy fane, 

As proud memorials of A\^spasian's fame ; 

But now, all peace, all clemency, begone ! 

Let death and wide destruction hasten on, 

I call on yengeance, fury, and despair, 900 

And bid fell ruin, my chief guest, be there ; 

He, with red hand, his canopy shall spread, 

And roll his chariot o'er the gasping dead. 

All that resist shall sink to bloody graves ; 

The rest dispersed around the worUl as slaves." 905 

He said, and with his red sword smote his shield. 

And, breathing vengeance, left the ensanguined iield. 

But through the hours of that destructive day. 
In Zion's towers, Napthalia's chieftain lay. 
After his glorious victory in the vale, 910 

AVhich stopped the nunirnful crucitixion-NYail. 
Part of his band was sent to Galilee, 
The rest retained to keep Jerusalem free. 
Salathiel's dreadful name and victories won. 
Told like Heaven's voice on Simon and on John. 915 



B K v.] T ir E M R I A D. 177 

Courted by both, and by the weak adored, 
He mitigated persecution's sword ; 
But when of peace conference he was told. 
And that Josephus' speech had taken hold. 
And brave Lysandor urged, " Father, let 's go, 920 

And our great influence witli tliat party throw;" 
He gravely answered : " Do they as they may, 
In tliat gr(3at (juestion T shall nothing say. 
When 1 behold pale famine wasting round. 
Women and infants gasf)ing on tlie ground, 925 

I have no heart to say, peace sliall not come : 
You Jews shall not bend down the slaves of Rome ; 
But still, far less could I my voice record ^ 

With the whole nation, should they pass the word, V 
* Open your gates to Home's imperial lord.' J 930 

I'll therefore leave the issue, though 'tis great. 
To destiny, or God, whose will is fate ; 
And should our chiefs submit to heathen powers, 
I leave for ever these subjected towers. 

For well I know, their altars soon will burn 935 

With offerings vile to all their gods in turn. 
Close by God's altar; and — 0, deep disgrace ! — 
Their statues stand in the most holy place ; 
While their procurators, bent on rapine. 

Tread down all laws, both human and divine. 940 

I, therefore, in such case, will seek a home. 
Far from lost Israel and tyrannic Rome ; 
With my dear friends to foreign climes I'll flee : 
If this land holds me, it must hold me free. 
But should this conference in nothing end, 945 

And our brave chiefs for freedom still contend, 
Then shall this sword around the temple wave, 
Assure the timorous and lead on the brave ; 
23 



} 



178 THE MORI AD. [b K V. 

And if I fall, my friends for me may search 

Between the altar and the sacred porch. 950 

You know, my son, that I stand fixed as fate : 

I cannot die, or change my mortal state. 

Till I again behold that smile — that face — 

So full of awful dignity and grace : 

An event that may suddenly take place. ) 955 

I sometimes hope the Nazarene may come 

As great Messiah, conqueror of Rome ; 

That, in our latest and most trying hour. 

He '11 head his saints, and crush the Roman power. 

Then shall this sword in his great battle shine, 960 

And Gog and Magog feel the wrali divine ! 

The Cedron, now a dried-up, scanty flood, 

Shall swell with corpses and their streaming blood ; 

Their shields, (i^) their darts, their engines, bows and spears, 

Shall serve as fuel seven revolving years. 965 

But, should such thoughts prove vain, then I can die. 

Or still live on, if such my destiny, 

And firmly meet that fate I cannot fly. 

But, as this moment we are told that war 

Bursts forth again, and Judah's sword is bare, 970 

Do thou, Lysander, leave this field of strife, 

And haste to save your mother and your wife ; 

Convey them safe to some sequestered glen, 

Far from the scenes of blood and bloody men. 

Your arm can't save me, when my time is come : 975 

Though brave and generous, you are only one. 

But know you this : My life's last drop is shed 

Near God's high altar, and midst heaps of dead I" 

To this the brave Lysander thus replied : 
" My friend and father, and Napthalia's pride, 980 



} 



BOOK v.] THE MORI AD. 179 

Think not in this I can your voice obey : 

I here remain, if fate commands your stay. 

We '11 face together the dark front of death, 

And yield together our expiring breath. 

Could I before your noble spouse appear, 985 

Sneaking to Massada, and you left here ? 

'Twere joy, with sword in hand, nobly to die. 

Rather than meet that mild, reproaching eye. 

' Where is Salathiel ? Has my lord been slain ? 

Or have you left him V she would faint exclaim. 990 

Even Hester's love, to my warm bosom pressed, 

Would turn to icicles while I caressed : 

Her soft, sweet, rosy lips, which used to join. 

With soft electric shock, in bliss with mine. 

Would palely gasp, and ask, ^ Can this be so ? • 995 

And am I doomed to feel this humbling woe ? 

Where is the glory my fond heart cast round 

My dear Lysander ? Where can it be found ? 

In danger's hour he left my sire alone. 

And, recreant, sought for safety at his home. 1000 

! what a pang to love ! what deep distress, 

To find my husband's honor lost, or less !' 

Rather than sink thus, in my Hester's eyes, 

Down to a being which she must despise, 

I'd rush on Caesar in his guarded might, 1005 

And die a thousand deaths in noble fight. 

My soul stands fixed, that, when fate stops my breath, 

And I lie housled in the arms of death, 

Each briny tear above my pale corpse shed 

Shall fall upon the honorable dead. 1010 

No more, then, father : I am fixed as fate : 

We side by side will meet this dire debate ; 

And should you sink on the contested field. 

Above your head I'll hold my covering shield, \ 



ISO 



T U K M K I A P. 



I U K V 



And soiul sonio t'oos, ulth vour oxpiriu!;- broatli, 1015 

To attond voiir stops ilonn thriUii^-h tho gatos o[' doath : 

("•r, if I 'm tirsi, I havo no ^loiibt voii "11 pour. 

Hot on niv foot, sonio stroanis of liostilo j::.Hn-o I" 

No nioro >vas saivl ; but, with instinotivo i;rasp, 

■Plio Avarriovs' hauvls nnoto lookod in mutual olasn. lO'JO 



This on a torraoo; but dosoon^lin^- ni^'ht 
Soon voiloJ tho town in darknoss from their sight; — 
AVhon, U^ ! on ga"/.ini;- to>vanls Moriah's fa!u\ 
Thov saw tho tompU^ tilh\l with himbont thimo ; 
Tho ontiro buihiini:; in soft radianoo sliono, 10*25 

Like innate spUM\dor in tho opal i^*'""! stone. 
No spark, no thuue tVom its mihl i:;lorios passed; 
'Twas Hke Sheehinah, only still more vast. 
At leni;-th, embodying, it appeared to rise^ 

And lose its splendors in the upper skies. iO-U) 

Oont(Muling nations viewovl the solemn sight — 
Some in dismav, and some in wild didight. 
The Zealots eried, ** Behold ! our (uhI has eome. 
To save our nation tVom aeeursv>d Kome." 
("Others, '* He's left us I Lo ! we've seen him go, 10;>5 

Shadowing deep darkness — emblem of our woe !" 
The doubtful Komans gazed, no way assured, 
l>ut trusted to their eourage and the sword. 
Thus, both hosts waited the impending storn\ 
The sun mi^ht brin^-, in blood, the folK>wini;- uuu-u. lOlO 



]!00K VI. 



Hotturnal Coiiflitt. 



']■})«', pafrJurohH atUjrid to Mr;H«iah'« will — Vixit A\)iUn<l and ]ji« ChnHfiuri fam- 
ily — 'i'hftir diHCOurKC — At Abihud'H requ'jHt, while overlooking the Dead Hea, 
they dcHcribe the country a« in their dayH — Lot reUteH the catastrophe of 
the CitleH of the Plain — Directs Ahihiid and family U> retreat to Bethlehem, 
and departs — Titus hatters the walls — His engine breaks — A night escalade 
resolved on — The Jewish guard round Antonia slain while sleeping — Drea*!- 
ful conflict through the hours of darkness — Short addresses of Manlius and 
Halathiel to their soldiers — Maldad asks for Nicanor — Is mortally wounded 
by him in single combat — His band rescue him and wound Nicanor — 7'he 
battle renewed with increased fury — The great deeds of Judeas and othec 
Jewish chiefs under the power of possession — (}f ManliiiS and other lUj- ^ 
mans — Titu« at lengfJi orders a retreat — Halathiel addresses the Jewish 
chiefs — They agree with him — Their preparations, and thowe of the Romans, 
for the df;ciHive contcht on the following day. 

While thiiH impending hung the Htorms of fate 
O'er Sahara's towern and all the Judeari state, 
The patriarchs to McHsiah's Word attend, 
And to great Ilerod'H towers unseen descend. 
From Massada's bold cliffs, eve's shadows npread 5 

Across that sea, so fitly called the Dead; 
For there dead nations lay, in ashen graves, 
Covered from sight by salt Hulphureoas waves; 
And there those waves rolled death-like — heavy, slow, 
Like melted metal, over scenes of woe. 10 

081 i 



182 T 11 !•: ^r o r. t a w | r> o o k v i. 

Ko livini:; tliinii; ^^^ its sluirii'isli Wood oout:un5?. 

But doatli aiul doath-liko silouco o'or its bosom voiirus ! 



>sow, as tho -sYOstorn sun shot his hist rays. 
And tipped th* Arabian pinnacles >viih bhr/.e. 
The heaven-sent messengers appeared before 15 

liood ohl Abihud, sitting at his door. 
Kind sahitations instantly took place. 
And radiant smiles illumined every face. 
" Oome in and lodge >vith us," the Christian said. 
** \Ve Avill " — ^^and then each patriarch boucd his head :) '10 
" For know, good brother, therefore are we come : 
We have a message io this Christian home." 
This said, they followed to a room o( state, 
Where Miriam, Hester, and her brother sate. 
The father of the faithful caught all eyes : 25 

They gazed with admiration and surprise. 
llis tall, majestic form, his radiant face. 
His lofty brow, his lips so full of grace. 
Struck old Abihud — it was so much like 

The ^azarene, though not so glorious bright. oO 

Then thus to them : ** My lords, whence have you couu». 
To this our humble, half-imprisoned home ? 
Your presence, so august, serene, would say, 
Wni couu' from Him we're striving to obey." 

To whom the patriarch : *' You've spoken right : 85 

We have a message we '11 disclose to-night : 
'Tis from Messiah, the great King of kings — 
(To-morrow we will speak of minor things.") 
Know, then, as once he promised, he has come, 
And in his hand wields all the power of Kome. 40 

O'er Tabor's top he holds the court of heaven. 
From whence these siizns throui];h earth and air arc ^iven. 



13 K V T.] T ir E M 11 T A D . 1 83 

Soon Hhall dcHtructlon Bwcep aside your foes ; 

Jfi firo and blood tlic JcwiHli state must close ; 

^i'iieir splendid 'i'erriple tumble from on bjVh, 4.0 

Ari'l not one stone upon another lie C"^) 

That's not e;i.st down ; while, o'er Moriali spread, 

Slnill lie in heaps the dyin;.^ and the dead; 

jl^he rest, not slain, be sold to foreign climes, 

And expiate in bonds tlieir heinous crimes. />0 

J am the father of the faithful seed — 

The father of all Israelites, indeed: 

Of them you arc ; * Then fear not, little flock,' 

You're of his Church, built on his truth — the rock. 

These words of his we thus bring to your mind, G^j 

Vty his command, that you may rest resigned, 

Safe in his mighty hand, which holds all power. 

Through life's fierce storms, or death's appalling hour." 

The circle next of heavenly themes discourse; 

Of Christiarj hopes, and faith, their only source. f)0 

^fheir worrls sent glowing love from breast to breast, 

^rill time brought on the balmy hour of rest; 

Then, with a song of praise, each took their way, 

And slumbered sweetly till the following day. 

Now, o'er the Arabian mountains Sol's bright beams 65 
With orient glory on Massada stream; 
'i'he opposing western cliffs, smitten by his rays, 
Shone like a wall in mild artistic blaze. 
JjcIow his slanting beams, dark vapors lay 
O'er all the dread Asphaltan lifeless sea. 70 

When all the family with their heaven-guests stood 
Upon a terrace o'er the solemn flood. 
Then thus Abihud to the patriarchs said : 
" Come, let us sit, and speak of Christ, our head. 



184 THE M RI A D. [b K VI. 

Can he, on earth so merciful and miUl, 75 

Who healed the heathen's slave, and blessed the child — 

Can he indeed in wrath and vengeance come, 

And sweep Jerusalem with the sword of Eonie ? 

Will he, the kind, the merciful, the i^reat. 

In wrath lay Zion — burning, desolate ? 80 

His works, while he sojourned with us below, 

Proclaimed his heart averse to hinnan woe." 

To this the patriarch — " Vainly mortals still 
Would form a god and comprehend his will : 
But know ye this, I am empowered to say, 85 

Yindictive wrath is not God's usual way. 
Sin always brings down consequential wrath, 
Which pains the guilty in their downward path. 
Eut when corruption all a land o'erHows, 

And God would worn-out institutions close, 90 

Then seeming vengeance shakes all nature round, 
Till e'en by infidels a God is found. 
Thus, when all flesh sank in corruption's ways, 
Their general, sudden end, the hand of God displays ; 
A mighty flood the heavens on earth outpour, 95 

A boundless ocean, and without a shore. 
All living things, whose life was in their breath. 
Sank down beneath this overwhelming death ; 
And thus to future ages was made known 
His Godhead and the terrors of his throne. 100 

But why look back ? Before us lies yon lake — 
Two thousand feet below, its billows break 
When storms can raise them — sixty miles in length. 
And near twelve miles across, its greatest breadth. 
Brother Abihud, what has Moses said ? 105 

How was that awful, solemn chasm made ?" 



BOOKVI.] THEMORIAD. - 185 

To whom the elder — " Brethren from above, 
(Sent from our God with messages of love,) 
To you are known those dreadful scenes of woe, 
For you then pilgrimed on this world below : 110 

Then, while we sit, kindly to us unfold 
Those wondrous changes which took place of old. 
What kind of people — what was nature's face, 
When you for Sodom humbly sued for grace ?" 



} 



To whom the patriarch — " You no doubt have seen ^ 115 
The upper Jordan, and its fields of green, 
And harvest-plains, with vine-clad hills between. 
'Tis beauteous now, but lovelier was that land 
When I from Charran came at God's command ; 
Or when beneath the banners of the Lord, 120 

I Lot and Sodom rescued by my sword. 
Then all was glorious : Jordan's three-fold founts 
Welled forth redundant, beneath Lebanon's mounts : 
Their crystal currents rolled through (■'^) flowery vales. 
Whose odorous bloom perfumed the western gales : 125 

Thence flowing on, receiving stream on stream, 
Through orange groves and loaded vines they gleam ; 
Till, watering all the plains, at length they make 
Their final union in broad Merom's lake. 
It seemed as if the north and south combined, 130 

And all their treasures in this region joined. 
Round youths and maidens heavy harvests spread. 
While fruits and flowers hung mingling o'er their head ; 
The oleander, rose, and eglantine 
Bloomed through the myrtle groves, and round them 

twine 135 

The orange and pomegranate of the south. 
Mixed with the peach and apple of the north. 



186 THEMORIAD. [BOOK VI. 

Its sloped position faced the southern sun, 

Fenced on the north by lofty Lebanon. 

This gave it its soft clime, its fruits and flowers ; 140 

Its flocks and herds, and amaranthine bowers. 

All upper Jordan then, down to the sea, 

Of various name, but now called Galilee, 

Eloomed as a garden fresh from God's own hand, 

And might, in truth, be termed a goodly land. 145 

The lower Jordan thence wended its way. 

In beauteous windings, to tli' Elathian (*) Sea : 

Its widest plain was at this juncture found — 

A lovely plain with populous cities crowned. 

But Lot, who, when our wealth made us divide, 150 

Chose that low country, in its flowery pride. 

Can best describe that Eden which he saw. 

And its dread fate, which thrilled the world with awe !" 

To this the younger patriarch replied : 
" Father of the faithful, Israel's pride, 155 

I well remember all those lovely scenes. 
The flower-crowned valleys and translucent streams. 
The sacred Jordan, where this Dead Sea lies. 
Then bright meandered through a paradise : 
Yon fearful chasm, now so dread abhqrred, 160 

Bloomed then, fair as 'the Garden of the Lord.' 
Thus glorious bloomed those plains and all their coasts, 
When swept with ruin by th' Assyrian hosts ; 
All worth attention, slain or captive led : 
They only left the dying and the dead. 165 

Triumphant east they marched, with feast and song. 
And drove us captives and our spoils along ! 
That was a glorious woe-redccming time, 
When, roused from feasting, and confused with wine, 



BOOK VI.] THEMORIAD. 187 



} 



The Hebrew warriors midst their orgies poured : ^ 170 

On every side glanced the Abramic sword, 

While in their van fierce blazed the aegis of the Lord. 

In one short hour the greater part lay dead ; 

The rest, dispersed, east to th' Euphrates fled. 

My far-famed kinsman then, with all the spoils, 175 

Returned triumphant from his warlike toils : 

To Sodom's king he generously restored 

The goods and captives rescued by his sword ; 

And in few years the wide-extended plain 

Was blooming like a paradise again ! 180 

But ah ! their prosperous state was fraught with crime : 

Their only gods were lust, and wealth, and wine. 

They were Egyptians — colored dingy white. 

Without a priesthood or religious rite, 

Except on feast-days, when he worshipped best 185 

Who most surpassed the vilest lustful beast ! 

I often thought I'd leave the luxurious glen, 

And seek society with mountain men ; 

But still detained by children and my wife, 

Who loved this plain of luxury and strife, 190 

Where shone the highest of mechanic skill. 

To raise the palace, or the rich soil till : 

Buildings rose glorious 'neatli their forming hand, 

While a new Eden crowned the flowery land. 

Great was their skill in all luxurious arts, 195 

But worse than brutes in vice — deeper depraved their hearts. 

Held by these ties, I lingered midst a crowd 

Of crimes that cried to heaven for vengeance loud. 

And vainly strove, with eloquence from Heaven, 

(For sure I am, supernal aid was given,) 200 

To work repentance and bring on reform. 

And thus avert the dread impending storm. 



ISS T H i: M K 1 A P . I l^ K VI. 

I ;nu not vain, aiul vol 1 >visli vo\iM hoard ^ 

That strouj:; ;\|^ponl wliioh I that ihiy protorroil, > 

Wlion. fatlior. voii in pravor \\\\\\ C\od appoavod. J -vt) 

r>ut all in vain. llissos. uilh i;roan on ^Toan, 

And sootVs and throatonin^-s, vlrovo nio to mv homo. 

Thoro. as I sat at ovo, bot\>ro niv i2;ato \^-) 

Two boautoous strano^ors stovnl : 'twas i2:ri>wini;- lalo. 

1 saw tluMv boanlv niarkod bv lusirul o\ i^s, *J10 

And know thon\ dooniod, a boastlv saovitioo : 

Sv> lurod thon\ to oomo in. What tlion bofoll, 

Ouv i^roat livst pvophot has dosovibod too woll 

1\m" n\o to niond. Kosouovl bv lioavonlv aid, 

^Vl^ stood in '/.v>ar, troniblin>^ anil afraid. 215 

dnst as tlio sun aroso, with splondvn* briixht. 

AVhioli i;loaniod. thon olosi\l in ^-looni, rosoniblini:; niii'ht, 

A tonipost, down tho dordan tVoni tho north. 

KoHod dark as nip:ht, anil n\ot ono tVon\ the south: 

)Vhilo on tlto Arab mountains, from tho oast, "2^20 

One still ntoro livivl mot ono front tho wost : 

From ovorv point, tho v.iirzap: light niuirs* tlamo 

Shot through tho i^doom, and sntoto tho u'uiltv plain : 

Tho bolts Hoavon sont, plungod stoploss throuirh tho i^rouml, 

.Vnd hrod tho fuol in tho abyss prot'ound. il*jr> 

l.iko, vot unliko, that i:rand and startling- sight 

0( n\otoors on a calm autun\nal night, 

AVhon from tho oonoavo o( tho hoavons on high 

Thov stroam divorging down tho plaoitl skv : 

AVhilo thoso, oonvorging, in wild oontliot rain -oO 

lloavon's tiro and brimstono on tho guiltv [daiu : 

Tho wido substratum, sulphur, spun\o. anvl coal, 

Iguitod, hoavod, and ragod without oontrol. 

All von sproad spaoo, whoro thoso dark wators lio : 

Tliou llamod towards hoavon, and sparklod in tho sky. -oo 



noo K V I . I T H K M i;. I A I>. 1^/) 

'I'lir^f. (|;i,yH ;iri'l nlf.^liiH lif;-'i,rr) orif; oontlnii''] ronr ; 

TIk; fl;i.rfi<:;: hfill v.irr'iui/ wfiih; liirj watcrH [>our ; 

l''or AifK^n IVorri Ijih utfjioht K[<riri^^H rolled down, 

And .iord;i,ri HWf;IK;d from lofty liof^anon : 

Crtflron wIUi ;i,II tJic Htrf;;i,rfiH of Galileo, 240 

And .Jordan rfJluont from ili<; Klatliian Sea. 

I^'or nino Ion/.'; d;iyH oaefi rivnlot and Htrearn, 

l>o\vn in ilx; ;iJ>yHH ifieir roarin;_^ lorront.H toern, 

licforf; i}i(; fircH wor(; (juonehod, and yon Halt flood 

I»,OHO u[> and hid tfio fdairiH wlioro Sodom Htood. 245 

Ono thoiJHJind Coot (tlio f"u<;l(;d Htraturn i/<)Ji<') 

Tfio i^uWly [>lain Hunk liiHHin/.^, f^ibhlin^^ down. 

r'rorri K<;rjil<'H hein^litH tlii.s drcjad finalo J Haw, 

(l'"or' wo fVorn Zoar flod, with nhuddorin;.^ awo.) 

Voii, f-ithor Al^rarn, from Mount Ilohron'n hoi;.'^}it, 250 

And I IVoni Kor;i,k, haw tJiat clohin;/ nir^ht — 

Tho wholo Hunk plain in hillowy nrnokfj arino, 

Ay, fVorn ;i, furnJioo rolling'; to tho hkioH, f'j 

VVhioh in tirrjf; Hottlod to thin Hulf>hijrouH lako, 

VVIioHO hoavy hillowH o'or Hunk natioriH hrojik. 255 

Wo, who f/u.y.<-<\ on, [Jnjnly d)HoorTi<;d thf; l»,od, 

And dir'oct jiid)_nfioiit from tho hand of* (;od." 

To thin tho Clirintian ohl(;r Hof't ropliod: 
" IJrothrcn from hfjavon, 1 rjow roHt Hatinficd 
TliJit tljo f^^rc/.it Kin^ of* licavon and earth at timoH — 200 

VVh(!n lio tliinkH fit — HtoopH down to puninh crimoH, 
And hIiow ho ^'ovornH all thingH, and to give 
New lawH an man now Iohhohh oan roooivo. 
Wo Hhould rojoioo tfiat Clirint tfjo Lord han oomo. 
In fir-f; from honvon, or with tho Hvvord of Itomo, 205 

To HVV(;o[> away that [>orHooutin;^ raoo 
Who him rojoctod and hin offorod graco, 



190 T II E M K I A D . [r> K V I. 

And ^vl\o, volontloss, on liis folUnvors pour 
Torturos and doath, ulionovor thov havo nowor." 



'"Xor is it ornol," tlio g-roat envoy said: 270 

"Their social ^uilt proclaims them dyini:; — dead! 
If left alone hy consequential -woes. 
The state in anarchy and blood would close : 
Hence a swift veni2:eance, which to nations' eyes 
Shall prove that jud^*ment, eonuui: from the skies, 275 

Is host for them — a nation whose deep i^uilt 
AVas crowned hy hlood divine, on Calvary spilt. 
AVith wicked hands they shed Messiah's hlood. 
And should in death discern the wrath of God. 
^lore — to contirm his faith, (") Christ's prophecies 280 

Must he fultilled in vengeance from the skies, 
To plant the gospel and to give it strength 
To conquer nations — and the world, at length ! 
And now, daughters of Israel, well I know 
You wish for knowledge I cannot bestow : 285 

Those two great heroes to your hearts so dear, 
Eound whom clings every hope and every fear, 
Will meet their fate — but what, I cannot tell ; 
But this we must, before we bid farewell. 
The INIaster says, swift to that stable go, 290 

AVhere first his eyes oped on this world of woe : 
There, in that sacred cavern, you will iind 
A family of Christians true and kind : 
'riiere wait expectant, midst the world's wide din. 
And let your hearts and hopes be stayed on him, 295 

Till Salem and Moriah's Temple rise. 
Wrapped round with ilames, and sparkle in the skies ; 
And in those days of desolating woe. 
Angels shall guard, and tell you where to go." 



BOOKVr.] THE MORIAD. 191 



This said, the Faithful's hands raised high above, 300 

Thus gave his blessing ; " May the God of love 
And inward peace protect this little flock, 
And 
Mi 



nd inward peace protect this little flock, ^ 

nd keep it steadfast on the Church's Rock, > 
.idst this dire crisis and destruction's shock." J 



As when the Saviour stood, midst the Eleven, 
(The door being shut,) ere he rose up to heaven ; 
80 thus the envoys instant disappeared : 
No door was opened, and no sound was heard ; 
]iut soon they joined the angelic throng on high, 
Above Mount Tabor in the mundane sky ; 310 

And there, before the Mediator's throne, 
Keported all they saw, and what was done. 
And held discourse on wonders still to come 



one, V 
come ! J 



But while heaven's great Vicegerent thus attends 
The sorrows of his persecuted friends, 315 

Still flamed his sword of wrath across the sky ; 
Still signs and portents spoke destruction nigh ; 
Still meteors glared ; still shook the earth below ; 
And still the cry, "Woe ! to Jerusalem woe !" 
Maniac or prophet, none could tell or know ; ' 320 

But Jaled's loud, continued cry was " Woe ! 
Woe to Jerusalem !" Hound the walls he'd go, 
Stop oft, and cry, " Woe ! to Jerusalem woe !" 
Ceaseless as time's own wheels or waters flow, 
He walked, and yelled, (') " Woe ! to Jerusalem w^oe !" 325 
Full in accordance with this croaking sound. 
Famine's dark wings were flapping all around ; 
Thousands, pining with want, for offals roam. 
And proved the woe denounced had struck the town. 
'Twas prophecy, alas ! and history too ; 330 

Pale dead each hour proved the denouncement true. 



1 \>2 T 11 \'] M 11 I A 1> . [B K V I , 

Tho spectral c'ro>Y(ls llio bolilost inii2;lit nppiil ; 

Each irlarod on doalli, and doatli ^larc^l on tlioni all ! 



Such lun-rors hunii: aiHMuul llu^ flowish state, 
AVhilo Titus, raiding at his lavorito's l':ito, 835 

Brought now around liini all the power of Ivonie, 
Kesolved destruction's work should quick be done. 
Hurled bv a thousand men, his engine swung 
Hurst on the >Yalls — the walls res})onsive rung: 
AVith power increased, shock last succeeded shock ; o40 

Hut still unmoved remained tlie impassive rock. 
For four long hours the ram its blows renewed^ 
l>ut still the wall stinnl firm and unsubdued: 
At length, impelled with a decisive stroke, 
The iron head was into fragments broke I 845 

JNleanwhile the Ixoman archers scoured the walls, — 
Je\y after Jew in quick succession falls; 
Nor un revenged the Zealots bite the ground. 
But dart return for dart, and wound for wound. 
At length, their headless engine drawn away, 350 

''.riie assailants closed tlie labors o[' the day. 

Moodv and discontent, the council sate, 
AVitli Titus brooding o'er their engine's fate; 
AVhen Poris, who from near Mount Etna came, 
(Whose towering top oft visits heaven in ilame ; 355 

A giant beacon gleaming from afar, 
Hot from the bowels of intestine war,) 
Bising he spoke — 'AVhy not, in night's dark hour, 
Scale their proof wall, and seize Antonia's tower; 
Slaughter their sleeping guards, (safe in success,) ^ 3(J0 
Cive death so quick, they cannot ban or bless, ^ 

Or sound alarm in parting life's distress? 



i 



JJ () OK V J. I 'J II !•; iM O 15, J A J). 193 

]VIyH(;lf and CaHHiuH will ilio dnj^iicr load, 

If ton more llornariH will with ijh prr)Cood. 

Should tho godH proHpor iih, hood unsoon flio8 365 

Homo's corHjuorin^ oa^^lo, hri^dit through midnight nkioH. 

^riion give; Jtonuj'H trurnpot hrcath ! — At that proud wound, 

]iOt ono wliolo lo/_non, armod,'haHto to tho ground; 

Througli poHtorn or rontwall wo '11 lot thom in, 

Arifl thon )'>rond victory's oonfliot kIi;i,I1 f>ogin." 370 



(J}x;K;ir approved tlio phiri. And now, IhJioM, 
'riiat horo l>arid, dot(;rrriinato and hold, 
AHcends the shattered wall, and stands hoforc 
C^riio guards doop slo(;[)ing roiindj tho outer door. 
A vvliis)')(;r(;d eonsuliaiion, as ilie-y stood, 375 

Prefaced the silent work of d(;;i,ifi and hloofl : 
At once twelve spojirs cnjne down, and pierced twelve hearts: 
Each sleeping soul to endless sleep departs ! 
Death waits each Roman's step, (with moaning sound,) 
And gushing Mood floated the porch around ! *'80 

There hiy the dead, as when, from mountains cold. 
Gaunt, hungry wolves invade the sleeping fold; 
Quick work th(;y inake, and soon around they spread 
The helpless flock in 1)1 ood — dying and dead : 
So lay the Jewish guard, while their fierce foes 385 

Witli tlieir tall ladders to the rarnjiarls rose ; 
And soon Jiom(5's ensign o'er Antonia's height 
Was waving, ere the tenth hour of the night, 
While tlie loud trumpet's Mast was heard afar, 
The appointed signal for tho rush of war. 390 

Waked hy the sound, the inner guard arose, 
A lid deemed the tower was taken hy their foes ; 
In wild affright, over their comrades dead 
They loft the tower, and to tho Temple fhjd. 



V?\ T H v: M U 1 A P. [ r. O O K V l. 

Mojvntimo tho Kom:\us, v^'or the brokon uall, ;^v^r> 

Pourod thoir avmod lo^-ion at tho tnunpots oall : 
Oon\los UhI tliom on, and Nvith ]\in\ oanio 
'IVibunos and horoos, groat in Konian fanio. 
All roadv avmod ; and now this n\artial powor 
Kanixod ronnd Antonia and possossoil i)\o towor. 100 

But soon tho Zoalots, rousod bv tUoso alarms, 
Poiuvd from tho Tomplo, ragino: and in arms: 
,ludoa.<, Vhinoaji, Simon lod thon\ on, 
AVhilo tVon\ tho poroh lond oriod tho tvrant John: 
•* Yo Svms ot' Ja».'oh, rush npon tho foo, 405 

And hiv tho saoriU\i:ions hoathon hnv. 
Moriah's saorod n\ount, whoro Abram built 
CiOvl's primal altar, and uhoro tirst was spilt 
Kxpiatorv bUnHl — K> ! hoathon vilo 

Crawl o'or its snn\n\it, and pollnto tho soil I WO 

Sec, at this hour ot* vlarknoss, slv thov como, 
Liko prowling wolvos — {*noh aro tho wilos of Komo: 
Through ov'rv hoart thov hopo to phuigo tho spoar, n 
And show thoir toward murdors bv tho glaro v 

l^'t" rood's groat Toniplo, tlan\ing high in air! i 115 

Kiso, thon, vo sons of Israol — draw tho sword 
Against tho mighty — rush to holp tho Lord ! 
For tVoodom and om- Ciod. striko down tho t'oo. 
Nor lot ono hoathon nood a sooond bloNN. 

High o*or this n\ount, Ooil's sword onoo parv'hod tlio air, t*JO 
But quonohod in graoo, by holy Pavids [>rayor: 
Now tioroor tiamos that sword, and broador spreads 
O'or Komo's idolatrous and impious hoads. 
Thov havo no prayors oan Israol's CuhI ovoko. 
Or turn aside tho wido dostruotivo stroke. 1-5 

Thon n\aroh bonoath tho onsigns of tho Lord : 
Let eaoh spoar glitter: tlauie each Hebrew s sword; 



a ()() K V J.] T if K M il I A iJ. 19/j 

And Hoon your fooH, an nrrjoto by burnjrjf.^ lovin, 
SljalJ froni tJiJH mount or down to doath ho driven I" 

ilin word;-; inflamed each furious Zealot';-: hreant, 430 

Ah down upon the Roman ranks they pressed. 
Simon, John's kinsman, Phineas, and the spear 
Of" Simon Gorias, (men unknown to fear,) 
With Judas and Elmoden, chiefs of power. 
Led on the Zea]ot:s that dread, dark;-;ome hour. 435 

Fierced ra^red tlie conflict: twice five thou;~and men, 
(Five nfjoutin^^ " <'>/;;-;ar," five "Jerusalem,") 
in combat met, beneatfj nir/ht's darkest shade. 
With clangor dire — sword-strokes on armor brayed; 
^J'he battle-cry and clash of arms rang round 440 

The towers and Temple, with tumultuous sound. 
As when two ships, by adverse winds from heaven. 
Against each other with fell force are driven ; 
As from opposing waves they downward dash, 
Their meeting hulls shiver with hideous crash; 445 

And wide around the splintered fragments spread, 
O'er struggling seamen drowning — and the dead ; 
So rushed both armies from their several posts ; 
So met midst darkness the encounterinfi: hosts : 
So, like to shivered fragments, lay supine 450 

The dead and dying, all along the line ! 
Such the strange sound of shouts and wild alarms. 
Of deadly sword-strokes and resounding arms ! 

But night's deep darkness canopied each host. 
And order soon was in confusion lost ; 455 

Mixed, intermixed, no one his comrade knows ; 
Friends' swords are plunged in friends, mistook for foes ! 
As when, at some low J>acchanalian feast, 
His drunken votaries, for a trifling jest 



VM\ V w V M u I A \». I r» o k v i. 

(h" nui'iont irnul^'O. t\Vi> slMiTiTorin^* vIonvus boi^in \C^0 

A iistv tiiiht, t\>v>ls tVvMu all sivlos nu^h in : 

Thov }mll. thov rouvl. ihov sl\out, till. \\\\\\ >\ilh va^o. 

Tho wholo ^Iniuk voiit tuwiuUuoiislv ono-ai^-o : 

OoNoid oHiii-ht in- souso. tliov iU\il thoir Mo>ys, 

Now vM\ thoir tViotids, aiiU now vipoti tlioir t'oos ; ^>.> 

No\N roUiui: v>i\ tlio i^rouwd like do^'s in stritV: ^ 

Now soarohiug tor thoir umrdorous iiivvllo-knito, ^ 

To opo tho fountain of a noiu'libov's^ lifo : .) 

TI1U8 toncUt both annios. n\id8t tho shados of ni^ht, 

AVild and tuuniltiious thvovi>:h tho loni;-thouod tii^ht. 170 

Tho Zoalot bands, div^v>vvlorod and onraiiod, 

0{\ \\w{ as toos, anvl doadlv oontbai wai^od : 

Tho Konians sntVovod losj? — thoir watohwvM-d known, 

Oavo oaoh to toll all warriors tron\ thoir owi\. 

Thoir striot disoiplit\o also ixavo thon\ power ITo 

To koop sotno ordor in tho darkost hour : 

AVhilo tho tloroo Zoalot* with blind turv sond 

Spoars through a Uouuiu now. auvl tunv a tViond ! 

Oroat doods woro dono by ohiofs unsoon that nii^ht, 

^Vho lost thoir glorv tor tho want of lip:ht : tv'^O 

For dreadful was the slauiihter — wide were spread. 

O'er all the mount, the dyiuij and the dead! 

At length the risii\g nionareh of the day 
Uavle u\ild Aurora wide her ehann$ display : 
O'er fields and fountains, gardens and sweet farms, 4S.'> 

And ]Saturo*s roseate bowers, she spread her eharms. 
As if to lure him on : but as he rose, 
Uis beams glaneed down on war. and death, and woes ! 
Paused, and embodying round Antonia"s towers, 
I^Their ensigns wavering. ^ stood the Koman powers: 4iH^ 

Kesolved the Tentple i^wheu full day shouUl eome) 
To storm with all the veteraj\ powers of Kome. 



l',<) () l< V I. I T II K M <) U. I A h. ]'.)! 

\i<)(>k(;(\ n\i to }jr;av<;n for iniracJoH in vain ; 

Ot}jf;rH for hiinjJin aid gaz(;'i fiopr^ful niill, 405 

A/i'J caHt expecting eycH to Zion'H }jil) ; 

Wfjon lo ! tfiroii;.'h tfio Houtlj gate, waving on fii^^fi, 

Naptfialia'H f;anner friendH and foen dcHcry I 

Halatfjiel ;i,nd liy.narj'Jcr led tJir; van, 

Afi'J weIeornr;H loud rang roun'i from man lo rnan. T/jO 

'\'\i(', <;\i]('Sh liad lieard fairjt elarfjorn of tfie fig}it, 

liut deern<;d it Horne nrnall riot of the night; 

liut when inforrfi^'l tjj;i,t from Ant.onia'H towern 

TJtijH againnt tfir; TrimpJe floured liin powfjrn, 

'I'fiey in.Htarjt arnjed, and ealled tfieir faithful hand .^305 

'I'o meet, Hworrj-girt, with mountain H[>r-,ar irj liand ; 

Nor waited for tlie wfioh;, hut flattened on. 

The rent to follow with their kinnnjan Jolm. 

Meantime \,\i<; cr^iort.',, under Man Huh' eare, 
Moved down to end thin duhiouH morning war. r>10 

'I'ituH }jad Haid, "Marcli in dineiplined form ; 
UiHperwe the ZealotH, and the 'J'eniple Htorm ;" 
Not knrming tliat Napthalia'H powers drew ncjir, 
Armed with tfie hoar-knife and rough mountain Hpear. 
liut li,oman valor and thr;ir martial pride .01,0 

l''rom tliin new foe dindained to turrj anide. 
ManliuH, in front, rang fortfi tliene tfirilling wordn : 
^' Itornrj'H glery rentn on lioman heartH and HWord.H I * 
Lf;t not frr;Hh fooH and f>;i,nfjerH in array, 

Mak(; tlie world'.H eonfjue-rorn tremfde with dinmay; 520 

^I'liough w^^aried witfj tliin long-eontinued hgljt, 
finvolvod in darkrjeHH and tlie nhaden of night,) 
Vet let UH Htill Rorne'H vir^tories repeat, 
And army after army Htill defeat! 



1 08 THE ]\[ 11 1 A 1). [b OK V I. 

The noblo Titus from yon tower (^) looks down, 525 

To see who best deserves the hvurel crown. 

.Full-armed he stands, almost by force withheld 

From issuing forth before you to the field. 

Now let him sec great deeds of glory done. 

Deeds worthy you, and him, and conquering Rome ; 580 

Down to destruction this new army send. 

And in their blood this tedious warfare end." 

Salathiel led the Jews. Foav were his words : 
lie pointed first to heaven, next to their swords; 
Then Joud his voice : '' Ye sons of Abraham, 535 

That warrior-prophet, friend of great I AM : 
Remember this eventful day we draw 
Our swords for freedom and God's holy law. 
If we prove recreant, chains and stripes attend, 
Bondage and insults, shameful without end : 540 

This sacred mount, where faithful Abram stood, 
With stretched-forth arm to shed his dearest blood ; 
Yon holiest place, where God's Shechinah shone 
In splendor, at the prayer of Solomon, 

.With heathen altars will be compassed round, 545 

And ofterings vile pollute this holy ground ! 
Ere this I see, with sword in hand I'll fall. 
Midst streams of blood, before the Temple's wall. 
Then let our word be ' God and Liberty,' 
And triumph glorious, or in glory die !" 550 

On this the frowning front of Avar drew near ; 
Each adverse host, glittering with shield and spear, 
Reflecting back the sun's ascending ray. 
And giving double splendor to the day. 

But ere the deadly strife of war began, 555 

From out the Hebrew ranks stepped forth a man 



BOOK VI.] T JI E ^M K I A D . 199 

Completely armed : " Stop ! stop awhile !" he cried 

To either host, (his arms expanded wide :) 

^' Hear, noble Titus — all ye chieftains, hear ! 

For a short space, this general war forbear ^ 5G0 

There is a man who^ with his ruffian band 

And power superior, drove me from my land ; 

Who, aided by Eaal's priests, with slanderous lieS) 

Hath me demanded for a sacrifice ; 

Nicanor is his name. If he lurks here, 565 

Bid him step forth with helmet, shield, and spear* 

And ! great chieftains of these raging hosts^ 

Restrain your armies at their several postSj 

Till we decide (if forth he dare appear) 

The issue of our individual war !" 570 

The generals Avaved their swords, (a well-known sign,) 
And still as marble stood each hostile line : 
Nicanor then stepped forth, in arms arrayed, 
Plumes from his helmet nodding o'er his head ; 
To whom thus Maldad : " Vain, proud Syrian lord, 575 

At length we meet, 'neath helmet, spear, and sword. 
With plumes you've decked your coronettcd brow, 
Doomed soon, I trust, to trail in dust below. 
I own, your beauteous priestess I've enjoyed 
In mutual love, till every sense was cloyed ; 580 

Not as a forged Adonis — no, by Jove ! 
'Twas only mutual, ardent, rapturous love." 

More had he said, l)ut, fired with tenfold rage, 
Nicanor rushed, the braggart to engage ; 

Disdaining words, he as a lion sprung, 585 

Or lioness, to avenge her injured young. 
At the same instant flew each lengthened spear. 
And, quivering past, along the sounding air. 



\100 T u i: M u i^ A i> . [ r» o o k v i. 

IhmIi struok ono JoaiUv Mo\v. AViih mortal uoiuul, 

^laldavl toll proui> — his bra/.on anus rosouiul : oOO 

Tho toroofiil Avoapon all his ri^-ht side plono-lioil. 

And NNido tho Nwnmd uollod forth a tido of Mood: 

Nor did his koon spoar >Yith loss fury tly — 

It only soarod a tiugor's-hroadth too hii^-h : 

lira/.od. \vlth sli^-ht wound, aoross "Nioanor's hoad, 505 

And wldo his liolni and noddiui;- plunios lay sproad. 

Haro-hoadod. swift upon tho fallon foo 

Tho horo tlow to i^ivo tho iinal blo>Y : 

Abovo tho dyiui^ man ho furious stvunh 

His glittoriuii" sword raisod hiirh, athirst for blood: (>00 

l>ut instant pausod, and said, i^griof in his oyo,) 

** Maldad, rooant that horrid, slanderous lio : 

Do justioo, and perhaps you may not die.*" 

He looked as if he would eonfess his erinu% 
l>ut if ho would, the slanderer had not time: IHV") 

Vor Ins bold followers rushed to his relief, 
'Wounded the eonqiun-or, and bore otV their ohief. 

l>u this, both armies h\n-ried to enp:ai:e, 
Shoeked and oloetritiod with added raixo. 

As when a low-huni: oloud. surohariTod with rain, t>lO 

Parkons tho mountain-tops and noighboriui: plain, 
I'nront. till thunder through the eoneave roars. 
Then down tho riven mass in torrents pours : 
So both tho hosts, made furious at tho sight. 
Mot, raging, in renewed eontlieting tight ! (Uo 

Tho sound of spoars rebounding from their shields. 
And sword-strokes* clang, rang dreadful round tho fields. 
Salathiol and Lysandor led the van : 
** God and >sapthalia !" loud behind them rang. 
^Vhoro'or they charged, dooados w ore overthrown : &20 

Thov soomod to strike with powers beyond their own : 



J5 <)<) K V I.] T II K M Jl J A J>. 201 

Ah i'lcrcc ihc.y rnovf;*], fV;ll nlaur^fjlcr rnaro}if;fJ l^of'oro ; 
Jiohind ihcrn, 'iyiri;.^ rnori, and groariH, and ^^oro ! 
ManliiJH bolicJd, and runhod, notf without fear, 
To moot tho chiof, and Htop hJH blood-caroor : G25 

liotlj [>lurnoH wore waving aH they nearer tend — 
VVlion on tlio right tJio prince enpied a friend 
Jiorno down by numherH, in une^jual Htrife, 
Arid flow to avoogo liirn, or to nave liiH life. 
Aroiifid liiH fallrirj frJori(] wide Hpaee lie made; G'30 

I'iVen }jeroeB drew hack from Ijin reeking blade ! 
Manb'uH, meariwliile, releaned from dangerouH war, 
Riinhed rnidHt tJie Jewish rankn with hvvord and Bpear ; 
At hiH loud voice, Komo'H bra vent with him join, 
And deadly conflict spreads along the line. 0'>5 

Great ManliuH met mad JJatlian'n wild career, 
And through hiH giant body hurled bin Hpear : 
JliH weighty falchion next the hero drew. 
And on the common ma.SH in vengeance flew : 
MliaH, Simon, Jothani, and a crowd 040 

Of valiant JewH, lay weltering in their Idood ! 
JJke deedn of glory, on the left and right. 
Marked out the heroen of this lengthened fight : 
Here PhineaH, burning with a prie.st-like zeal, 
^riirough brave young Fabius plunged tlie nhining Hteel : G4/> 
'\l\(tr('. JudeaH, red with nlaughter, v.iircA along, 
I>(;mon-pOHBeH8ed, and more than mortal Htrong : 
lie met Sempronius, and eacli chief addresHcd 
IHh Htrong-urged javelin at the other's breant : 
SemproniuH wounded fell, and then a tide C50 

Of John's grim Zealots spread destruction wide. 
The Koman ranks those dreadful charges thin. 
While still Napthalia's bands came pouring in : 
The cohorts, weary, faint, half overcome, 
Keccded slowly — Komans could not run. 655 

20 



•JO- r H K M K I A P. I V> K VI. 

Tlio noMo Til us. from his loftv soat, 

rorooivod tUoir oaso, and soundovl a votroat : 

Tho uav-Nvorn troops, safe in Aiitonia's (o>Yors, 

With t'ovhl aiul wiuo rotVoshoJ tlioir >voaviovl powors. 

Nor woro tho Jows h^ss ploasod to drop tho shioUl : (U>0 

Tliov M savod the toniplo, and iiad kopl tho tiohl. 

And fondly hoped, at loni2;th tho linio was oonio 

Whon thoy >\ouUl hurst tho c-allinp: ohains oi' Konio, 

NoH in tho poroh, hoforo tho IKdy IMaoo, 
Mot tho groat h\ulors of thi> UohroH raoo. tH>r> 

Sahithiol, ^^hoso prompt aid that bh^ody day. 
And n\ii::hty doods, had givou hin\ Innindloss sway, 
Kostini;- upon his Un\^- bUHnUgoutod sword, 
AVavod his rii^ht arm, and thus addrossod tho oroud : 
** Chloftaius and soUliors, to my ^vords i2;ivo oar ! (uO 

Tho a^^ful crisis of our stato dra^vs near. 
AVoU havo uo t'ought tliis day, and lunuo's proud powovs^ 
Ave fain to hido in their ni^iht-stohMi toNvors: J^ 

To follo>v up this vieiory is ours. ) 

Hut ore to-morroNv's sun tho sky dosoonds, (>Tr> 

\Vo oonquerors stand, or else our nation ends I 
This saered Temple, iilorious in our eyes. 
Wrapped round with tlamos, nuist sparkle in tho skies, 
I'nloss our swvn'ds dissolve oppression's ohain. 
And spread tho tyrant's eohorts round this fane! (ISi^ 

Think not our foes will lie in yon strong- tower — 
^se\t morniui: sees eondensed the Imperial power. 
Enraged, and blazing bright in brazen form. 
To die, or take this holy house by storm I 

Then let me thus advise: Let every store (JS,") 

l>e opened to our warriors and the poor ; 
Let all our forees, to restore their blooil. 
Have portions plenteous, both of wine and food: 



JJ U K V J. ) 'J' Jl h* M <) \i I A h. '1^)'.\ 

'\'\\<'A'('. JH no nf;';'J on'- lin^/orin;.'; loaf" to nave — 

'j'o-rriorrow ^nvcH uh plenty or a gravo ! COO 

1 Jong to HfiO tljo glorioiJH Hun arino 

lirigfit o'(;r AnpfialtiH, rolling up the nkioH ; 

Tficn, girt in arniH, we'll Htop Jtorno'n onward courHe, 

And Htarjd ijrjrrjoved againnt tlioir utrnoHt force. 

I'iVen .should gr(;at ManliuH, decked with glory, corne, Oli.O 

fVVhorn flattcrcrH Htyle the mighty Bword of iloinej 

J 'il meet the chief; and with Ood'n aid, J trunt, 

My Kpear hhall Ktretch their cfjampion in the dunt. 

'i'hen caHt aHide all fear — Ofj lle-averi rely, 

And fjohly 'lie-, if we -'i.re doomed to die I" 700 

To tJiin, .JudeaH instantly Huhjoifjed: 
"Napthalia'n prince lian well exprcHHcd my mind : 
Then let the starved and Holdiern freely share 
What food remains, and nerve tlieir arms for war; 
For generous wine and food will Htrcngth impart, 705 

Afjd send fresh courage througfi the sinking heart. 
And "WO '11 need all ; for lo ! the day has come 
That BcalH our nation's fate, or humhles itome : 
Scenes will he witnessed ]>y to-morrow's sun, 
The world will shudder at till time Is done ! 710 

liut let us liope. J^-ophets and holy men 
Now [prophesy, through all JeruHalom, 
That the sword hlazing 'cross the vault of heaven. 
The furious comhats round the horizon driven, 
Are but sure signs that God in time will coirje, 715 

And step between our destiny and Jlorne ; 
'I'hat }je will prove us to tlie latest hour. 
And tlien display at once his lieavenly power — 
(Jnce more througli the Assyrian camp spread round 
Tlie vaunting foe, black, gasping on the ground ! 720 



'JOt 



T H K M v'> K I A l>. 



W K VI. 



This 1 boliovo: iro, (1iim\M\m-o, brothriMi, ^'O : 
Throui^li ni^lit pn^pari^ \o uwc\ this mii;hl_v \\h' : 
M vsoir and brolhor ^•hic^s \\'\\\ \c:n\ yon on 
To doatli or tVoocKMu ; ami itod's >vill he done I" 

IK^ iHMSoJ. :\\\d c'luHM-s ninl MiTlaniations loud 
8poko i'nil aiH'Oi'ilanoo of (ho list'nm^- crowd. 
Who to thoir qiiartors wont, now Joss opprt^ssod. 
To talvo rotVoshnionts, and thon sink to rost. 

Moan tinio tho Konian gonorals round tho Invird 
0( Titus sat. with i2;onorous viands storoil : 
Muvdi thov «HsovMirsod of what that dav had tUuio ; 
Muoh of tho issuo o\' tlto dav to oonio : 
How for tlio droadful Oi>ntliot to |>roparo. 
And onvl at onoo this h>nir, this hK>odv war. 
Tho noMo i'lvsar nuisod — thon ^trodo tlio hall — 
Thon pausod, and said: "This aroa is too small 
h'or all our host. Hoar, thon : 1 ilooni it host 
To oall tho stroiiii* and bravost tVtnn tho rost; 
Thoso luMuan horv>os in throo loi^ions t'ornt, ^ 

Oonudotolv arnioil, to moot tho asoondini: morn, ^ 

Striko down tho '/oalots, and tho TiMUjdo stvUMu : ' 

Tho rost mav i^uard our oanip, or armoil horo lio, 
Tho posts of fallou warriors to supplv.'" 
Aiiiain ho walkod — thon stoppod. and raisod his hoad : 
His faoo o-loon\od solomn as ho i;-ra\olv saiil, 
*' Thoso wondrous sii^ns whioh hovtM* o'or this plaoo. 
Anil tho mad furv oC this '/oalot rai*o. 
Who ar^-no thoi\oo that thoir i^voat lunl >vill oomo 
At f.Mto's last hour, and blast imporial !\omo, 
Oonvinoo mo that tho iiod, all iXi>ils abv>\o. 
Has oallod mo to a work I o;innot lovo : 
r>ut now. mv oountrv's luuiors and mv own, 
Tho imporial ^ploiulor of mv father's throuo. 



•;U) 



to,) 



710 



7 to 



JJO K V I. I T U K M l;. I A l>. 205 

I''orlH'l 'l';l;i.y : t.o rnorrow'H Hotiiri^^ Huri 

jMiJHt H0(; yon 'i'ornplf; and IIjIh city won ; ?/>/> 

Whil(;, to Hiipply tfic afiHcnoo of liin Ji^^ft, 

l>omoH, toworn, anrl KpiroH HfialJ blazo t}iroij;.'}iout, l.lio rji^^fit." 

Tliftn Hald, " ChicfH, ho pr(;par(;fl !" — Turned, l>a<i<; ■.uVii-ji. 

1 1 in cycH ^Hoarnr;'] vcn^^(;anrj(5, aH th(5 cfiiof witfidrcw. 

hiHtant }i(; HOiJ/.'f)t Ijih rioucli, to KJnk in rcHt, 700 

An<i <'/.i.\iu t.lx; rlhin^*; ',iU'/<-r of liin fH-(;;j,;-;t. 

TliuH ni/j^fil Hank dowrj, and canopied each Ijont, 
Witli trouMouH drcaniH and Hpccjtral viHionH toHHod ; 
Hill to ;ill wakin^^ "y^'^'j throu^^li ;i,ll the ni^/fit, 
jVIf^re liideoijH Hi<.ajH and wonderH Htruek i\n: H]^]\i: l^'h) 

TIk; (;vil derriofiH, from tlir; af>yHH profound, 
And hoijIh of vviekf;d fjf.ad, friow all unf^ound.j 
Itiin^red tlirou^^i the cairipH, and, erjterin^r, full pOHHCKHcd 
With fiendish [>aHHionH dwcv^ warrior'n f>reaHt : 
MiA rrieteorn, an if Joonerjed IVoin on hif/h, 770 

Slow and portentouH Htreained adown tlie nky : 
I)ry, Htorrny hhiHtn tfiroij;.^fi all tlio rnountainn roared; 
Still fiercer blazed the long-MUHperidcd Hword ; 
More fierce tJie cornhat tfie horizon round, 
Thr; (^lun/uiis liorHernen, and tfie cljariotn' houn(J, 77r> 

Tlie rallyirif.'; Ji.nd t}i(; rout; vvdiile throu^^h t}ie town 
A Hound till th;i,t forehodin?,'; fj);.^ht unknown — 
'J'fje Hound oi' nu/Ua^ HcaH ; C'j for from eacfi nhore 
Wan Jieard the Anplialtan and fnid-ocearj'n roar! 
'l'hou;/h ;i,t i.n-<-/,iX dintance, yet the fjillowy war 7^.0 

Seenn;d u'\ii\i, and filled the Htoutent lieartn witli fear; 
While; round the walln, pro|>lietical and hIow, 
Jaled Htill f;ried, " Wor; ! to .ieruHalern woe I" 
Midnt Htripe.H and hufletingn, Ktill on he/d go; 
^Thcn Htop and cry, " VVoc ! to Jcrunalern woe !" 78.0 



206 THE M R I A D . [b K V I. 

As climax to those signs, a new one came : 
The Temple's self was filled with lambent flame, 
Like God's Shechinah, in the holiest, where 
It first all-glorious shone at Moses' prayer ! 
The whole internal space and lofty dome 790 

AVith supernatural radiance brightly shone ! 
Ere long it slowly seemed to ascend the sky ; , 

And as it rose, wide spread the mournful cry I 
As from a thousand hearts, it struck the sense : 
Its burden was — ''Arise, (^^) let us go hence !" 795 

Still, as towards heaven it rose in slow suspense, 
The sad wail solemn rose, " Let us go hence !" 
At length the sad moan died : fading light 
Was lost to many a trembling gazer's sight ; 
The awful spectral vision all was gone, 800 

And night in pitchy darkness filled his ebon throne. 

Now morn arose, and, bright from orient climes, 
O'er Olivet the sun with splendor shines ; 
His beams the fields and dewy grass adorn, 
Empearling drops on every flower and thorn : 805 

His slanting rays, as up the heavens he rolled, 
Tipped flush the spires and Temple roof with gold ; 
As if the orb of day, as on he passed. 
Knew of ten thousand views this was his last ; 
That ere o'er Sodom's sea he rose again, ^ 810 

That dome would sparkle with a fiercer flame, V 

Till all its glories sank, and one dark blank remain, j 

In the first heavens, where for a time abode 
Heaven's great Vicegerent, Minister of God, 
Around whose throne the saints and angels bend, 815 

And to his words with reverent awe attend — 
" Hear, all ye progeny of light," he said : 
" That day has come, perhaps too long delayed — 



BOOK VI.] THE MORIAD. 207 

That day of vengeance — wlien a sentence just 

Says to lost sinners, Turn again to dust ! 820 

They have rejected me ! God's voice from heaven 

Full forty years was for repentance given ; 

But what the issue ?-r— Peeper all the time 

Have they been sinking down in blood and crime, 

NoWj almost maniac, through their city's bound, 825 

Murder, and famine, and death-groans resound ! 

Judgment with mercy then leads on the day. 

To sweep this nation and their fane away. 

With signs that show my hand stretched from above, 

To introduce the law of peace and love. 830 

Long will it struggle with the carnal mind. 

Against the powers of hell and flesh combined ; 

Nor gain the victory till revealed I come, 

And then the work triumphant shall be done !" 

He ceased ; and spirits blessed, which waited round, 835 
With hallelujahs made the heavens resound : 
" Righteous and just art thou, thou King of saints. 
To avenge thy martyrs and their long complaints ; 
Holy and just thy judgments, mighty God ! 
Thou givest this bloody nation to drink blood, (^"^j 840 

For they are worthy : they 've thy children slain !" 
And hallelujahs rang round heaven again. 

Meanwhile, below, the fierce contending hosts, 
Sheathed in bright arms, were gathering to their posts. 
Long time it took, and hour succeeding hour, 845 

Ere Rome's choice legions (the assailing power) 
Were formed in all their terrible array, 
Their arms reflecting back the blaze of day. 
Less disciplined, on moved each Jewish band, 
In massive power, with shield and spear in hand ; 850 



'JOS 'r u v: m i^ u i a d . [r> o o k v i. 

liod on by many >Ynrriors, lil^'h in tamo, ^ 

Zealous to savo ihoir toniplo from tho tlamo, J- 

(That holy plaoo,") or round its -walls lie slain : ,) 

S>Yit't throui^h tho southern i^ate they eonstaur pour. 
Till all the lioly irrouml eouhl hold no more. 855 

The aseendiui:; sun had uoay ixained halt' his "way 
Up to the zenith, and p:ave wide the day, 
AVhen war's loud trumpet, eehoing from afar, 
Propelled the opposing hosts to instant war. 
Most dreadful was the ehavge 'long all the line ; 81)0 

T'he spears lay level — high the falchions shine : 
By demons either host drove to this strife ; 
None turned from danger — none regarded life : 
Thousands of men, infuriate, all possessed 
AVith dead men's demons raging in each breast, 805 

To eoniliet rushed I riiineas on the right 
Led on the Zealots, foremost in the light: 
His great ancestor's spirit, in that hour. 
Urged him along with supernatural power ; 
An equal fury marked his bold career, 870 

As when through Zimri rushed the altar-spear. 
At great Metellus his strong javelin llew. 
And pierced the Italian's shield and body through I 
Prone fell the warrior midst the bleeding slain, 
AVhile Phineas rushed his weapon to regain : 875 

Then plunged once more the bloody death-barbed dart 
Through his gay corslet to proud Lausus' heart ! 
"Whole Koman ranks before his rage gave place — 
AVhen mighty Gauldus met him face to face — 
Gauldus, who ruled whole districts as his own, 880 

In chieftain glory on the rapid Phone. 
A thousand spears the hero Avith him brought : 
Though high in fiuno, he still more glory sought. 



Ji K VI .] T II E M It T A D. 209 

A moment gUYAA cacli chief, as tlioy drew nigh : 

Then Gauldus spoke, inquiry in his eye: 885 

"Who and what art thou, prodigal of hreath, 

Who ravest thus, followed by groans and death ? 

Art tljou a mortal man, or fiend from hell ? 

Nay, answer not: this flying spear shall tell." 

On this both jav'lins flew, with rago intense; 890 

Yain was the cuirass, or the shield's defence : 

Phineas fell ; the weighty Gallic dart 

Pierced through his shield, and quivered in his heart ! 

Prone fell the warrior, gazing on the sky, 

And smiles enthusiastic closed his zealous eye ! 895 

Nor vainly flew his spear's avenging point ; 

It pierced the groin, and rankled in the joint 

Of the proud victor : doubling down he bends, 

And grasps the dust, amongst his dying friends ! 

Forth from the ranks was borne each fallen chief, 900 

In silent sorrow and unspoken grief. 

Mean time, upon the left like deeds were done ; 
There brave Judeas led the Zealots on : 
Simon, and Judas, and Alcandor shine 

All bright in arms, and with the hero join. 905 

Long time the Roman phalanx they withstood, 
And doubtful held the field of death and blood. 
At length, o'ercome, the common soldiers fled. 
For half their comrades lay amongst the dead ; 
But Judas, who before had made it known 910 

He was Messiah, and claimed David's throne, ^" x- 

Stood on the field alone, and loudly cried, 
"I wait some Roman chief, bloated with pride. 
To singly meet my arm. Say, is there one 
Who dares to meet me ? If so, let him come : 915 



210 T H K M U I A \\ [r> K V I. 

The issue shall to both our liosts pvoehiim 
The ^var*s rosult and the brave vietor's tuune I" 



He eeased : and Drusus, >vho a eohort led 
Of noble ^varriors, Avorthy of their head. 
Stepped forth and said: ^"^ Judas, -sve 've heard of you, 0*20 
That arroi2;ant and bold enthusiast Jew ; 
Who, thougli too n\eau to ereep this earthly elod, 
Assumes (fame says) to be a demi-god, 
Before whose arm princes and kings shall fall, 
And you, as Lord Messiah, govern all I 925 

Your bold assumption this good spear shall try : 
Now loose your vengeance — let your fury iiy !" 
He said, and, rising high above the held. 
Whirled his long lance against the opposing shield : 
Yain its defence : the long resistless dart 1)30 

Pierced through the shield, and rested in his heart : 
Down in his blood the bold impostor fell, 
And his inllated spirit sank to hell I 
His awe-struck followers in confusion lly ; 
Their shrieks and wailings mount the upper sky ! 935 

But from the centre shouts were heard afar — 
There heavier rolled the tide of Koman war. 
Great Manlius, famed in arms, led on the van ; 
Where'er he moved, the blood in torrents ran. 
With Eneas' soul possessed, (first of his race,) ^ 940 

The Zealots fled the terrors of his face, V 

And wide before him left an empty space ! J 
Jsapthalia's chief with grief and rage beheld 
Even his Napthalians flying from the field ; 
Then to Lysander — '* Turn our men from flight : 945 

I i:;o to meet you chief in sinMe fiirht." 



BOOK VI.] THK MOKIAD. 211 

Bright blazed the helmet on his towering head, 
And earth resounded with the warrior's tread ; 
ManliuB beheld him as the ranks divide, 

And saw his purpose with a warrior's pride. 950 

In mute suspension stood the warring hosts, 
As if spell-bound, and gazing from their posts. 
Salathicl, at due distance, paused and said, 
(His right hand raised to heaven, his left spear stayed,) 
" No more shall Manlius and Salathiel's spear 955 

Turn from each other in the ranks of war. 
But late we met, when a distressing sight 
Called me as recreant from the proffered fight : 
Again we meet ; and as the fates decree, 

Kome reigns triumphant, or Jerusalem's free ! 960 

But, Roman, hoar — (would all the world might hear ;) 
'Tis not for glory that I launch my spear ; 
'Tis not for riches or ambition's power 
That thus I war, and meet this dangerous hour : 
No ! 'tis for freedom — earth's most noble cause — 965 

Yon sacred Temple, and God's holy laws. 
For this, to stop your bloody course I've come. 
To try conclusions with the sword of Rome ; 
But fair and open be our latest strife. 
And let the fates decide of death or life." 970 

To this the Roman chief sedate replied : 
" Know, far-famed prince, your country's boast and pride. 
That I, as you, despise all selfish ends : 
'Tis for Rome's glory that my sword contends, 
To crush sedition, and on every tower 975 

Plant Caesar's ensigns, emblems of his power. 
Where is the nation, save your maniac horde. 
But joys to call the great Vespasian Lord ? 



212 THE MORIAP. [book VI. 

'Tis but to quoll rebellion, then, that I 

Bid my sword glitter, and my javelin ily. 080 

But now, why lon^-er thus, with empty boasts. 

Hold awe-struok, in suspension, both our hosts; 

Then to the eontliet eome — begin the strife ! 

Though fame reports you hold a charm-bound life — 

That for some crime, a demon, or some god, ^ 9^5 

Has chained you deathless to this earthly clod, > 

And death can't follow with your flowing blood — ) 

I trust the gods above, and this good arm. 

Will free your fettered spirit from the charm." 

Then, bounding forth souu^ paces in advance, 990 

With whirlwind power he sent the weighty lance : 
The spear (perhaps 'twas urged with too much force) 
Glanced, like quick ('-) lightning, from its destined coiu'se: 
Grazing the chief, it plunged in Eli's breast. 
Of all his friends, the bravest and the best : 995 

Not erring thus, ilew^ the Napthalian spear, 
As, hissing on, it cleft the yielding air ; 
Below the I\ Oman's shield, so forceful thrown, 
The spear transfixed the thigh, and crushed the bone. 
Staggering with pain, lie doubles to the ground; 1000 

Shield, helm, and plumes lay scattered all around ! 
The groaning chief quick to the tower is borne, 
And round his couch liis friends and grieved attendants 

mourn ; 
AVhile slow the victor joined his own array, 



100^ 



As Avhen from heaven the iierce electric Hash, 
Midst thunder's roar, spreads the tall mountain ash ; 
The village school, vociferous on the jdain. 
Awed for some moments, from their sports refrain. 



BOOK VI.] THEMORIAD. 213 

Then to their games return, with added yell ; 1010 

So paused both armies, when Rome's hero fell : 

So soon, both hosts, with more infuriate rage, 

Rushed 'gainst each other, furious to engage ; 

Glory and triumph urged the Hebrews on. 

And grief and vengeance fired the powers of Rome. 1015 

The Jewish ram-horns, which once tumbled down 

The walls and ramparts of the accursed town, 

Rang shrilly o'er the fields up to the sky : 

The imperial clarion and loud trump reply : 

Loud deafening shouts with their dread clamor join, 1020 

Fill wide the air and up the concave climb : 

Then volleying flew, convulsing all the air, 

The encountering storms of darts and glittering spear ; 

Sword-strokes on helmets and the brazen shields ; 

Discordant music brayed around the fields. 1025 

The Jews still charging in successive shocks — 

The cohorts met them as a wall of rocks ; 

Beneath their shields conjoined, they still moved on 

Unbroken, holding all the space they won. 

O'er heaps of slain was each wild charge and rout, 1030 

While victory's scales hung trembling as in doubt 

Above the bloody field ! — As when a pine 

On Taurus' top, or wooded Apennine, 

Whose mighty trunk and branches upward rise, 

Straight towards the zenith, towering to the skies ; 1035 

Should woodmen the huge trunk with steel surround, 

And on each side inflict an equal wound, 

Long time the conic top, trembling on high, 

Seems as uncertain in which vale to lie ; 

So wavered both the hosts, and victory's scale : 1040 

None yet was conquered — none could yet prevail : 

Shrieks, shouts, and clarions rent the upper air ; 

Below, deep groans, and blood, and wild despair. 



BOOK VII. 



^l)f ^*oiifl;uir;itioii 



The coutiiot contiiiuos round the Temple — Judas slain by Cloanthus — Ilis dy- 
ing speech — The deeds of Phineas, Lysander, and others — Catonius's speech 
and descent from the burning portico — The last struggle before the door of 
the Temple — How it -vras set on fire — The acts of Salathiel. Lysander. and 
others — Lysander falls beside the altar — Salathiel, wounded, holds by the 
horns of the altar — Messiah manifests himself and forgives him — Titus 
stops the slaughter — The Temple inflames — The Romans retire to feast and 
rest — Titus gives directions to Ceralius — Must take John and Simon alive — 
Slay none but those -who resist — Ceralius reports at noon — Has taken the 
two tyrants — The legions hail Titus as Imperator — The court and army 
feast at night — In the midst of the feast, Miriam and Hester fall before 
Gtvsar's feet — Their several speeches, and replies of Titus — They finally 
obtain the bodies of the dead Salathiel and the wounded Lysander — Titus 
adds a delightful home on the Leontes. 

Thus warred the nations — thus flasliod spear and sword 

O'er all the holy mountain of the Lord : 

That sacred mount, where Shem lixed his abode — 

That righteous king, priest of the most high God, 

AVho joined, as Media between God and men, 5 

The mitre with a stainless diadem, Q) 

Thence called Melchisedek — how changed the scene ! 

Now from slain thousands see the life's blood stream I 

In wild despair and groans they yield their breath. 

And wide and wasteful was the work of death. 10 



BOOK VII.] THE MORIAD. 215 

At length tlio Buri rolled down his western way, 
And on tlio Temple poured its final day. 
Mean time, as death the Roman eohorts thinned. 
Fresh troops impatient poured from ranks hehind ; 
Thus onward towards the sacred poreh they pass, 15 

A constant dying, undiminished mass. 
Cerales now (the second in command) 
Thus called around him a selected band. 
'' Romans," he said, "be what you 've been before, 
Or let this great occasion make you more. 20 

Yonder's their sanctum — to it now rush on ! 
Think of your fathers' glories and your own ; 
Strike down those robbers that obstruct your way. 
And make their gold and glittering shrines your prey." 

Salathiel saw, as in the front he stood, 25 

The gathering storm, and raised his voice aloud : 
" Hear, all ye sons of Israel — hear and come ; 
For lo ! the heroes and the chiefs of Rome 
Are rushing to God's Temple ! Now 's the hour 
To meet their fury with collected power. 30 

Come, then, Lysander, Judeas, Nathan — come, 
And save God's Temple — save your children's home ! 
Come, Simon Gorias — Simon from the hill 
Whose gushing fountains marshy Merom fill ; 
Come, all ye Jewish patriots ; with me dare 35 

The weight and thunder of the coming war. 
This sword and mountain spear still, still before 
Shall gleam in front, all red with heathen gore !" 
On this they charged. As when a southern cloud 
Confronts one north, till peals of thunder loud 40 

Burst their pent fury, so each adverse host, 
On this appeal, was in fierce struggle lost. 
Simon from Merom, far before the rest. 



216 THE MORIAD. [bOOKVII. 

(With Joab's daring spirit full possessed,) 

His weighty spear was not hurled o'er the field, 45 

But firmly in both hands convulsive held : 

Before his demon rage, at every thrust 

Some warrior fell, and groaning grasped the dust. 

Vain all defensive arms — with fourfold force, 

It crored throuo;h all, resistless in its course : 50 

Then Galba, then Lenteles groaning fell — 

Syntaz and Nisus with them sank to hell 1 

Nor less Napthalia's warriors on the left — 
There glanced their swords, and helms and heads were cleft : 
Lysander and Judeas led the charge ; 55 

Their wasting swords made space and opening large ; 
One, by the great Asmonean's soul possessed, 
While the famed Spartan (-) fired the other's breast. 
Cloanthus marked them on their bloody road, 
(A Dacian chief, filled with a heathen god.) 60 

*' Come on," he said, ''you leaders of a band. 
The shame and curse of this distracted land : 
Both of you 'scape not — one ends his career !" 
On this quick flew the strong, resistless spear : 
Before its force defensive arms gave way, 65 

And Judeas fell prone on the crimsoned clay ! 
Dying he cried, '' Ye servants of our God, 
Defend the Temple, and avenge my blood ; 
Die for fair freedom's cause, as now I die. 
Or live victorious, crowned (^) with liberty !" 70 

On this, as ebbed life's stream, passed his last breath, 
And his eyes darkened with the glaze of death. 

Salathiel, Jotham, Simon hear his words. 
And answer gave with their avenging swords : 



BOOK VII.] THE MORIAD. 217 

Resistless on the coliorts down they bore, 75 

Their course wide marked with dead, and streams of gore : 
Even Roman valor had at length to yield, 
And slow receded from the ensanguined field. 

But now new clamors and wild shouts arise, 
With roaring flames and agonizing cries ! 80 

Silent, unseen, by secret ways and rough, 
A cohort had attained the porch's roof — 
A spacious structure, pillared high and wide, 
Fronting along the Temple's northern side ; (f) 
From this a storm of rocks and spears they pour, 85 

The height still doubling the impulsive power : 
With gathered force each javelin hissed below. 
And death or wounds attended every blow. 

Eliab saw, and instant gave command 
To bring the oil, the pitch, arid flaming brand : 90 

"Apply the torch," he cries ; and soon sharp flame 
Twines, serpent-like, the pillars that sustain 
The sacrifice aloft : their lambient tongues 
Guard all descent, and round the cloister run : 
No way remained to escape a burning death, 95 

But plunging down upon the rocks beneath. 
Titus and all the Roman host beheld. 
With rage impotent — fierce the Hebrews yelled : 
The pent-up victims, from the roof on high, 
Sent forth a mixed, half-brave, half-wailing cry. 100 

As when some peasant, at the evening hour, 
To obtain the honey stored from many a flower. 
Suspends above the match the waxen dome — 
The bees' sweet earnings, and their hard-earned home — 
With lessening buzz, the sufi'ering insects drop, 105 

In quick succession, from the smothering top ; 
28 



218 T 11 K M U I A P . [r> OK V 1 1. 

So, tVom the poix'h's root", dvivou l>y the tlauio, 

The Konians drop sueoessive to the pluiu. 

Crippled and erushed ; though some, hv niivaele, 

That -Nvay escaped, (friends helping as thev fell,) 1 10 

AVhile souio remained above, midst smoke and heat, 

Jsor dared to take the Avild, territie leap. 

Most horrible the sight ! nor friend or foe, 

>('or mortal po^ver, eoiild aid tlien\ from below! 

Some, iirm as martyrs, bore the smoke and fire ; 115 

Some plunged the centre, quicker to expire. 

Close to the roof's west verge Oatonius came; 

(A western breeze rolled back the approaching ilamo :) 

lie raised his arm and cried, loud, calm, and clear, 

•"• Hear, friends and foes I 1 want you all to hciu*. .i'20 

noble Titus, and ye sons of Kome, 
Forbear your lamentations, tears, and moans; 

1 as a Roman hope to meet my fate, 
And die a worthy member of the* State ; 

But now I charge you, by these tlames that rise 125 

Eound Homans burning, llaring to the skies. 

That you this horrid saoriiice repay. 

And with full vengeance sweep this race away ! 

As they delight in lire, let tlames rage wide. 

And sweep the accursed town from side to side I loO 

'*And now to you, ye savages, I turn, 
AVho joy to see your fellow-creatures burn ; 
Whose fell forefathers, in the days of old, 
Pestroyed whole nations, (as your books have told,) 
Both man and beast — babes, mothers, by the sword, 135 

And said it was commanded by heaven's Lord ! 
And now, whene'er we cease to shake your wall. 
Do not vour factions to fell murder fall? 



Ji K V 1 1/) T JI j; M it I A JJ . 210 

Wlioro 'h Simon, wIiIj a dovil In IjIh Lro;iHt, 

Arnl Joliri, wltJi fV*;i,r and or-ijclty poHHOHHcd ? 140 

Have i\\(ty not tlirou^^lj your city Klauglitcr spread — 

Snatcliod from llio fjimisliod cliild tlio mothcr'H bread? 

JIavc tlioy not trod all Ijuman. feelings down, 

And made you all the aHHaHfiins of your town — 

Kaeli to be tyrant Hole V — JJut by this flame, 14.0 

Whose swift approach I can no more sustain ; 

I>y yon red sword, and all the signs in heaven, 

I know full ruin, by God's vengeance driven, 

Shall sweep your State — wrap it this niglit in flame, 

And your proud Temp]<; }>e no more a name ! 1.00 

-Kven while I tell you of your horrid sins. 

See ! in your sanctum — see, the work begins ! 

I now descend. My life, dear friends, you'll save. 

Or to a soldier give a soldier's grave." 

'fhen from the cornice swung. As thus he spoke, 1.0.0 

A brother, as he fell, the impetus broke: 

Both prostrate lay, and both were maimed for life — 

No more to join in war's infuriate strife. 

But not by guess his Avords. From his high stand, 
Tie saw a Syrian leap in with a brand — ] GO 

(Ignatius) — fired with Erastratus' soul, 
(No window's height his fury could control,) 
Another glorious Temple to destroy. 
Urged on the demon with a frenzied joy. 
While all eyes gazed upon the flaming porch, 1G5 

Even in the Holiest he applied the torch : 
Nor he alone ; for Nausica, a dame ('') 
For love and beauty of notorious fame. 
Possessed by Thais' spirit — led by one 
As mad as the world's king from Macedon — 170 



220 r n \: m o k i a p . [ r> o ok v i \. 

Aided bv Inm and sonio ooui^ouial tVionds, 

Tho Koiuan oourtosan at ouv'o asoouvls 

Tho opposinj;' windoNW and, >vith torch in hand, 

Kivallod liiiiatius and hi^ tlaniing brand: 

Hor hand had sent to>vards lioa\on tho Torsian t'ano. 175 

Hi.^ OianV Toniplo, on tho Kphosian phiin : 

And having loavo, tit n\ortals to inspire. 

Kuoh rushed to >>rap the dudean tane in tire! 

Titns pereeived. and, to preserve tlie dome. 
Or triumph >\ith its relioi** ^''') entering:: Konie, ISO 

For a vleeisive charge the order gave 
To toree the Holies, and their treasures save: 
But i\nu to guai\l the "wav Salathiel stood. 
And with him nianv warriors stained with bUnHl. 
Most dreadtul was the sltoek — deadly the war, iS5 

>Vhen valor met with eourage and despair. 
Salathiel ai\d l.vsauder raged before 
Their band, and back the Koman cohort bore 
Bevond the altar: all the struggling way. 
Midst curdling blood, the dead and dying lay ! UH^ 

Three times the Komans, with recruited power. 
The charge renewed,' to storm the sacred door: 
Three times the dews \^though slinking weniid on wound) 
Kepulsed the toe beyond the altar's bound : 
Yet tew could sately reach its hallowed side: 105 

Most sank behind and swelled tho cnmsoii tide, 
l.y Sander, foremost, still a moment stood 
>iear its south corner — then sank down iu blood : 
His fellow-warriors, though by crowds o*orcon\e, ^ 
Fought on till death — bnwo falling one by one. ^ -00 

Ami with them fell the Stati^ the war was dot\e ! ' 

Mean time, Salathiel. red with Homan blood, 
Returned, and bendiui: o'er Lvsander stood: 



jj K V I I . I 'J II j; M () I'.. I A I). 221 

^fj'J, "O toy Hon I" }i(: (:n('A — " my <\<-/>i.rc/rX i'ncjxlj 

In tljin dr(;;i,fJ fiour /ny arm rJiall Hijl] (\<-S<;ii(\. 20.^ 

Sorrio HJ/jrn of lifo, Horno token, df;jj.r f'riond, give, 

And ifion Salatijir^J will connont to livo." 

^i'h(;n, Htoo[>Jn;/, gruHpo'J Ijjh fiand, ;j.rjd Ijopod to })Oar, 

Hut in }iiH breast received Ventiden Hpear : 

^riie :-;}j;i,rt broke nljort, but near tlio fjero'H heart 210 

l>eep fixed rcfnairjed tfie barbed Jtornari dart. 

liJning, pain-nerved, hirt lant fell Htroko waH Hped, 

And down Ventiden dropped arnongnt tbe dead: 

'\1>(', bero'H Hword, too, fell — long red with gore, 

Oooffjed Jrj tfir; f^attlc'B rage to flaHlj no more: 2]^'^ 

'I'lie aJtar'n liorn then granped, be Huffering Htood, 

VVliiJe near bin feet Lynander rolled in blood ! 



Hut now Messlab, to whose hands were given 
All power on eartli and this sublunary heaven, 
iJis cloud-pavilion round C' ) the altar H\>r(iuA, 220 

Knclosed tiie eKoeftaifiH and rerrjoved tbe dead : 
Jiefore Salatbiel's face confensed be stood. 
As when be bore the crucifixion wood; 
Tbe name bis air and form an on tlie day 

lie moved, midst insults, down tbe dolorous way; 22-0 

'J'be same liis placid smile, of sovereign grace, 
As wb<;n tlie Mobarcb spat upon bis face; 
As when the man before him, mad with zeal, 
(Now weak and fainting,) spurned him with bis lieel ; 
y When, irj a few soft words, he spoke his doom — 2'j() 

" (>'ncbanged arjd fix(;d, you'll tarry till J coj/ie !" 

Salatbiel f>y tbe altar stood amazed, 
Arid orj the r/rr-at Cnlvarian Hufferc-r rraz<;d : 
^fremfjing for his insults, he viewed that face. 
So mournful, yet so briglit, with heavenly grace: 2.->5 



222 T u i: M r. i ,\ i> . [ r» o o i; v 1 1. 

To \>lioin Mosslnh tluis: " Your ooiirst^ is run : 
Vrroiul '/o;ilot, voii li;ivo tnrrlod till I'vo ooino I 
\ot tonr not. poor \voak niv>rt;il, but rojoioo: 
TliousMUils wlio tlion wSWi^IUhI Ino-li your nuirdorous voioo — 
TliousMuils >Nho thou nroun^i Mount ralvary stood, -10 

AVairginv;' tholr lio:nls, jnnl glorvino- in niv blood, 
Bond down boi\>ro uiy oross, and out or in 
TiOVi'^'s kini2:doni, all rodooniod tVoni doatb and sin. 
Kvon Saul oi' Tarsus, that iioroo lu>mioido. 
Who liavoo n\ado o( Christians far and »ido : 'J 15 

Wh(>so i'.oal. liko yours, broathod forth. >Yith ovory broath, 
T]\roat(Munp;s and slau^'htor, torturos, ohains, and death ; 
My o"ospol-bannor now ho boars unt'urlod. 
And with ii'roat power proclaims it to tho world. 
Liko him, throUii'U zeal, yvui sinnod against hii^h lloavon : ilAO 
Liko liini you "vo soon mo ^^^^1 — liko him, aro t\>r»;i\on. 
As Israel's hero, I your soul dismiss. 
And bid you rise with ani:;ols up to bliss." 

These words boni^-n the SaNiour haviuj^ said. 
He smiled, auil touehed the deep-ti\ed ja\ elin's head: -55 
Instant the steel reeeded from the womid. 
And iTUshed the imprisoned life's-blovnl to the ground: 
The spirit, freed, rose up to heavenly day; "^ 

The body sank, a load o( liteless elay, ^ 

And stretehed beside his loved l.ysander lay ! ' '2{\0 

To auii'els ministrant the Saviour said. 
^'Let both to Absalom's tomb be now eonveyed: 
With Heaven's embalming- sound preserve the slain. 
And niitii^ate the wounded suiVerer's pain. 
Then to their friends at r>ethlehen\ relate 2l>5 

Thoir sad eondition and in\pendinii- tale: 
TriTO them to bend before the conqueror's feel. 
And be>r their bodies, and a ealm retreat : 



iJOOK VII.) Tij j: moij, jajl>. 22o 

'\'\i<-jf c'uihly fKtHlIny ihuH t/> riilfll 

liy miracle, in f/ot tuy Hovcrcj^a) v/ill. 270 

'I'o liurnan fV;<;linr^H, naturo'H Hyrnjiat,}iir;H, 

And df;(;f> fio;j,rt-Horrow, Lurntirj;.^ frc^rn the oyo8, 

J Uif;n corfirnit. liuMJirourrfj tliiH work of lovo, 

SafV; /.njarfJ you tfiorri, and r>f>HiacloH r(;rnovo: 

To if)at Hwoot Jonoly valo, thoir dcHiinr;d Ijorno, 275 

]]y natural rnoariH, it in iny will thoy corrif;. 

(^iv(; thorn accoHH, and tlion you've dono your part: 

'TiB tlioIrH to touch the youtliful conqucror*H licart," 

Mean time, tfie Je^Mr>nH, witlj inereaHin;.^ force, 
Swef>t o'er tlie field, r(;HirttleH.H in tlieir courne. 280 

Ah vvlien a foamin;.^ river, riHin|f^ vant, 
I'oiir.H '^^airiHt a rniglity mound, deemed fixed and f ant ; 
Ah mountain torrentn raine it hi^4i, and Iji^^jcr, 
To itH foundationn trf^rnhlcH all the pyre: 

At len;.^tlj, o'ercome f^y tfie continued rise, 285 

it cranhin;.^ Hinkn, and deep in ruin lien, 
VVliile the freed flood HwcepH fieldw in wild career, 
And drownn the hopcH and Jaborn of the year; 
So o'er the fi^dd the infuriate ilomann Hpread, 
Addinr^ the Hying to the Hlaughtered dead ! 21i0 

'^I'waH warfare now no more, biit fli^^lit and fear ; 
Wild tumult, hliriekn, and horror and denpair I 
Throu^^h c.vi^ry gat(;, witli lamentation loud, 
'I'hfj .if^winlj relicH faint and laf^oring crowd. 
Ah from f/nunl wolven the Hljcej) wide tremfdjn^^ flieH, 21)5 

So fled tlie dewH, and ho the hindmont dies! 

And now upon the Terrjj'ile SoI'h lant rayH 
Mixed with the iloman fircH, in common fdaze : 
Mif.4jt'H canopy came down, and full dinplayed 
The wide illumination, and it9 Hiiade. ^iOO 



:JU4 T II i: M u I A w I r>o ok v m. 

Titus» Nvitli tl\o v'hiof otVu'ors of Koiuo. 

1>Y llan\os >\oro vhivon tVvMw tlio s;\oi\h1 tloino, 

\Vi(l\ h\\{ su\nU troasurt\ lu>m\^l tho holy tano. 

In oloso onibraoo. oiroKnl (ho uiiwMo tl;ui\o, 

Ivoariw^VJ — at longdi tl\o stniotm-o soouiod to viso. .S0»"> 

A pvrniui^l of tiaiwo. \ip to tUo skios ! 

Tliousat\vis v^f '/onlots. rollini: ^^•''i v>n \\\c ^roiuul. 

"With givans nuil slirioks. inovt^isod tho awt'ul sound ; 

Thou, rnshiuij: furious, pluuixovl tho huruiui:: dou\o. 

Auvl in tho UoHost ^avo thoir hatost g'roau ! WiO 

Moan\>]iilo. tln'on^h ovorv stroot thi^ Kouian bands ^ 
Khvslu\l ti\oir rod v^words. hUHHistroau\iuii* to thoir hands, '^ 
Oastiug ou ovorv sivU^ tho thnuiui^ brands, I 

Soon throui^h this oitv. ovorwliohnod with woos. 
In tlatuos tho palaoos and spiros aroso : 815 

Posortod housos. tiUovl >vit]\ piitrid doail, 
TUoro pilod bv niurvhn* auvl tho want v^f broad, 
By foos woro favorovl with a fuuoral-firo — ^ 
Thoir bh\y.ini: oorpsos fonuod tho mournful pvro I 
As whon that dav shall oom^^ — that awful day — JVJO 

>Vhon all sublunarv things shall pass awav ; 
As whon tho whools of tinu^ thoir oourso havo run. 
And oYorv planot tlatuos torth (^^''^ liko tho sun : 
As thon. wido bhK-.iui;' o'or tho otlioroal sphoro. 
To anovlio oyos shall tlauiing worlds appoar : o«r> 

So to poor mortals in suooossion riso 
IVmuo at'tor vKuno. a^^oonding to tho skios. 
And back rotun\od Moriah's droadful glaro, 
iiroat oontro of dostruotion and dospair» 
^Vhonoo shrioks and groans oonjoinod.with gatlioriui:; soui\d. Tv-^O 
Kollod through tho oitv to its utu\ost bound: 
»1orusalon\'s dying dirgc^ — tho awful oloso 
Of orimos stupoudous, and stupondous >\oos I 



11 JH [i<;;j,rt vvfiH fiurnan, arj'J ho oorjJd but fool. 

'l'\i<mHiun]H, fio know, \u;\f\unA round by firo and Hword, 

Wcro HlavoH to tyrantH wborn thoir «ouJh abborrod ; 

Tfiat far/jJKbod rnotborn, with Htarvod cblbJron cryin^^ 'ilO 

I'or broad, that moment woro by poniardn dyln^. 

11 JH b^'fi^rt wan touobod, and rjuiok, with troubb;d hanto, 

Ho bado tho trumpot Hound tho imporial blant, — 

Tfiat Ki^^nal Kound whioh HtopH tho work of doatb, 

And turf)'; f^;;ok K.ornan Hwordn into thoir Hhoath : /J4'0 

Whorj }»<;ard, no Ifornan durnt rotroat doolino, 

Moro than if Jfoavon itnolfhad //Ivon tho nign. 

'J'})f. (■')U<\ucj-]fiif ooliortH baok to oamp roturn, 

y\nd f'Jaij^ditor, Hlurnborinn^, waitH tho coming morn. 

Hut Htill t})0 \\'.i.]n<'/.i f^urnod briglit; and CifcBar cricH, '^^O 
(liMJHifi'/ liJH r);.^}jt liDjid to tfjo lurid HkioH,) 
'• I oall to witriOHH, all yo ^y^dn abovo, 
Holloria, Marn, and }jifi;h impcriaJ Jovo, 
An'] thou, tho only Oo'J tfjOHO wrotcboH own, 
(Wfjo Hcorn'Ht to nit on a dividod tbrono,j o55 

1 oall to witnoHH all your Ijoavonly poworn, 
ThJH do<;p doHtruotiorj in no orirno of ourH. 
Long did wo labor with nincoro intont. 
And Htrovo -with fato, tbiH niiri to provont — 
To Havo thin anoiont city, and tboir nbrino, ^'JOO 

That glorJouH Tornplo, holy and divino; 
Hut all my pleading.-;, all my offorH failed — 
A murdorou:-i f'ror»zy triumphed and prevailed : 
VVIiorj told tho fate wo now hofiold would oorno, 
They ;-:oonod and fJaHphcmod all tho god.H of itomo. •'^O.O 



♦J'jr> TUK M Tv 1 A l>. [TvOOK V U. 

* 'l\^ savo vour Toniplo," this \v;is (l\oir votiirn : 

* lt'(.u>^l \vvM\'t s:ivo it, lot his Toiuplo Iniru I' ^^^^'j 

llavvlouod in hUn^il m\vi ovimo, thoir tVon/.iovl state 

VrvH'huiws tliat Uoavou havl soalod tlioir final tato. 

1'\m-. vo CvhIs. "t'ovo >\hvMn I uonv appoar. J>70 

Anvl n\vM*tals listonitii: vonnd. I this doolavo : 

Uavl not tho wrath of sonio otVondo^l l.iod 

Oov'vood this doon\, .lorusaloni still had stood: 

Not tho vast po>\or of still all-oonv^uorinii' Uonio 

i\nild havo thoir furv u\id thoso walls o*oroon\o. «>T5 

Sv^ stroni: thoir bnlwarks, fonooil bv naturo round 

\Vith nunuitain vantpavts and doop valos profonnd, 

Tho powors o'on Homo itsolf oonhl sonvl so far 

flight voars on voars havo >Yai:od a hopoloss war. 

"fis thoroforo liod who has tho viot'rv i^ivon — oSO 

Yon tlaniing Toniplo is tho work of Uoavon ! 

I an\, in this vast rnin» hnt his rod — 

A \ial. tv^ pour out tho wrath of r»od. 

Thoir niurvlors and thoir sooial sins aro ^irroat — 

Knouch. I know, to soal a nation's tato: oSo 

Init still, son\o doopor v'riiuo, to nio iu\known, 

lias inovod liiiih Uoavon to pour suoh voui^oanoo dv>>\n : 

Son\o sin whioh forood tho bravost i}( mankind 

To slay thonisolvos. through party tVon.-y blind: 

A rago intostino* doaf to reason's oalls, o*,H> 

While Konio's imperial power was thuuvloring at thoir walls !" 

To whom Josophus thus: **Ciroat, oon^^uoring prineo. 
Poop is the wisdom that your words evinoe: 
Had they sent otV their Tasehal myriads home. 
Their stores had lasted seven long years to eome : oiK") 

Had they united tirni— like brothers stood. 
To die for freedom and the laws of iiod, - 



j;o K V M. I '1 If i: M i; j a h. 227 

Witf) tliat H;i,rn'; noM^;, d';aUi 'J^ifyir)^'; rnlri'lj 

8alf;ff) fja'J Htood iu/junHt tfio worM oorn f/in';'] : 

ArrnioH Huccoodln/^ arrnicn had in vain 400 

I luring round h<;r walln, till in Hucc^jHHJon nlain ; 

jiul, ^;lofJ in v<,ui/(;u,ii<',(:j u.H you 'v; juHt.ly Hal'l, 

I'or }ioariH all ^ruili, took roanon fVorr/ Uioir fjr^ad. 

Hut wa.H it comrnorj crirn^iHj you ank, f>rou;.4jt down 
Ood'H ni^aial v<;f\ii<-/.i.!i<;(- on yorj f^urnino^ town? 405 

Murdor, rapino, and lunt, tfjo wido f;arth fill, 
Wan tlH;irH tranHcond<;nt, and rnoro fiorrid :-;till ! 
(iroat (y'.f'^Hiu-^ it h Haul, they've dono a d<;od 
'I'fiat dooH tfio ninn of all tljo world cxcood. 
.if;HUH of* Nazarf;t}), tfiat rnont wondroiiH njan, 410 

(If" it f;o lawful .Htill to call fiirn rnan,j 
Endowed with powor all nature to control ; 
Noble in perHon, of a ^^odlike houI ; 
With healirif.^ power replete, hy touch or word, 
All the diHea:-;ed he inntantly rentored. 415 

The dead hin voice called from tfie hier or /.^rave : 
lllirnitafde :-:r;ernr;d hin power to Have, 
lie claimed to \)<; McHhJah, HCfjt of God, 
To rf;rj ovate and rule thin mundane clod : 

He, in def;p ni^/ht hetray(;d, the }li^5h-prieHtH cau;^}jt, 420 

Afjd f^ound to I'ilate'r; f^ar, wit?i insullH brought. 
To all expoHtulation, they replied, 
'Away with him ! let him bo crucified !' 
The clamorouH mob at length a Hentence wrung, 
And inHtant on the croHS the Huffcrcr hung I 425 

rniglity C;^;Har, deem not that I am 

A follower of thi.s Ood, or wondrouH man; 

1 only Htate fact.-; known to reverend men. 
And all the rulern of Jerunalem. 

Hence, 'tin the murder of thin RighteouH One 430 

J de<;m lias poured God'H vengeance from bin throne ; 



228 THE MORIAD. [BOOK VII. 

For on tlie day of tliat stupendous crime, 

Signs followed signs most awful and sublime : 

As on Mount Calvary's top his cross they reared, 

Sun, moon, and stars in darkness disappeared ; 435 

A midnight darkness wrapped the earth around, 

While earthquakes murmured with convulsive sound ; 

The mountains trembled, and the solid rocks 

Were rent and shivered with repeated shocks ; 

The strong-wove Temple-veil — that beauteous screen 440 

Which veiled the holiest, lest it should be seen — 

Was rent from top to bottom that dread hour, 

So fraught with wonders and mysterious power ; 

Even graves were opened by his dying throes, 

And sainted fathers from their tombs arose, 445 

Into the holy city went, and saw 

That scene, w^hich shook the natural world with awe. 

And there were seen of many, I am told. 

Who then were young, but now are dead or old. 

Still more : as he foretold, his followers say, 450 

From death he rose triumphant the third day. 

And in the sight of the far-famed eleven 

(After seven weeks) ascended up to heaven ! 

If this be true, this sacrilegious crime 

Is what brings down this punishment divine ; 455 

And you and Rome's great power and conquering sword 

Are but mere agents of heaven's sovereign Lord, 

Who has decreed (and his decrees are fate) 

For this transcendent crime to end the Jewish state !" 

Thus spoke Josephus, whose supreme delight "^ 460 

Was to prose on from morning (^♦^) until night. 
And then his long harangues still longer write. 

To him the Roman conqueror answered brief: 
" To do Heaven's will should be no cause of grief." 



} 



BOOK VII.] THE MORIAD. 229 

Then thus : "Now, warriors, go seek due repast; 465 

Our struggle has been long, and long our fast : 
This day's sore conflict for refection calls. 
And rest — so yield to night and nature's calls." 

He said, and, turning, with his freedman went 
And sought refreshment in his inner tent ; 470 

Then on the pillow laid his thoughtful head, 
And slept profoundly on a soldier's bed : 
The war-worn legions also sought repose, 
While Salem sobbed beneath her dying throes. 
Pain, grief, and fear, made it dark, mental night, 475 

While mountains round all gleamed with lurid light. 
Moriah's Temple long superior shone 
O'er every pinnacle and flaming dome ; 
At length, in one vast flash, it seemed to rise. 
And burst like meteors in the upper skies ! 480 

Now over desolation, death, and woes. 
From Sodom's Sea the sun resplendent rose ; 
The morning dew-drops, careless of man's ways. 
Sparkled like twinkling diamonds in his rays. 
But on Moriah's top in vain it streams : 485 

No Temple spires reflected back his beams : 
All was sad vacuum when the morning hours 
Called from repose the conquering Roman powers. 
Great Caesar, as each legion filled its post, 
Thus gave his orders to the assembled host : 490 

" My valiant comrades, God at length has given 
This town accurst, hateful to earth and Heaven, 
Into our hands ; yet much remains to do. 
Which with strict orders I commit to you. 
Let no more blood be shed — from that desist — 495 

Except those cut-throats which shall dare resist : 



*j;>0 T U K M U I A P . [ r> K V 1 1. 

81ny ovorv Zonlot uho sh;ill loiii;or strive, 
Init take thoir loaders, if vou can, alive — 
Kspeeiallv the tyrants, eoNvard John, (^•'^'> 

And Simon, demon brave, ^vho leil them on. .^00 

Those i>vo areh-iiends, the nnn-derers ot* their raee. 
Whose hellish sonls the hnman form disixraee, 
' Take them alive: their erimes so -wide are kno>vn, 
AVe nnist present them to the eyes of Home: 
liOad them in triumph, labelled, gairged, and bound, 505 

AVhile moeking multitudes their mareh surround. 
Then let them ^so Vespasian uill require") 
In lin^-erini;- torments on the eross expire ! 
"Make eaptives of the rest — let them be fed 
AVith strengthening -wine and soft restoring bread, 510 

That >vhen on sale our merehants them behold. 
They may admit they 're iitting to be sold: 
I'or as earth holds their vile, seditious dead, 
So shall the living round the worhl be spread ! 
Plunder not no>v, hut >vlien the >vork is done, 515 

You shall have lieense till the setting sun. 
At noon, Cerales, >ve "will hold our eourt. 
And then >ve hope you "11 make a good report. 
At iitting time, the buildings >vhieh remain. 
Their ^valls and touers >ve '11 level with the plain : 5-0 

So that the plough shall o'er Blount Zion pass. 
And desolation eall forth briers and grass ! 
Init three great towers shall for Ixome's glory stand. 
Grand for their names, and for their strueture grand: 
Phasales, jMariamne, and llippieus. i>'2i> 

Shall tell the world the glory won by us : 
Fame shall proelaim from those stupendous towers 
A espasian's glory, and lunue's eot\i\uering powers." 

jSow had soft, Ueeey clouds the sky o'ereome, 
And cooled the fervor of a zenith sun, 5o0 



BOOK V I T.] T II Vj M K T a T) . 231 

Wlion on IiIh tribunal the confjucror Hato, 
With guar^H, attendantn, and the chicfH of Htatc, 
To hoar (JcralcH, who had lately oomo, 
To t<;ll l)o\v lio tlio tafik aHBigncd had done. 

"Groat CjxjHar," lio }>ogan, "wlion to tho (;*'Ovvd 5-j/j 

Of flying wrotcljCH wo proclaimod aloud 
Li To on HubmisHion, (as waH your command,) 
And for aHHurancc strctclied to them my hand, 
O'lio famished citizens with one accord 

(iave thankH to Oijenar, praJHCH to the Lord* .040 

One hundred thounand, we are told, survive — 
Poor famished creatures, scarcely yet alive, 
Wlio, when they heard that order, (given as thine,) 
^rhat all should he Ku.stained with food and wine, 
Weak mothers looked toward heaven and murmured grace, .045 
And tears ran down each sohhing mother's face ; 
Even the pale children, when they heard of bread. 
With feehle shouts forsook their squalid bed ! 
Your name with praise to heaven sounds at this time, 
1^'or now they 're dealing out your bread and wine." .0.00 

To whom thus Titus : " General, that was right : 
We want no fiirther sufferings in our sight; 
Jiut })0{)e you did no higher j>romise give, 
•J>ut only this, that they should eat and live : 
From this strange land, which gives sedition birtlij .0.0.0 

They must be scattered over all the earth ! 
Jiut where are John and Simon V tell us where : 
(Jf those fell monsters now we wish to hear.". 

/ On this Cerales, with a Koman's pride, 
Slow and submissive thus at length replied : .OGO 

"The tyrants fled diverse, each with a band 
Of those fierce Z(;alots, (curses of the land.) 



:2o2 TUK MO It TAP. [r. OOK VTT. 

Simon of Gorlav^ w;\ji tl\o tirst wo foiiml, 

("^u '/ion's hill, ^vith his assassins round : 

I sont a cohort ronnd to bar his tlii^ht. 0(^5 

Then prossod down on him >Yith superior niight. 

Instant surrender >vas n\Y terms, or death ; 

"rwas answered bv his sword tlashed from its sheaih. 

Oa^sar, that man — or tiend — is ii-reat in tiixhr, 

AVith soul all tearless, and an arm of might I T^TO 

I saw, ama/.ed, how higli he held his shield. 

With what a bound he rose above the tield : 

I bade even Uomans from elose fight forbear. 

And gall the lion with the living spear: 

Yet not on him, but his, I bade them pour 6To 

Their storm of javelins in a ceaseless shower : 

ThoY fell like leaves before an autumn wind. 

For death tlew swit't bet ore them and behind. 

1 wished, as vou commanded, to contrive 

Sou\e way to take the monster-man alive: J>SO 

But, like a lion hemmed, he, with a bound, 

AVould dash and strike some Uoman to the ground : 

And I began to fear — and so all said — 

"We could not take hin\ till we took him dead. 

On this a Tartar tVon\ the Caspian shore t'>8o 

Said, if a proper cord I would procure, 

llo'd cast it round the monster's neck, and then 

He, monster-like, might be dragged from his den: 

That all his life he through the wide Ukraine 

Had chased wild horses o'er that boundless plain : T^OO 

That in full tlight he side by side would run. 

Spring forth his coil, and then the work was done : 

That he with others had pursued the trade. 

And lived bv captives in the forest made. 

The cord was brought, and, wonderful to tell, "^05 

Hound Simon's neck at his next bound it fell ! 



B K V I T.] T /r E M Tt TAD. 283 

The nooHO, drawn i'if/)it, Hoon iha^f^^ad liim to the grournl, 

Where, rnidHt wild mvini^H, he wan gag^^ed and boand. 
I But John, that fox for vvileH and fawn for fear, 
/To a deep eaverri fled, and hid liirn tfjere. GOO 

OaroIuH, with hiH eohort, had heen Kent 

'l<> ehaHe tlie tyrant, and eKeape prevent. 

'rhou;.di red with hloo'l, now, their vile liven to Have, 

lie and his erew plijn;.^ed treniMin;.^ to their eave ; 

When Hunimoned to Kurrender, he replied G05 

Wit!) eurweH, and our utrnont power defied: 

On thi.s, conjIjiintihleH and brandn were brought. 

And Hmoke and flanioH closed up their boasted vault. 

A crippled Jew then to CaroluH came. 

Haggard and wild, and miserably lame ; 610 

Mioman,' he cried, 4>eho]d me! look on one 

Of many thousands crushed by tyrant John. 

1 had a beauteous wife — she caught his eye, 

And he procured a sentence I should die. 

All drowned in tears, she to his footstool came, 615 

And ]>egge'd my life: lie answered, "Lovely dame, 

Stej) to this room, and join in joys of love 

With me, and then the sentence I'll remove: 

()n your sweet lips depends the fellow's fate: 

If not, he dies a traitor to' the state. 620 

Come," he continued; "for your charms divine, 

No man e'er felt a flame to equal mine : 

Come, only spend with me one blissful rjight 

In all the joys of mutual love's delight ! 

When in your arms I taste the joys of heaven, 625 

Then all you ask sljall to yoiir wish be given." 

To save my life alone, my wife had come. 

But ! she felt the glossing serpent's tongue : 

The poison touched her mind, then thrilled each vein, 

Till blushing she confessed an answering flame ! 630 



80 



284 T 11 K M R 1 A D . [?> K V 1 1. 

Though of iorbiihling aspect, starched and sour, 

*^lonirsr men, yet, ! how chang-ed in hidy's ho^Yer ! 

Each tVature thou -would ^-Unv with khulliui: ii-race. 

And sniiU^s spread amorous glories o'er his face ; 

For he was great in loves lust, as of blood, ()r>5 

In Venus' orgies he unrivalled stood; 

And as the snake's bright eye still closer draws 

The lluttering bird down to his opening jaws, 

So his sweet tones and soft seductive charms 

Prew iluttering beauties to his opening arms. ()40 

Thus fell my Avife ! AVith a wild fancy fu'cd, 

AVilling she to his sumptuous couch retired. 

And spent a long, dark, sinful night with him. 

In the vile raptures of forbidden sin! 

This sealed her fate and mine — I was set free, (545 

Only to see and know n\y misery. 

Stripped oi' the earnings of an active life, 

^ly father slain — a prostituted wife — 

Raging for vengeance, I his steps pursued. 

My frenzied soul all clamoring for his. blood. (K^O 

I thought in fancy — I the thought how sweet I — 

I felt his hot blood pouring on my feet. 

At leuiTth 1 chose mv time — rushed throu2;h his sruard. 

Struck at his heart — but fate the villain spared. 

Or coward cunning — for beneath his cloak, (Uk") 

A vest of steel received my furious stroke. 

I need not tell the tortures I 've endured. 

Or how at last my freedom was procured ; 

I 've only said this much, that you may know, 

I am the monster's most relentless foe. (^60 

Then hear, General ! south-side of the hill 

"Which opens on Oehenna, (type of hell.) 

There is a trap-door, whence, from under ground. 

He will escape, unless you it surroimd !' 



IJ K V J I .] T n J'] M Jl I A D. 235 

" Carol UH, on this warninr^, iriHtarit sent 665 

A proper foree his wiles to circumvent : 
The crippled Jew went with them to make known, 
As they came forth, which was the miscreant John. 
The plan succeeded. Forthwith from the cave, 
From flames and smothering smoke their lives to save, G70 
The bandits rushed — and 'mongst the first, the one 
We wished to seize, came forth the trembling John. 
When cauglit, the coward no resistance made, 
But for his life with panic fervor prayed. 
lie waits your will, bound with a needless chain — 075 

The slightest prison would the wretch restrain. 
The rest, as they burst forth, successive fell. 
And from the cliff rolled to their type of hell !" 

He ceased ; and ^J'itus, leaning from his throne, 
Replied, " Brave Romans, you have nobly done : 680 

'Tis this discipline, this heroic skill, 
Which bends the world obedient to our Avill." 

Mean time the legions, with triumphant shout, 
itad brought their engines and broad banners out : 
To them, as gods, in victory's hour arise 685 

Their smoking incense, songs, and sacrifice ! 
All o'er Moriah's desolated mount. 
By blazing altars, they their deeds recount ; 
Then round their general, on his audience-throne, 
Crowded the legions and the chiefs of Rome, 690 

And hailed him great Imperator ! The sound 
With acclamation filled the region round : 
"Imperator !" filled mountains and the plain, 
"Imperator !" they echoed back again. 

Rome's victor legions in those later days 695 

To some loved generals gave this highest praise. 



236 THE MORIAD. [bOOKVII. 

Titus tlien rose, midst acclamations loud, 
Bowed, and stretched ^ortli his arm to still the crowd : 
His plum(5d helm he laid aside with grace, 
And turned on all a proud yet grateful face. 700 

"Romans, my countrymen and friends," he cried, 
" Forgive me if this day I feel some pride : 
I 'm proud I am a Roman, and the son 
Of great Yespasian, and Imperial Rome : 
I 'm proud I led on legions such as you, 705 

In deepest dangers firm, undaunted, true : 
I 'm proud of our great victories — greater far 
Than have been gained in any former war. 
I know Rome boasts of many bloody fields. 
Some lost, some won, beneath her brazen shields : 710 

But what 's a victory on an open plain. 
Which valor in one furious charge may gain, 
Compared to levelling those walls so high, 
Guarded by furies sworn to win or die ? 

Nay, what are all the sieges Rome can boast, 715 

Of cities taken at a mighty cost ? 
What 's Syracuse and her Archimedes, 
Compared with walls and Zealots such as these ? 
Metellus pillaged Corinth — rich indeed — 
But what the hindrance that he should succeed ? 720 

Weak walls and vile degenerate Greeks alone 
Were in that boasted conquest overthrown. 
Rome's mighty rival on the Punic shore, 
Whose fall young Scipio's name to glory bore, 
Even a new name — 'twas his historic birth — 725 

(From Africa, the fourth part of the earth.) — 
And what was Carthage ? — a mercantile town. 
Guarded by hireling soldiers, not her own : 
Could her slight walls with Salem's tower compare. 
Nor Hannibal, the soul of battles, there ? 730 



EOOK VII.] THE MORIAD. 237 

Nor fiery Zealots, mad with freedom's name, 

To rush on death, and glory to be slain ? 

No ! Romans, when those conquests are forgot. 

And nations cease to ask. Where is the spot ? 

This dreadful victory, by your prowess won, — 735 

Jerusalem taken, her proud walls o'erthrown, 

Where corpses on the earth so deep were spread, 

Flight and pursuit were over heaps of dead — 

Where from Moriah's mount the streams of blood 

Ran down and swelled dark Cedron's feeble flood — 740 

These scenes terrific shall march on with time. 

Their awful blazon never know decline : 

Jerusalem's fall to time's last day shall sound, 

And to late ages thrill the nations round : 

Thus fame eternal to our arms is given, 745 

Because our swords were but the sword of Heaven : 

God's vengeance in her fall so plain appears, 

'Twill bear our glory down through time's revolving years ! 

And now, brave Romans, who most glory won, 

And who, in fact, have gathered less than none, 750 

To-morrow may proclaim : then I '11 bestow 

A just reward on both the high and low : 

The patriot hero and the coward knave 

From this right hand shall ample justice have. 

But now, ye conquering legions, turn to joy : 755 

Let high triumphant feasts be our employ ; 

Let the fat flocks from Sharon late procured. 

With kine of Bashan, smoke on every board ; 

There, as they carve the rich, the roast sirloin. 

Fill high the goblets with Falernian wine ; 7G0 

Or with choice Chian victory's bowls fill up. 

And to Rome's glory drain the flowing cup ! 

Soon Cesarea and her fl.owery plains 

Shall gaze with wonder on our martial games ; 



23S THE MO 11 1 A D . [boo K VII. 

For tliroo long days, magnlticont -sve '11 hold 71)5 

Those shoAYs and martial games so famed of old ; 

Then, seated by the great A^espasian's side. 

In trinmph through Rome's splendid arches ride. 

In a lonii; g-oro-eons line shall march before 

The spoils of nations, an exhaustloss store; 770 

AVhile you, Kome's legions, glorious follow on, 

Dragging in chains tierce Simon and mean John, 

Till the wide Forum and the streets of Rome 

Shall loud resound the wonders Ave have done !'' 






I 



TK) 



This said midst acclamations long and loud, 
The Koman general left the applauding crowd ; 
His high pavilion sought. With him attends 
A noble band of oilicers and friends ; 
There, round the festive board, (all chastely tine,) 
So rich the viands and so choice the wine, 780 

That great LucuUus' self, had he been there, 
Had owned it with his luxuries might compare. 
Round the rich banquet soon, with decent haste, 
The chiefs reclined to share the genial feast ; 
A feast the Civsar said each noble guest 785 

Should hold with him till the late hour of rest. 



Mean time with joy the legionary powers 
In feasting high consumed the tiying hours ; 
To Jove and Mars the unbounded sacritice, 
For countless tables, richest fare supplies : 
From Hebron's vales all kinds of fruits procured, 
Were piled in luscious plenty round each board ; 
Sweet Cyprian wine in tiagons foamed around, 
With Ohian, soul of Avit, whose gay rebound , 

Through every tent sent jest and lau«;"hter round! ) ' ^^^ 



BOOKVII.] THE MORIAD. 239 

Full bands of music, martial moving on, ^ 

In mounting tones proclaimed their victories won, > 

Vespasian's glory and his conquering son ; ) 

Till in the Western sea the sun sank down. 

And shades of night, covering the fated town, 800 

Called forth ten thousand lamps to gild the night. 

And rival day with artificial light. 

"Jerusalem is not !" the loud notes prolong : 

Heaven's justice listened, and approved the song ! 

Now had calm Night, upon his ebon throne, 805 

Near half his silent, soothing circuit run ; 
His soft dark mantle, (where no sin oppressed,) 
Had wrapped the world in sweet restoring rest ; 
Even the gay party, midst their sparkling wine. 
Hound Caesar's board began to think it time 810 

From Romaji news and festive joys to part. 
Though wine and song had opened every heart. 
Titus, though loth to break the party up. 
With blandest smiles had named a parting-cup. 
When, lo ! two female forms, in mourning deep, 815 

All bathed in tears, sank down before his feet ! 
The joyous circle gazed with mute surprise, 
Scarce crediting the witness of their eyes ; 
And ere great Titus could pronounce a word. 
The elder matron thus her prayer preferred : 820 

" conquering Caesar ! look down from thy throne 
On us thy suppliants, wretched and undone ! 
In me behold the dead Salathiel's wife. 
Slain in that last sad sanguinary strife. 

Struggling with fate, he by the altar stood, 825 

To guard a fallen friend, and there poured out his blood. 
I own, alas ! that Rome has suffered harm 
From his fierce zeal and strong, untiring arm. 



240 THE MORIAD. [book VII. 

But my slain husband was an open foe — 

The great Sahithiel struek no dastard blow. 830 

You then, great prince, who are yourself so brave, 

"Will to a warrior grant a warrior's grave ; 

Grant to his sorrowing wifejhe mournful doom," 

To weep her life out on his honored tomb ! 

Nay, more, great chief, to whom the will of Heaven 835 

The wide-spread empire of the world has given ; 

Know that Salathiel filled a fixed, bound state, 

Doomed by the Christ (whose sovereign will is fate) 

Changeless to live (as on that dreadful day 

He spurned and drove him down the dolorous way) 840 

Till he should come — and he in wrath has come — 

And sweep Jerusalem with the fires of Rome ! 

Then grant, Caesar" — Here the hero broke 

In on the suppliant's prayer, yet mildly spoke : 

" Forbear, poor sorrowing dame, to urge me more : 845 

Facts known to me your wishes Avill secure. 

When, on that bloody crucifixion-day, 

My troops before Napthalia's charge gave way, 

As in the van I plunged the mountain's side, 

To meet and tame their mighty chieftain's pride, 850 

My noble courser floundered in the way. 

Rolled on my sword-arm, and quiescent lay. 

The prince had seen my furious advance, 

And rushed to meet me with his high-poised lance : 

Close by my side he reined his steed's career, 855 

And o'er my breast held the suspended spear. 

I deemed myself as dead — but, strange, not so : 

^Cresar,' he cried, 'I cannot strike the blow ! 

My country needs your death, but yet some God 

Or honor says I must not shed your blood. 860 

But when beside yon holy Temple's wall. 

Or by her altar, pierced with wounds, I fiill. 



BOOK VII.] THE MORIAD. 241 

Remember then this day I spared your life, 

And yield my body to my weeping wife.' 

I had no time to promise, for my guard 865 

Rushed with such fury, his escape was hard ; 

But mentally, while mounting, made a vow 

To do his bidding — I '11 perform it now. 

But who is this that bends with you in prayer, 

So sad, so pale, yet so divinely fair ? 870 

From whose soft eyes, tear, following tear, pursues, 

As from fair lilies drop the morning dews ? 

Have you a boon to ask, say, weeping fair ? 

Nay, rise, you 're feeble — take that vacant chair ; 

Make your request ; and if it should be one 875 

That stands with honor, you may deem it done." 

" Great prince," she cried, ''look down — behold in mo 
A helpless female, sunk in misery ; 
One who, though young in years, now feels the smart, 
The desolation of a withering heart. 880 

My friend, my love, my husband, mangled lies. 
And I the cord that bound the sacrifice ! 
For ! through me he fell opposed to Rome. 
To beg his mutilated form I 've come. 

To cleanse his festering wounds, his dear life save, 885 

Or tend and soothe him to our mutual grave. 
Then to my prayers my dying husband give — 
Perhaps the sight of me may make him live : 
My hovering o'er him may inspire new breath, 
And strong affection bar the gates of death. 890 

To you, great Caesar, heir to earth's whole throne. 
The power of heart-love may be all unknown ; 
But when the pure sweet thought fuses each heart. 
They 're one — nor can the" strong the weak desert. 
31 



242 THE MORIAD. [b K V 1 1. 

To ns, then, by this spirit joined, give 895 

Tho blessed power to bid eaeli other live ! 
AVith my dead lather in a vaeaut tomb, 
Lysaiuler groans and waits his final doom." 

"Lysander! did you say?" the chief replies, 
AVhile kindling fury darted from his eyes ; 900 

•"What ! that base, treaeherous Cireek, to nu^ once known, 
And fostered as a. brother of my o^Yn ? 
In the late wars, when conquering by my side, 
lie shared Avith me the glory and the pride: 
I held him as my friend — a second self — 005 

And for his valor give him fame and wealth ! 
"When great A^espasian, with a monarch's care, 
Sent me to guide and end this Jewish war, 
I sent for him with a small troop to come. 
To strike once more for glory and for Home : 910 

Not that we needed aid: my only aim 
AVas to betViend and hand him up to fame. 
Judge then my anger when 1 heard his sword 
AVas only second to Napthalia's lord; 

That from that day they stormed Alassada's towers, 915 

Till Salem sunk beneath our conquering powers, 
Tho traitor in sedition's ranks has shone, 
A most redoubted, deadly foe to Rome ! 
I swore then — 'twas in wrath, not to the gods — 
(Though that, I think, should make but little odds,) — 920 
That when a captive in my power he lay, 
All former feelings I would rend away : 
]My friendship and my love, outraged, should turn 
To vengeance, an.d all supplication spurn ; 
Tliat crucihxion — death i'ov vilest slave — 925 

Should be his road to a dishonored grave ! 



BOOK VII.] THE MORI AD. 243 

Numbers of ItorruinH, 'tis most likely, l^led 

From his sword blazing at the rebels' head, 

Wlio else were living. Cease, then, cease to sue, 

.I*oor mourning lady — I must mourn for you. 080 

Treason is odious, both to earth and heaven : 

For his, none gives excuse — none can be given." 

On this a shriek, like that which anguish sends 

From the rent heart, when we 've betrayed our friend, 

]3urst from the fair ; nor followed swoon nor groan : 935 

Grief energized she seemed, and grief alone. 

" noble Titus," eager she began, 
" hear my pleadings for this once loved man — 
Once loved by you — intensely now Ijy mo — ■ 
In this his suffering, sad extremity. 940 

That shriek burst from my heart, when keen you said, 
*For him none makes excuse — none can ])e made.' 

hear me, Cicsar — that I should have done. 
When first I bent before your august throne. 

1 've that to say, which, if it cannot save 945 
His mangled body from a felon's grave. 

Will save his faith, preserve his honor bright. 

Through life and death, even in Caesar's sight ; 

For sure a nobler soul was never given : 

A world of such would make this world a heaven ! 950 

I had gone down to sweet Tiberias' Lake, 

To the warm springs, for health and pleasure's sake : 

My escort small, — six men and a grave friend, 

And on my steps two maidens to attend, — 

When fifty robbers (Arabs, by their dress) 955 

Seized us and fled for the East wilderness. 

It seems they had perforce — or 'twas of God — 

Some time to hold the main Damascus road. 



244 T II n M K 1 A l>. [l?OOK VII. 

One runinii on my loft, one on my viglit, 

Koile by my rein, and nrged our vapid llii^lit ; iH>0 

AVhen, lo ! Tivsander, ^vllll full twenty men, 

Klasliin*;- in arms, (bonnd for Jerusalem,) 

AVheeled from a i2;(n-i;-e arinuid the mountain's base, 

And sudden met the bandits laee to faee. 

I screamed for aid — regardless of the knife 005 

The viUain ludd, ^vith threats to take my life. 

Of the tieree eliari2;e, (he eond)at and the rout. 

The bandits' yeUin*;- and the vieters' shout, 

I may not speak ; but Avhile, to soothe my fear, 

Lysander stooped, alas ! an Arab's spear 070 

Deep piereed his side — yet missed the vital part; 

l^\)r deeper ^Yomlds fate ke}U his noble heart; 

]>ut ilush his bh>od piun-ed from the iiapinn; Avound, 

As, it to staunch, they plaeed him on the i;-round. 

I did not faint — Salathiel's spirit, rose — 075 

I could have rushed amidst a. thonsand foes ! 

The -NYonnded hero said that he eould ride: 

He did, a friend attending at each side ; 

Bnt Avhen at length >Ye gained my father's ball, 

He fainting reeled, though friends ^vithstood his fa]l, 080 

l>orne to his room, fever ecuumeneed its reign: 

Nine days, delirious fancies ruled his brain. 

Of you, then of myself, he'd talk for honrs, 

Till by excitement sunk his feeble powers. 

'Come on, brave Titus,' he elate would say — 085 

'One more fierce charge, and Ave have Avon the day ! 

See, see ! their squadrons break, their masses ily ! 

Great Caesar, Avhat a glorious victory !' 

Again at times he seemed to call to mind 

That Avounds and robbers held him still coniined. 000 

Again his Avar-horse armed he i)roud ascends, 

And cries, ' Noav Caesar's camp, my gallant friends !' 



BOOK VII.] THE MORIAD. 245 

At length tlic crisis came — the fever fled, 

And left him passive as the slumheriiig dead. 

Through all this time, ! how intense my care ! 095 

Prayers oft rose from me — oftener dropped the tear. 

Alas, the consequence ! He was undone — 

Both hearts were fused by love — the two were one ! 

But when recovered, firm his faith he held, 

Forthwith to join you on the tented field ; 1000 

And yet he put it off from day to day — 

Alas ! how fatal was that sweet delay ! 

For Florus sent to bring my father, hound. 

"What happened, stunned the nations all around. 

That sealed my dear lord's fate — the great, the good : 1005 

In my defence his sword drew Roman I'lood. 

Till that dread night, his faith for Home was true, 

His praise, his friendship, centred all on you. 

But now, called traitor, he all helpless lies. 

To love and fate a piteous sacrifice. 1010 

! grant him to my prayers — to ward off death, 

Or mix my soul with his expiring hreath ! 

Caesar, we are not Jews, nor years have been. 

But followers of the humble Nazarene, 

^riie God of heavenly love ! Saviour, hear — " 1015 

Till then, all pale, she spoke without a tear : 

Like beauteous woe deep-graved on marble-stone, 

That she had life appeared by voice alone ; 

But as she named her Lord, the frost of fears 

Dissolved, and she sunk down all bathed in tears. 1020 

"Mother," then Titus said, "to yon side tent 
Your daughter lead — with hopes her death prevent. 
By this old man that doth your steps attend, 
Lysander's fate and my decrees I'll send." 



1240 T U K M U T A P. [b K VII. 

Abiluul then nppvoaohod, and tluis began : 10'2b 

*' Oivsar, 1 'm an aged, CuHl-tearing man :, 
One lunidred vears their eourse have nearly vnn 
Since 1 my Aveary pilgrimage begnn. 
Yenr suppliant is my nieee. The aeeeunt she *s given 
Is all as true as there 's a Ood in heaven. lOoO 

AVo ^vorship him >vho rules eaeh earthly throne, 
And called yon to the mighty Avork you "ve done. 
Lysander's and Salathiel's vast estate. 
Their acts to you or con^|uering Rome translate; 
In mercy, then, grant us some lone retreat, lOoo 

"Where in our prayers your name we '11 still repeat : 
And to his weeping wite, 0:vsar, give 
Her husband's mangled form, and let him live. 
If live he can — " Here Titus waved his hand. 
The elder took it as a stern command, 1040 

And silent stood, bending his hoary head, 
"While the great victor thus resumed, and said : 

** x\ ot thousands, reverend elder, such as you, ^ 
Though a meek Christian or rebellious Jew, ^ 

Could have obtained the boon for which you sue ; J 1045 
But to that weeping fair — her sobs, her sighs, 
Iler pure atVection and her streaming eyes — 
Even I, a conqueror, must submit and bow : ^ 
To her I yield my rage and break my vow I 
Tell her she *s conquered without spear or shield : 1050 

llor heart's pure power* has made a warrior yield: 
Say that Lysander fell by her and fate : 
Great was his crime, and his excuse as great. 
To them I give — it on Leoutos lies — 

The plain of Zed, a sheltered paradise. 1055 

There the white Syrian rose for ever blooms. 
And tills the valley with its rich perfumes : 



BOOK VII.] THE MO RIAL). 247 

'J'hc village /arah, too, their ruloHliall own, 

With tliree miles each way from that central town. 

I Baw it once, and said, with half a sigh, lOGO 

Were I not TituH, here I 'd live and die ! 

Here in a cliarter. Healed. Crito, you '11 fill 

The blanks so as to meet our spoken will. 

Give passports and a guard: let all be done, 

To send them safely to their quiet home." 10G5 

^J'hen turned and said: "Elder, now glad depart:" 
(Waving one hand, the other on his heart :) 
" You, with your Christian friends, may dry your tears, 
And pray for them who listened to your prayers." 



And now the moral hero, smiling, said, 1070 

" My friends, our parting-cup has been delayed. 
Pity has conquered anger in my breast — 
Pleasing, I hope, to every honored guest. 
For mercy is Heaven's opiate for rest, 
^j^hen fill up high the cups, till each o'erflows — 
The pledge, Kome's glory and our good repose.' 



} 



BOOK VIII. 



(Tbf iHsioii 



The Jewish onptivos sold to luovohants or slaYC-dealors — Family ties torn 
asimdov — 8oiue oaunot be sold, because of sickness, age, and Avounds — Left 
to dio in distress — Abihud and his pilgvim family arrive at ZaraJi — Their 
reception there — Abihud stands on the Mount of Vision — Daniel descends 
and shows him the grand events to come, and the fate of the Cluu'ch — Pa- 
gan persecution — The conversion of Constantino — The prosperity of tho 
Church under him — The rise of the Papal poAver — The dreadful persecution 
of Cluvistian Home — The tirst -wound given by Mohammed ; the second by 
the art of printing; the third by Luther — Popish absurdities and Protest- 
ant divisions make many intidels — The Puritans and Free-thinkers vainly 
establish Pemocracy in the New AYorld — The great body divided into three 
parts: Catholics, Ih-otestauts, and Free-thinkers — The immense march of 
science thereupon — >Yhy tho Pope will live till Christ comes — At the end 
of six thousand years, Christ descends, renovates the earth, and reigns a 
thousand years — Then comes the end — Daniel's Vision done, he ascends to 
heaven — iSalathieVs obsequies — Abihud's speech on the occasion — The fune- 
ral-feast — The citizens of Zarah converted — A form of worship established, 
which changes the name of tho lovely Leontcs to Litany — Tho blissful 
greeting of the Christian pilgrims. 

^ATVKK aiul time roll on, nor deig-u to sIioav 

A moinout's pause at sights of human Avoe : 

Heaven's orb of light rose -with the same hright Waze 

As when tho Temple glittered in its ravs ; 

(That eiTkNis time-piece Heaven holds down to man, 5 

To show tlKua daily their diiuiuished span :) 



LOOK VIII.] TUE MO III AD. 240 

Like a strong man, he rose to run his race ; 

But now his glories fell on empty space : 

Beneath his beams, coals and black ashes spread 

In mouldering heaps, with pale, unburied dead ! 10 

Famine, and fire, and sword, for miles around, 

Had changed Jerusalem to a smoking mound : 

Where domes and glittering spires and dwellings stood, 

Lay half-burnt rubbish, covering streets of blood : 

Great Herod's Tower alone was left to show 15 

The power of those who struck the levelling blow. 

Such Roman pride ; while the great victory given 

Came from a higher power — the power of Heaven ! 

Titus and Roman arms were but his rod : 

Such full destruction showed the wrath of God. 20 

Death's salt was sown, and aged men stood aghast, 

As o'er Jerusalem the ploughshare passed. 

When they beheld that prophecy fulfilled. 

That Zion should be ploughed — ploughed as a field ! 

But houses, palaces, and temples burned, 25 

And a vast city to a desert turned. 
Is not such woe, so wounding to the heart, 
As kindred ties by slavery torn apart. 
When the hearth-circle from their homes are hurled 
By conquest-power, and scattered round the world. 30 

Such the keen pang, and such the crushing blow, 
The bitter cup — the very dregs of woe — 
Wrung to the remnant Jews ; for, from afar. 
Slave-merchants hovered round the Roman war : 
Full ninety thousand souls to them were sold, 35 

And no small part for trifling sums of gold. 
Next came the parting scream, the mother's moan, 
The husband's anguish, and the lover's groan ; 
32 



250 THE i\I R I A P . [book VIII. 

The bvotlier's iniulnoss, and the sister's sobs,- 

Euouo-h to melt the hearts of men or gods : 40 

But those ^vho deal in llesh have hearts of steel — 

Their trade has long forbidden them to feel. 

So severed relatives, in mourning bands, 

Passed through the diftcrent gates to difterent lands. 

Northward the mother, with her infant load, 45 

Is driven along the rough Damascus road ; 

The father is sent south to sultry climes, 

To toil through life in the Egyptian mines. 

At Oesarea, there the galleys wait. 

To bear to Greece and Home their human freight — 50 

A^iririns now brotherless, and maids who mourn 

Their first heart's love, for ever from them torn. 

A host to Parthia and to Elam goes-— 

More to 3>yzantium, where for ever ilows 

The grand Bosphorus — pointing to the wise, 55 

Empire's true seat, and nature's paradise. 

Thus through the Ivoman world was widely spread 

Jerusalem's relics — envying of the dead ! 

Yet still more wretched, more to be deplored, 

Were thousands who could not obtain a lord. 60 

So maimed, so weak, so sick, so feebly old, 

They could not labor, so could not be sold. 

These, left to famish, houseless and alone. 

Without a friend to hear their dying groan, 

To yield to hunger their expiring breath, 65 

And live a dying life, ending in death, 

Was desolation's climax. Such the fate, 

And such Heaven's judgment on the Jewish state. 

Mean time, Abihud and the pilgrim train 
Were journeying onward to Leontes' plain. 70 



BOOK VIII.] THE MOllIAD. 251 

The slain Salatliicl, by Christ's will embalmed, 

Looked like Genncsaret's sea, when it was calmed 

By his high word, " Bo still !" Serene he lay, 

Like Adam, ere God's breath inspired his clay. 

The maimed Lysander, by the love and care, 75 

The sweet appliances, the tender tear 

Of Hester and her mother, quickly drew 

Recovering breath, and convalescent grew. 

Thus, in due time, the living and the dead 

Reached the green plains and crystal streams of Zed — 80 

A lovely stream, which, from Mount Lebanon, 

Through flowers, to join Leontes murmured on, 

Fringed with the oleander and woodbine. 

Sweet honeysuckles, and the eglantine. 

Through the gay gardens of the little town 85 

(Dividing Zarah) the bright stream rolled down. 

Fed by pure rills from the dissolving snows. 

Trickling beneath the beauteous Syrian rose. 

Which festooned every crag, and dell, and height, 

With one vast sheet of waving, odorous white ; 90 

While, mingling at each bower, all brilliant glows 

The scarlet crocus and rich damask-rose. 

Each Lebanon in flowers sloped to the plain, ^ 

And all between each towering mountain chain, > 

Spread thick Avith fruits and flowers and waving grain, J 95 

A wilderness of sweets — a paradise. 

Where Adam lived, ('tis said,) and buried lies. 

But now Lenteles, deputy of Rome, 
Commissioned to make Csesar's pleasure known, 
With Zarah's citizens, in form await 100 

The weary pilgrims at the myrtle gate — 
So named from a sweet grove of myrtles green. 
Shading rich sward, with clumps of flowers between. 



252 THE MORIAD. [B K V 1 1 1. 



Here, after greetings, from a neigliboring stand 

Lenteles graceful -waved around his hand, y 105 

And thus addressed the weary Judean band : 



} 



" Welcome, ye -wanderers, driven from your home ! 
"Welcome to one given by imperial Kome ! 
Hear, reverend elder ; all around me, hear, 
And may my -words delight each listening ear ! 110 

The noble Titus, in his princely grace, 
To you and yours donates this lovely place. 
This quiet town is henceforth, from this hour, 
With three miles round, subjected to your po-wer : 
The former Governor's house and farm are yours, 115 

With all the furniture, and flocks, and stores. 
A better place a-waits him. Govern -well ; 
Let peace and justice in your district d-well ; 
And for such service, let the taxes due. 

Once paid to Caesar, no-w be paid to you. 120 

And should Lysander live, -when you are dead. 
Let him succeed, and be the district's head. 
And more, the mio-htv Civsar bade me saA' — 
Whose -will, east, -west, and north, and south obey, 
From the dark Euxine, omvard, far, far -west, 125 

To -^-here the great Atlantic heaves his breast ; 
From Dacia's shores to Afric's burning sands, 
All yield obedience to his high commands — 
He says, let all your band, in every prayer, 
Kemember great A^espasian and his heir ; 130 

Pray for the State and its imperial head. 
And that their glories may for ever spread.'' 

To this the Christian elder bowed and said : 
'' Tell princely Titus, he shall be obeyed ; 
That after Christ, my Saviour, King of kings, 135 

Whose rule o'er worlds from God the Father springs. 



BOOK VIII.] THE MOEIAD. 253 

There 's none we so mucli honor, love, and fear, 

As conquering Ciesar, great Vespasian's heir. 

Justice witli mercy still shall be our law — • 

Good men protected, villains held in awe. 140 

This happy vale, committed to my care. 

Shall find I 'm neither careless nor severe. 

While mighty Caesar o'er the world extends 

Woe to the wicked, blessings to his friends ; 

While barbarous nations, forced his laws to obey, 145 

Are civilized beneath his clement sway ; 

While righteousness and peace beneath his hand 

Shall spread diffusive over every land ; 

We hope, in this sweet village, kindly given, 

To follow him, and do the work of Heaven. 150 

And when the conquering Titus condescends 

To ask our prayers, and treats us as his friends, 

Doubt not, our prayers shall constantly arise 

To Ilim who governs earth, and air, and skies. 

That his just sway may spread o'er every clime, 155 

And know no limit but the end of time. 

That great Vespasian and his noble son 

May long direct the destinies of Rome, 

And that this wondrous man our Saviour chose 

To end the Jewish state and crush our foes, 160 

May from earth's glories as a Christian rise, 

To brighter glory in redemption's skies ; 

That he may bow, and Calvary's sufferer own 

As God's Messiah, heir of David's throne, 

Shall be my prayer, and prayer of all my friends, 165 

Both when yon sun arises and descends. 

But should he not, by faith I now see one, 

A great successor to the imperial throne. 

Who, hemmed around with foes, shall see our sign 

Blazoned through heaven, in characters divine — 170 



254 T HE MORI A D . [r. o o k v i i i. 

'*i>// this i/ou II conquer !'' From that visionod hour, 

The Cross ho raises and luovos on to po"\vor ; 

Beneath the Christian hanuer, thus unfurled, 

lie reigns sole sovereign o'er the Koman world. 

But, nohle deputy, Avith grateful breast 175 

AVe now would seek our home, and food, and rest. 

God willing, on to-morrow we intend 

To inhume my brother and my dearest friend. 

At noon the rites begin with solemn prayer ; 

And let us hope, my friends, you '11 all be there. 180 

Conspicuous was the dead to heaven and earth, 

Great in his actions, great his noble birth; 

Then let due honors to his dust be given, 

Whose soul, we trust, is with the blest in heaven." 

With gra tula ting cheers the assembly parts, 185 

Each to their several homes, with joyful hearts. 

Now had the sun, high over Lebanon's height. 
Rolled down to the great sea, .and brought on night : 
On Anti-Lebanon his parting rays 

Had ILn-mon's snow-capped top wrapped in a blaze; 190 

From all his height, along his lengthened line. 
Vast forests sloped in gold, and rills in silver shine ; 
While shadows at his feet umbraged the plain. 
Set thick with flowers and undulating grain. 
The pilgrim band had supped, and prayer and praise 195 

Had closed this last of many weary days. 
Lysander too, through Miriam's constant care 
And Hester's love, could totter to his chair. 
Such is love's mighty power — not that fierce glow 
AVhich brutes and brutish men in comnuni know ; -00 

But that concentered essence of the miiuL 
Distilled from passion — luiriiied, rehned — 



BOOK VIII.] THE MORIAD. 255 

Which stronger grows when dark misfortune lowers, 

And warnier glows as freeze the sensual powers. 

Such Hester's love : her pure heart, fused with his, 205 

Was healing medicine ; for it was bliss ! 

And now Abihud, with a solemn pacCj 
Pursued the Zed up to the mountain's base. 
Where its two limpid streams, like arms, surround 
A lovely convex plain, almost a mound. 210 

Koscs and oleanders fringed each stream, 
With scattering oaks and myrtles spread between. 
Upon the central point the elder stood, 
And gazed upon the mountain, vale, and flood ; 
For now o'er Anti-Lebanon the moon 215 

Rose, near full-orbed, to dissipate the gloom : 
Down from his towering heights she poured her beams 
O'er the broad valley and its glittering streams : 
Libanus, from his base to* topmost height, 
Shone in a glorious flood of lunar light : 220 

In bold relief the rocks to prospect rose : 
Like stripes of silver every streamlet flows : 
The swift Leontes glittered down the plain. 
Through blooming orchards and rich fields of grain. 
The old man worshipped at the glorious sight, 225 

A paradise, o'erflowcd with heavenly light. 
"And here," he cried, "shall my dear brother lie, 
Upon this mound, beneath this lovely sky." 

Thus as he spoke, he cast an eye of love. 
Mingled with awe, up to the heavens above ; 230 

When, lo ! they opened, and a radiant form. 
Eclipsing moon and stars, was downward borne ! 
Like him on Ulia's banks, the old man's power 
Forsook him in that visionary hour. 



256 THE MORIAD. [BOOK VIII. 

Trembling, upon the ground, devoid of strength, 235 

Before Heaven's messenger he sank at length 1 

But now (as Gabriel then) the vision said, 

" Christian elder, rise — be not afraid. 

I come, as Gabriel once came down to me. 

To lift the veil of dark futurity— 240 

A messenger from the great God you serve. 

And with this touch your palsied powers renerve, 

To give your mental vision strength to gaze 

On the great wonders of succeeding days. 

Such is Messiah's will : from him I come, 245 

To whom all Heaven says, ' Let thy will be done.' 

And now, good brother, take this glass of heaven, 

Aided by me — to it the virtues given, 

To show you all the nations of the earth. 

The death of empires and new empires' birth ; 250 

The sufferings of the weak, the guilt of power, 

Fiendish oppression, and destruction's hour ; 

Virtue's great efforts, and the power of wrong. 

With all time's wonders, as time rolls along. 

'^ You know already how the apostles sped, 255 

Their toils how vast — how wide the gospel spread ; 
How, bearing on Christ's banner, firm they stood. 
Till called to attest his doctrine with their blood. 
But 'twas by Jewish, zealous rage alone, * 

And savage mobs, they met their martyrdom : 260 

The Roman powers of them took little heed, 
Till Nero, to conceal his fiendish deed. 
Charged them with firing Rome : then thousands fell 
By that worst monster time has dropped to hell. 
But every drop of blood — each human torch — 265 

Sowed seed, and raised the glory of the Church. 
The sympathizing crowds were inly moved 
To believe a doctrine by such sufferings proved : 



BOOK VIII.] THE MO EI AD. 257 

Each cruel death still more conviction gave. 

And crowds of Christians sprang from every grave ! 270 

And now Vespasian and his greater son 

Will through this century fill the imperial throne : 

Beneath their righteous sway the Church has peace, 

And great and glorious shall be her increase. 

" But now, my brother, steady hold the glass, 275 

And view the ages as they rolling pass : 
See heathen altars half deserted stand, 
Their Delphos dumb, their feasts forsake the land : 
No victims bleed — no altars stream with blood ; 
A raging priesthood lack their daily food. 280 

Hence, they besiege the throne with clamorous cries, 
With vague assertions, and ten thousand lies. 
Does Tiber, from the mountains, flood their land ? 
Does Nile's low flood Q) turn his rich fields to sand ? 
Does Antioch in earthquake ruins lie, 285 

Or a dread hail-storm pour down from the sky ? 
They raise the clamor — ' This vile Christian crew 
Thus brings the vengeance of the gods on you. 
Pass, pass the edicts ! vindicate the laws ! 
To appease the gods, you must remove the cause.' 290 

The priests prevail, and through the empire round 
The flames arise, and shouts with groans resound. 
Look, and behold ! wdiat new-invented pains ! 
Some burn on gridirons, some in unctuous flames ; 
Some hurled from towers, on crosses some raised high ; 295 
Some live through tortures ; thousands, tortured, die. 
See, see ! that band of mothers, sisters, wdves ! 
For Christ they freely now lay down their lives. 
Will you look on ? No ; it would stop your breath : 
Eyes can't behold, nor tongues describe, such death : 300 

All decency outraged, and pains intense 
Fixed in the organs of the acutest sense." 



i!r)8 T 11 K M W T A 1>. f n K V T I T. 

lloro <v(hh1 Ablluid ^^ith oiuotion stroii*]:, 
Orlod : " inv "M:is(or ! O my (uxl ! how long ? 
Daniol I lii^-hlv favoroa brotlior, iVioiul, ;>05 

Sav, wluMi will (his diro porsot'utiou oiul ? 
^[y soul no more sucli horrors can sustain." 
'' Thon turn," the ]n*o])het said, ''and look again: 
You soo a mighty warrior, storn, sodato. 

In ooming times called Oonstantine the Oroat. olO 

(>'eretMue by nunuM'ous foes, he 's been at prayer 
To all the gods, {'or help in his desj^air. 
As he looks up io heaven, a cross of light — 
'V\\c ("hristian symbol — looms intensely bright. 
Oeep graved upon its limbs, he reads these words: 815 

*7>\// t/ii's i/ou II i'0)hiucr! (') and be Lord oi' lords.' 
lie takes the omen — has the sign unfurled. 
And victory hails liim sovereign of the world ! 

"And now beludd, by his imperial word, 
The Christian Olnn-ch to all its rights restored I r\'2[) 

l>ef(>re his glance the persecuting lire 
And lire-tiends ihnvn lo dark disgrace retire, 
(lone are the stake, the cross, the wheel, the groan: 
And safely dwells the Church beneath his throne." 
*' (ilorv to Cu>d !" the jovful elder cries : ^Vlf^ 

'• Now mav the C^hurch in all its splendor rise; 
1)0 perlected in love and doctrines pure. 
And spread its triumphs on from shore to shore.'' 

"Ah," said the prophet, (*' though 'twill give you pain,'^ 
" Here, take this visioued glass and look again." ooO 

Re did ; and straight before his eyes appears 
The panorama of revolving years: 
Ueneaih the imperial shield and golden shower, 
Keligion swells to form without the power: 



JJ K VII I. I 'J' \i JO J\l li IAD. 259 

The liiimblo l>I,s}io[)H, who 'in days of ]>h>od ♦}'>5 

Were HatiHficd with life and daily food, 

Now Htrivc for wealth and power, and (;inu];i.te 

'J^ho pomp and grandeur of the worldly gr(;at. 

lie Hecs tlioir palacen, their grand attire, 

Their lust, their pride, and wild ambitious fire ; 340 

A wrangling priesthood, to full discord given, ^ 

And all their Hocks froni light to darkness driven. 

"From whence, J/rophet, brother, friend," he crie*!, 

"This sad reverse — Heaven's blessings misa[)plied ?" 

To tliis the heavenly messenger replies: 845 

" Paul told you how the Man of Sin should rise ; 
TliJit h(i was then at AVoi'k, but not j-eve;iled : 
Some miglity hindering power kept him conceahjd. 
^j^hat liindering power (-5) was persecuting Jiome. 
Mow lie aj)pears (since persecution 's doriej 350 

In all unrighteousness — all horrid crimes 
Known to the present, past, or future times*. 
Yet so dcceivable and dark his ways, 
lie draws no detestation, but high praise ! 
Mark how this Man of Sin, perdition's son, 355 

'JVanforms the Church to mystic Babylon : 
See yon two priests, acute, swelled up with pride, 
^j'li rough lust for power, the Christian world divide, 
About dark fjuestions neither understand ! 

Anatliemas and edicts fill the land. 360 

One, raging, makes Clirist Cod — the great 1 AM; 
The other makes him little more than man : 
Tlic. blinded laity take (lifferent sides, 
Whih; a |)i-oud pri(;st]iood o'er the conflict rides. 
Like billowy waves, the power imperial rolls 365 

From side to side — now this, then that, controls. 



260 THE MO III AD. [book VIII. 

Power Arius now, ("^) now Atlianasius gains, 

As Constans or a Tlicodosius reigns. 

Mean time the Man of Sin, that hiwless one, 

Grows to full power, and overtops the throne ; 370 

Sits in the Church (God's temple) as a God, 

And kings and nations worship at his nod ! 

Son of Perdition, full revealed, he stands, 

And chains and darkness overspread all lands. 

A vile assassin, by him emperor made, 375 

In turn proclaims him universal head 

Of all the Church — him Gregory of Rome ! ^ 

Putting all other competition down, V 

And placing on his head the triple crown. ) 

"And now, enthroned, the Man of Sin proceeds — 380 

"What monstrous doctrines ! what tyrannic deeds ! 
Behold ! yon servile emperor, at his word, 
Against his faithful subjects draws the sword. 
To drive them into Church at his command ; 
And soon wide slaughter desolates the land. 385 

All unconvinced, who cannot stoop to lie, 
Meet sudden death, or else midst tortures die. 
Because they still will serve their fathers' God, 
The Pope decrees, and emperors shed their blood. 

"Again : beliold that servile, cruel king, 390 

Chilled, standing barefoot, clad in garments thin, 
Shivering three wintry days before the gate 
Of that proud palace, w^here, ('^) in princely state, 
The holy pontiff toys with titled dames : 

The sackcloth penitent unheard remains. 395 

At length, half dead with sufferings and woe, 
The tiara' d Father lets him kiss his toe ! 
Then lordly adds : ' I bid your penance cease : 
You arc forgiven: rise and go in peace.' 



BOOK VIII.] THE MORIAD. 261 

So great the power of Antichrist was grown, 400 

The monarch stoops to this to save his throne ! 

^' But view not only the pontific head : 
See over Christendom a priesthood spread ; 
From the tiara down to meanest cowl, 

All claim dominion over every soul. 405 

Free from the tie of families or wives. 
In catering to their lusts they pass their lives : 
Their pard'ning power the virtuous fair subdues — 
Few dare the anointed of the Lord refuse. 
Thus highly fed, from flock to flock they rove, 410 

And, as you see, take heavy tithes of love ! 
Whilst a priest-ridden laity look on. 
Nor dare to think, or say, such things are done. 
Even many deem they should the priests indulge 
In gifts of love, since they cannot divulge." 415 

Here the good elder, greatly moved, broke in : 
*' Yes, now I see the embodied Man of Sin. 
And shall Christ's holy gospel turn to be 
A fountain of such wide impurity ? 

In those dark days, alas ! will none be seen 420 

To rise, and strive against corruption's stream ? 
Some young Elijah, zealous to restore 
The ancient gospel, and its rights secure — 
Put down this priesthood, which the world deceives. 
And save God's temple from a den of thieves ?" 425 

The prophet answered : " Some will strive, at least. 
See the Paulicians, struggling in the East. 
Beneath the towering Alps and Pyrenees, 
Far in the West, behold the Waldenses : 

Their testimony they, midst sufferings, bear 430 

Against corruption and the papal chair. 



2G2 T HE MO n IAD. [b K Y 1 1 1. 

Led on l)}^ "Waldo, Claude, and Constantino : (^') 

Their only weapon is the word divine ; 

Yet firm they stand, midst seenes of fire and blood, 

Safe clothed in all the panoply of God^ 435 

Which shields from Satan's darts, but not man's wrath ; 

For SCO how blood still marks their Christian path ! 

To carnal power even Jesus bowed his head, 

And lo ! what myriads must his footsteps tread ! 

From the Bosphorus to the Atlantic's floods, 440 

From Afric's sands to Asia'^ frozen woods, 

This immolating poAver for centuries reigns — 

Now fills the prisons, then lights up the flames : 

It numbers slave and monarch with the dead. 

And fills the world witli tortures and with dread. 445 

" We will not turn an eye on every scene 
Of Christians martyred, with short rests between ; 
But all the persecutions Christians bore 
From Jewish fury, Avliile the Jews held power ; 
The streams of blood their bigot malice shed, 450 

And all the thousands of their tortured dead^ 
If joined to all by fell barbarians done. 
And all the beasts and flames of pagan Ivome, 
Could not compare, in suftering and crime. 
With the soul-shaking horror of this time. 455 

No ! Christian Rome old pagan Rome transcends 
In torturing Christians and Messiah's friends ; 
Fiercer the flames, wider the streams of blood, 
Under pretence of serving Christ and God ! 
We Avill not turn heaven's glass on every scene, 4(30 

From Constantino doAvn to this hour betAveen ; 
But gaze a moment at that blood-stained throne — 
The aAvful clinuxx of Perdition's son ! 
Behold yon Holy Office ! Hear the cries 

465 



B K V 1 1 1 .] THE M P. I A D. 20-3 

See Dominic, with Servitcs at his side, 

Assume his sclf-inado throne witli ])igot pride. 

Th' Inquisitorial Court they hohl by night; "i 

And midst those hours of gloom and dubious light, > 

Behold ! what torturing engines rise to sight ! J 470 

Here turns the wheel ; and as it slow moves round, 

Hear how the questioned victims' groans resound ! 

Yonder the pulleys rise — the arm-bound freight 

Scream, agonized, from their suspended weight : 

From screws and oil-dipped splinters hear arise 475 

The short, sad sob, and pain's jntensest cries : 

Behold the iron boot ! see hammers fall. 

While quick, sharp shrieks sound dreadful tlirougli the hall ! 

''At Icngtli tliis mockery of justice ends. 
And sentence on the whole in turn descends. 480 

Some are released by gold — called innocent ; 
Coupled in chains, some to the galleys sent ; 
The maimed committed to the surgeon's care. 
To wait for future tortures and despair ; 
The rest are doomed all to a fiery death 485 

Before the world, as a great act of faith ! 
Then, grim and firm as Satan midst the fire. 
The judges to their sensual joys retire. 

" Behold the sun, how bright the following day 
He looks on crowds decked in their court array. 490 

There, high above Spain's mighty king and queen, 
The great Inquisitorial Lords are seen. 
They bid the anthem rise, and lo ! a song ^ 

With Christ's name in it rolls through all the tlirong, ' 
As to the stake they drag his friends along. 
Aghast and pale, and dressed in painted flames. 
The Christian martyrs move across the plains : 
Myriads of papist fiends, with shouts and cries. 
And cruel insults, bid the flames arise : 



/ 



lil) I: T n K U R I A P. [l? K VII I. 

A Christian nation, nobles, king and quoon, 500 

Look jovt'ul on, and lond applaud tho scone. 

]>eliold and hear, as shrieks burst tVoni eaeh ihnue. 

The fiends sino- glorj to the Saviour's name. 

To drown the vietiuis' cries, (') and voice of Heaven, 

And that small inner voice to sinners ^iven. 505 

The ilanies subside ; but heavy, gross, and slow, 

Park clouds of smoke spread o'er the plain of avoo ; 

The fumes of burning llesh, sIoav billowy driven. 

Taint all the atmosphere, and smell to heaven." 

Till now, the elder gazed: then, with faint cries, 510 

lie on the prophet turned his Aveeping eyes : 
" sainted brother. Heaven-sent, I implore 
I may behold such horrid scenes no more. 
My faith stands trembling o'er the gulf o( hell I 
Master, save, or I 'm an intidel, 515 

! can the gospel I deen\ed heavenly love, 
The basis of such hellish malice prove ? 

Saviour, in this(^^) Atheistic wave 

1 sink — I 'm sinking I Stretch thy hand to save !" 

To this the heavenly messenger replied : 5i!0 

"Brother, stand fast, and be not terrilied. 
Has not Paul told you that the lawless one 
Must be revealed before the Lord shall come 'i 
You've seen him, in God's temple, sit as God, 
Claiming Cod's power, his sceptre, and his rod. 
And urging on his claims with lire and blood ; ) 

But, as you fear your faith cannot abide 
Such sight, heaven's telescope we "11 lay aside, 
AVhile I events relate, as friend to friend, 

AVliich nmst take place before earth's linal end. 5o0 

Grand events will roll on, be thou assured. 
Before the ^-lorious comimr of the Lord : 



I 



]JOOK VTir.] TJIM M OKI AD. 265 

I'll spciik of inc3n and tliirif^H to tlioo unknown, 
By names wliicli tlicy will ))0!ir in days to come. 

" Know first the Man of Sin, the lawless one, 585 

Perdition's father, called Perdition's son. 
As slow his rise, his fall is also slow : 
In Eastern climes first gleams the primal blow. 
A warrior-hermit issues from his cell, 

(J5eforc whose voice his country's idols fell :) 540 

I sec him now, upon his Arab steed. 
Of strength resistless, and of arrowy speed: 
in his left hand a volume wide displayed ; 
His right grasps firm the keen Damascus blade. 
In Revelation's land, where Abram stood, 545 

And all the patriarchs (•^) held discourse with God, 
J To stands, and cries to all the nations round. 
And this tlie import of the imperious sound : 
^' There is no God but God ! and know that I 
His Prophet am — deputed from the sky ! 550 

Behold this book, which Gabriel brought from heaven ! 
Believe, receive this book, and be forgiven : 
If not, this sword, now glittering in my hand, 
Shall vile opposers sweep from every land !" 
'J'housands on thousands to his standard crowd, 555 

And 'Allah !' 'Allah !' thunders far and loud ! 
IVom the Asphaltes to the Indian shore. 
From Mecca to the environs of Balsore. 
Arabia yields, {^^) Bedouins and Fellahs rise. 
And on their barbs to glorious conquest flies. 560 

'Allah !' they cry. ' There is no God but God ! 
And Mahomed 's his Prophet and his Rod.' 
Above this battle-cry their banner waves ; 
Whole nations tremljle and become their slaves ! 
Victors where'er they move, they widely spread '%5 

Each battle-field with heaps of slaughtered dead : 

34 



206 THE ^r Tv TAP. [r> O O K VII I. 

O'or Enplivntos and Tiirrls -wave their swovds — 

Torsia and Svria own thc'w ^losloni lords: 

Tarthia and Modia vainly moot tlio war; 

Tlioy fall bonoath the Propliot's soimitar ! 570 

Noxt Eixypt, Libya, and Nnniidia's sands, 

Hoar and oboy tho Saraoon's ooniniands. 

AVhon tho o-roat hoad Oaliph or Sultan dios. 

Instant his throno souio lioroor ohiorsu})plios : 

Arniod ^Yith'tho book and holy Prophot's sword, 575 

All Moslonis own him as thoir sovoroiii'n lord; 

And thus, tor ap;os, conquorinir on thoy "11 go, 

'V'\\\ proud l>yzantinm 's lovollod with a blow; 

r>oforo thoir arms tho Eastern empire falls, 

Till, eonquering on, they roach Vienna's walls; 580 

From thenee the ereseent its wide horns extends 

To where the rapid Rhone through Gaul descends: 

Here, like the ocean, its proiul waves are stayed — 

Two heroes rise, the sinking cross to aid: 

jNIartel, of France, shivers its western limb :(^^) 585 

The eastern, steeped in Moslem blood, turns dim. 

The Polish hero all their power withstood 

AVith his brave Poles, and turned their moon to blood. 

Alas I for Poland — doomed to be enslaved 

By kings and nations whom her valor saved! 500 

But dee[) the Pontitf feels this primal stroke — 

Half of his slaves bend to the Moslem yoke. 

'* More strange, more wonderful the second blow : 
All nations feel it, though unseen and slow. 
No fields of blood, by conquering warriors w on, [)9o 

Kor banded powers, will shake the Papal throne; 
But a poor soldier {^-) will a charm unfold. 
By which, in time, all powers will be controlled. 
A Avritten book will, by this art, be Avhirled 
At once to all parts oi' the reading ^Yorld ! 600 



BOOK VITI.] TIIK MO III AD. 2G7 

One pfigc to millions his art multiplies, 

And tnillis lie open to ten million eyes ! 

Li<^}it from the printing-press will glance around, 

And dee[) irxjuiry more and more abound; 

^.J'lie .sluinheiMiig n;itJons science will awake;, G05 

And semi-infidels hy millions mak(!. 

^.riien will bold Ijutber rise — ii mordc oljscure. 

And Papal power and priest-sold heavens abjure. 

'Tis 'J'eLzel's s}iof)S wliicli license sell to sin 

For sums of gold ! — The contest will b(;gin. GIO 

^J'liis will at fii-st rouse the fierce German's wrath: 

]iut wide, and wider still, will spread his path. 

Ey threats incensed, he beards the Beast of Komo, 

And hurls his thunders at the Papal throne. 

Fired by his courage, myriads more will rise, G15 

As throu^'h the world his darin;' doctrine flies : 

Princes, long writhing 'neath the Pontiff's laws, 

Will burst from bondage, and espouse his cause. 

Half Germany protests, — and Biitain's voice, 

With Baltic kingdoms, in tbo liglit rejoice: G20 

Holland and Prussia to their standards come. 

And Reformation shakes the Papal throne. 

]jut still the lawless one, through Gaul and Spain, 

Austria and Italy, holds on his reign ; 

And as a wounded serpent fiercer fights, G25 

Vibrates its rattles, and incessant strikes, 

So will the Man of Sin rage and contend, 

As rolling centuries slowly bring his end. 

At length the wheel stands still — the fagot dies : 

New worlds are found beneath the western skies. G.30 

Thither, on freedom's wings, slowly unfurled, 

AVill fly the suffei-ers of tiie olden world. 

Patriots who vainly for man's rights had stood, 

And toiled for years through miseries and blood, 



'J(5S Till: M Pv I A i>. I r> K vui. 

^Vit]l vh;nu{uons (^'■'^'i of tl\o :u\o*uM\t fnilli, Mill come t>J>r> 

To thiv^ no^v woiKl, fair tVoodom's ilostinod homo; 

For Libortv's bright bannor, w'ulo vlisplavod, 

SiH>u oalls onslavo^l mvriads to its sliado. 

A groat solt-iii^OYOvnod nation Avill aviso. 

Anil throAV its u'lorios baok on Kastorn skios : (UO 

riiilosopliy and Soionoo, in tho van, 

Forn\ o-ovornmouts basod on tho ri^-hts oi' man : 

A band of somi-athoists, mado bv Konu\ 

AVith pious bii^-ots, (^^'*'l to tho woihl mako known 

.V constitution sovorin^' (^huroh and Stato, iMT* 

l.oavinv;- all oroods and doi;"mas to ihoir tato : 

Troolaim to all tho \vorld man's nativo riu'ht 

To spurn all ovoods, or Avith a orood unito : 

That all volii^ions only aro a tio 

Botwoou man sinody and his liod on hi^'h. (>rH) 

This prinoi}do, in tho now world soourod, 

Strikes tVinu tho Man ot' Sin his blood-staitunl sword: 

His porsoouting power botoro it tlios, 

His ih't^ off\ifth, and human saoritloo, 

Leaving him only \^while his vengeanee boils') (>r)5 

His deep deeeption and his tawning wiles : 

Hy these his deadly wound is slightly lu\iled, 

V\n* he must live till Olirist shall stand revealed." 

Abilnul here broke in — "Ah ! brvnher, tViend, 
1 hoped the lawless one had met his end — iU>0 

His power not paraly/.ed» but wliolly dead. 
And Christ's pure gospel o'er tho nations spread. 
AVhat hinders, tlien, its glorious nsliering in. 
And the extinetion of the Man of Sin T' 



To tliis the envoy of the heavens replied : tku") 

*^The Ohureh of Christ, his perseeuted l^ride ; 



I'.OOK V f I 1. 1 T If !■; M i;, I A. i>. i!f;0 

Tlio Worn;i,n to iJio wIM';rfK;HH who Wed 

PVoin I(,oiric'H fi<;»'(;o I>)*;j<.';on, (with IIk; Haint.s' f>loofJ ro'lj 

Will h(; lir;I[)f;(J l>y ilio r^arlJi In iJiat dark liour, — 

Tliat Ih, l)y worMly, unf^fJiovin;.'; [>o\v<;r. ('''j 070 

'rh;i,t powor rcntrairjH tho \)t<u^(>ti, Ihhh i}irou;.^}j liato 

Tlijui r.'i^ro for Jihorl.y in Cliiir(;}i Jind Sbif,(; ; 

'I'o \vr(;ncli ;i.ll fctl-crH fVom ilic l)urn;iri mind, 

And l(;;.nnI}j,torH rnako of all mankind ; 

( 'nl)Oijn<l*;d ViccAiHc io rnari'H mind to p^ivo, 07r> 

And l';l r:ilili live Uwoui^h rcaHori, or not live. 

Tliin latitude; to wild confuHion tondn, 

And kiJlH iloli;.nf>n, wliihj it HavoH lior friondH ; 

Vor, from tliat /.o-and, emancipating lioiir, 

[Hid demon of division hIiowh fii;-; [^owor: 080 

l^(d'ormH orj Jtfd'ormation wide will Hproad, 

Soon a.H tlif; Paf^id burnin;.^ powor lion doad : 

TliousandM of would-bo liUtljoi'H will arino, 

Some fnouH, and Home dointn in diHguiHO : 

For rorormjition f;ao}i will loudly plo;i,d — ('>Hr, 

y<)V tlio puro goHpol, (-.i.H oacli c;i,IIh Ijin orocd.j 

^riiuH Hubdivinions ^ill divide tljo land, 

And each clique form a weak and jarririf.^ barjd. 

'I^rotcHtaritiHrn will divide, protcHt, 

Till e;ie}) man for himHclf becomcH a prlcHt. 000 

^J'liin kJlln the gOHpel. When ChriHt'n Kcemin;.^ frlerifJH 

Jli.s HeambiHB robe witlj l^igot i'ury rend ; 

"VVhe-n, heedlcHH of his v/ords, ' You must }>e one, 

To pi'ove that I have from the I^'atlier come,' 

They Kpurn each other, and Ktill disunite, 09/j 

And hold Hueh pieiuren u[i to worldlir);.^4' Hight, — 

ScofferH will cry, 'Jiehold ! God in not tliere ; 

'J'liey all are wrong, as all r>f them declare.' 

Thin makes more infidr;hs, in days to corrje, 

•^j'han had beefj made f>y persecuting Jtome. 700 



270 T IT 1"] M R T A P. [n K VII I. 

''Mean time, deep science and meclianic sldll 
AYith new discoveries Avill all nations fill ; 
Sages ^vill scan and probe the fount of day, 
Ami all his planetary -worlds survey; 

"With telescopes heaven's bouiuUess space explore, 705 

And show creation's sea without a shore ! 
Others the eUuueuts >Yill search, and iind 
The wondrous powers that are to each consigned ; 
^Vill ransack deep the ho\Yels of the earth, 
And nature's hidden secrets bring to birth : 710 

Fire, water, air, they '11 subject to their sway, 
And make heaven's lightnings their behests obey : 
From fire and water make the giant steam 
Push loaded ships swift np the rapid stream, 
Or cross vast oceans with so swift a ilight, 715 

'Twill leave the soaring eagle out of sight ; 
Or, harnessed to a car, sweep with its train 
O'er continents as men now cross a plain ! 
This giant steam they '11 multiply at will. 

Making some grind, like Samson, in the mill ; 7'20 

Some, rushing, drag the mountains' entrails down 
To smoking factories or the shivering town. 
Borne with the speed with which false rumor Hies, 
'Twill scatter round the nation rich supplies. 
Kor stops the extended arm of science here : 725 

'Twill seize the lightning in its swift career, 
And send to nations, on its moment-Avings, 
The rise of prices and the fall of kings ; 
Bear tidings to the yearning mother's home. 
From foreign lands, Avhen she shall see her son ; 7«>0 

Enable friends, whom fate may wide disperse 
From distant firesides, at their ease converse. (^'"') 

*'But art gives higher art — light greater light. 
Soon through the air will mortals take their ilight : 



BOOK VI IT.] THE MO R IAD. 271 

By gascouB globes borne in a pendent car, 735 

They '11 rise and sail incumbent on the air : 

Small vehicles will pioneer the way, 

But followed soon by a-more grand display. 

Upborne by heated gas will ships arise, 

And sail with whizzing wings along the skies : 740 

To the wished point by their firm rudder held. 

As oceans now, they '11 plough the aerial field ; 

Bear wealth or war high o'er the surging seas. 

And lower down to the earth where'er they please. 

Othei-s, vast telescopes of wondrous size 745 

Will form, and level them against the skies ; 

Bring down the planetary worlds, and scan 

Each hill and dale, each varied race of man ; 

Gaze on each star as a broad, central sun. 

Round which a train of rolling planets run ; 750 

Detect the natives at their sports or prayers. 

Or red with blood, fierce raging from their wars. 

" Mean time, steam-power its dreadful force will wield, 
And heap with carnage every battle-field ; 
The rushing cars with their enormous trains 755 

Of dire revolving cannon, sweep the plains ; 
Or, from commanding heights, the storm is hurled 
Upon the crowded Londons of the world ; 
Till war, thus armed with elemental strength. 
Dreadful becomes, and kills itself at length. 760 

Nations from war, through terror, will refrain. 
Nor monarchs dare to play the bloody game." 

On this Abihud joyfully replies : 
" Sure, then, Christ's kingdom will triumphant rise. 
When liberty and science chain the Beast, 7G5 

And war becomes so dreadful it has ceased. 
Will not true Christian union then have birth, 
And righteousness and peace spread o'er the earth ? 



i}72 T u K M u 1 A n . [r> o o k v 1 1 1. 

Kolonsod tVoiw bloody AYars and bloody l\on\o, 

01iri:>tiaus Avill all imito, and bo as ouo." 770 

'Po Avliom the propbot : ** Those tilings but prosai::o 
Tho noar oonoluslon of ibo ^-i^spol ai;-o. 
l-'or tlio ii'voat oiiy thon oallod Ohrisionvioni 
AVill stand dividod in throo parts -.(^'•'l but nono 
Pooniod lonij; to stand. Tho ono-third intidol, 77.") 

(^Mado by tho other t\voJ Avho niook at hoU. 
Shookod by tho dootrinos and tho tiros of Homo, 
Their roasonini:: helped to shako tho Papal throne : 
Thou Protest ant divisions, strife and ra^-o, 
Ineroasod their niuubors on from aixo to ai^o ; 7S0 

Olanun'ous for tVeedoui and the unshaekled mind. 
They '11 push inquiries bold and unoontinod ; 
They dl probe Ciod's Nvorks, and tind, aloui;- that road, 
God's AYorks so AYOudrous, they AYill doubt o( C\od : 
Or bold deny the AYholo redemption-plan, 7S5 

And that so i;-reat a iu>d e'er spake to man. 

"Another third, throui^h \Yealth, Avill soon beeomo 
Sueh slaves to sin, they 're foreed to ily to Kome. 
Their Ion*;, luxurious feasts, and grand display, 
AVill give their passions an unbounded s^vay : 7iH) 

Their neighbors' beauteous Avivos eaeh ^YiU admire, 
And burn for them -with love's nnhalhnved lire. 
The tempting beauties, in soft luxin-y rolled, 
AVill eat eh tlie tlame, and taste love uneout rolled ! 
Husbands, ^Yrapped np, hasting to l\oom Kleven, 7l\") 

AVill pass veiled \Yives late seen in "Number Seven I 
Murders ensue ; and though hve hundred slaves 
From punishment tho rieh otVender save. 
Yet, midst the gospel having draYvn their breath, 
Thev dread those tires of hell -whieh folhnv death: SOO 



I'.OOK V I I \.\ T II ]-: M It T A D. 273 

Jlerico to tlio (JPmrclj, wliicli c;j.ri ab.solvo from nlri, 

Open }joav(,'ri'H f/'.iicH, and \>i(\ tfiorn crjir.T in — 

In dcatli'H (J;i,rk liour tlioy lo that Church will fly, 

And buy witli plundered gold a pa.sHport to the nky ; 

Ilcnce will the pa[ja] power itH wounds Hurvive: 805 

Its pardoriin;z; power will give it power to live ! 

"'ilio other tliird — the groat protenting third — 
Will loHO ChrJHt'H Hpirit, fighting o'er his word: 
OivisioriH on divisionB, widely Hproad, 

Will Btrikc the influence of the gospel dead : ('^) 810 

Instead of the bright blaze of union's light, 
Its thoiisand liissing sparks will end in night. 
l>y separation th^-y tlieir saltness lose — 
All power to save; and then the age will close. 
^J'he fulness of the Gentiles has come in — 815 

All that the gospel could redeem from sin. 
'JVo thousand years it will be amply tried — 
Tlien, as an institution old, bo laid aside. 
Six thousand years from earth's creation-day, — 
Throe institutions having passed away, — 820 

All mortal governments at once shall end: 
The heavens will open, and the Lord descend. 
Heaven's host in glory wide illumes his road 
With the archangel's voice and trump of God : 
Beneath his feet Mount Olivet divides, 825 

And east and west a crystal river glides: 
J>>own through Asphaltes (now JJead Sea no more) 
The healing waters to the Jied Sea pour. 

"From the Euphrates, glittering on the east. 
To Nile's long flood, its boundary on the west, 830 

Shall Paradise, restored, bo spread abroad, 
As when it bloomed first from the hand of God. 
Mountains shall sink, and' the sunk vales arise 
In undulating green, 'neath cloudless skies : 



274 THE M R I A D . [b K V 1 1 1. 

Translucent streams down each sloped mountain's side 885 

Will flow in crystal currents, far and wide : (^^) 

Trees laden with commingled fruits and flowers, 

AYith clustering vines and amaranthine howers, 

Shall widely spread o'er all this promised land, 

As first it hloomed from God's creating hand. 840 

Nor this land only : all the earth shall prove 

Messiah's power and renovating love : 

The primal curse his mandate takes away. 

And all stands good as on creation's day. 

The axis of the earth again will run 845 

At anojles with her orbit round the sun. 

Hence equal days and nights throughout the year. 

Will bless all parts of the revolving sphere ; 

Kill wintry frosts, cool summer heats, and bring 

Round all the globe a mild, perpetual spring." 850 

" ! glorious days !" the enraptured elder cries ; 
"A renovated earth and smiling skies ! 
But who '11 enjoy them ? Will the Lord again 
Commit the earth to sinful, dying men ? 

Will not the resurrection then take place, 855 

And earth be filled with an immortal race ?" 

"Yes," said the prophet ; " as the Lord descends, 
The trump of God the solid marble rends ! 
The dead in Christ shall then immortal rise — 
The living, changed in a twinkle of the eyes, 860 

Shall join with them ; and all with joy prepare 
To meet their Lord descending through the air, 
And thus be ever with him, priests and kings, 
And under him rule all terrestrial things. 
His wondrous temple shall from God come down, 865 

And with its glories New Jerusalem crown. 



BOOK VIII.] THE MORIAD. 275 

His lofty ensigns, from the walls unfurled, 

Proclaim him God's Vicegerent o'er the world. 

All nations own his power, and joyful bring 

Rich gifts ; and monarchs hail him, King of kings. 870 

Then Israel's outcasts at his call shall come, 

And willing nations bear his people home. 

The promised land he '11 cause them to possess, 

And they their God and righteous King shall bless. 

High crowned on David's {^^) throne, the Saviour then, 875 

Instead of thorns, shall wear earth's diadem ; 

His resurrected saints will be sent forth. 

Clothed with full power to judge and rule the earth. 

All then shall know the Lord, and righteousness 

Cover the earth, and the glad nations bless ! 880 

One thousand years his glorious reign shall last : 

The other dead rise not till that is past. 

Then judgment sits. 

"But, brother, I have given 
All that I know, or had in charge from Heaven. 
! highly favored of the Lord, return : 885 

Bury your friend ; but neither grieve nor mourn. 
He saw the Saviour in his last distress, 
Who pardoned him, and sent him up to bliss. 
What I 've related of events to come. 

Is only sent to you and yours alone, y 890 

The faithful inmates of your happy home. 
Lead on the Church committed to your care, 
And live, by faith, above all sin and fear ; 
That in death's hour you may, like dying Stephen, 
See Jesus stand to take you up to heaven." 895 

This said he, as a brilliant shooting star, 
Or the great Tishbite in his fiery car, 



} 



276 THE M R I A D. [b K VIII. 

Left earth and entered heaven, that elime of love, 

And joined the songs of tlie redeemed above. 

Abihud soiiiilit his home, thouo;h late the time, 900 

Enfeebled by the colloquy sublime. 

Now, Avhen o'er Zed's sweet iields the sun arose, 
And sent love's glances to each mountain rose, 
Miriam and Hester, and Salathiel's son. 

To morning prayers had, with Lysander, come : 905 

Greetino-s of love had round the circle run, 
"When the maimed hero thus, with smiles, begun: 

" Wife, mother, friends, blest be our sovereign Lord, 
AVho from my hand has struck the murderous sword. 
My soul was bent on gloi-y, wealth, and fame, 910 

And bounding conqueror o'er the bloody plain ; 
ISlj hopes were fixed on some great day to come, 
AVhen I should triumph through the streets of Rome. 
Through thoi-ny ways, and by aftlictions deep, 
Have I been brought to bow at Jesus' feet, 915 

My power and station lost, my honor stained. 
My body, in sore conflict, crushed and maimed. 
For all I bless him, and now humbled come. 
To join his people as a ransomed one. 

Then, dear relations, built on Christ, the Rock, 920 

Receive, and add me to his little ilock. 
lie is a Saviour who can save indeed. 
My soul not only is from bondage freed, 
But, since I 've o^Yned him — blessed be his name — 
Returning health seems glowing through my frame." 925 

The circling friends, with sympathetic joy. 
Sobbed with love's bliss — a bliss without alloy. 
But more transported far above the rest. 
His sister-wife hung weeping on his breast. 



BOOK VIII.] THE MO 11 1 AD. 277 

Abihud seized his hand, and cried : ^' Mj son, 930 

Well have you lost the world, since Christ you 'vc won. 

Paul, to win Christ, counted all things but dross, 

Still glorying only in his Saviour's cross. 

By which the world was crucified to him. 

And he to it — Heaven's antidote for sin. 

Let his example all our hearts inspire 

With like submission, and devotion's fire, 

And Christ be all the portion we desire." 



} 



And now went forth a solemn funeral-train, 
Following the Temple's great defender, slain. 940 

The mount's smooth flowery top at length is gained — 
(Now by Abihud Mount of Vision named.) 
Deep on the central point a grave was made, 
And in earth's vault the strong, plain coffin laid. 
No warrior's emblems, banners, shields, or spears, 945 

But a red cross upon its lid appears. 
The reverend elder slowly then arose ; 
Ilis long white beard down to his girdle flows : 
Solemn he stood, above tlie warrior's head ; 
First looked to heaven, then down upon the dead ; 950 

Then spake : " Great God ! we own thy sentence just, 
That man is dust, and shall return to dust. 
Sin in our members warring while we 've breath, 
Calls for the purifying pains of death. 

The body dead, the spirit walks abroad, 955 

Free from sin's chains, and lives again to God. 
But thou, Father, by thy Son hast said. 
Death shall not hold dominion o'er the dead. 
Friends, hear Christ's words while in this vale of strife : 
* I am the resurrection and the life : 960 

He that believes on me, though he were dead. 
Shall rise and live with me, their living head ; 



278 THE MO III AD. [book VIII. 

And thougli entombed, as I, a wliile tliey lie, 

Whoso believes on me shall never die.' 

Believing this, as 'tis all mortals' doom, 965 

We yield our brother to the silent tomb ; 

Assured of this, that he has gone above. 

And sings, with Paul, his Saviour's dying love. 

This, my sister, daughter, brother, friends. 

Heaven, to console us, by a vision sends. 970 

He tarried, as Christ said, till Christ did come. 

Saw Christ, was pardoned, and then taken home." 

On this, loud shouts of joy and clapping hands 
Spread o'er the mount through all the flowery lands. 
Poor Miriam, with her ecstasy o'ercome, 975 

And faint with joy, was carried to their home. 

Then said Abihud : " Fills this honored grave 
In death, a Christian always great and brave ; 
And know ye all, each brother and each friend. 
In God's own time Christ will from heaven descend, 980 

With the archangel's shout and trumpet's sound. 
And wake the faithful sleeping under ground : 
The dead in Christ all-glorious will arise, 
AVith living saints to meet him in the skies. 
Then will the proud, triumphant song begin, 985 

' Where now, conquering death, where is thy sting ? 
Where now thy victory, boasting grave ? 
Even from the tomb our King has power to save !' 
^All glory to the Lamb and God on high,' 
Will sound on earth and Avarble round the sky !" 990 

Then, looking up to heaven, with hands wide spread, 
The pious elder slow and solemn said : 
"" Now to our God, invisible, unseen. 
Who only is immortal and supreme. 



BOOK VIII.] THE MO 11 IAD. '279 

The fount of life and wisdom, King of heaven, 995 

To him and to his Christ be praises given 
Through endless ages."(^^) — And his full amen 
Was loudly echoed round. Amen, amen. 

Then to the town the concourse took their way, 
Cheered with consoling hymns — nor sad, nor gay. 1000 

As governor, the good Abihud spread 
Tables, with lambs and fowls, fruits, wine, and bread. 
Each citizen was bidden as' a guest. 
To share with them the sad, sepulchral feast ; 
Many of whom, upon the next Lord's day, 1005 

Confessed Christ's name, and washed their sins away. 
A book of prayers and psalms was soon arranged. 
And thus to Litany Leontes changed. (^^) 

Long did the Elder and Lysander reign 
O'er favored Zillah and its lovely plain, 1010 

Still spreading happiness through all the glen, 
Loved of their God, and loving all good men ; 
Still praising heaven for their Christian home. 
But more for that eternal rest to come. 



THE END. 



NOTE ,S 



)! 



]U)OK I. 

Lfnk 55. — Tlio po(!f, must, Ii:iv<! i^odc on ir-adilion morn Uian liisfory, hot]) as 
<o tlic tirrK! atnl luii vcsrsalily (tf (lie, \)<uu-w.h. liiil, uh an (mIIcI went, forlli Ix;- 
ioro, " tliat all tlit; world Hlionid Ix; tax<!<l," i(- Ih likely LIk; (icorec lor placing 
tli(s eniperor'n statues in all (he teniplos was oijually conii)rclionHivo. — 'I'uans. 

LiNi: 5'.), Notes 1, 2, — 'I'lic poet and .Jose})lniK disaf^ree as to the time when 
the golden eagle was attixed to the porch of the Temple. It is likely lien- 
v\saph took some license, as is usual with poets in such cases. — Kixtoji. 

liiNK 2'\H, N(jte 'i. — See Numb, xxv., where the hist(jry of the whole affair 
a!lud(!d to may be found. It nuiy as well be noticed hcire, (hat J'cn-Asaph 
must hav<! been a close studiint of the Scriptures; as his allusions are so fre- 
quent, and almost litei-al in one place. 
Or( Link 55;', Note 4. — The expectation that Messiah would coirie and save tli(;m 
from the Jlomans, was common among the .Jews, esjxicially the /(ialots; and 
ti)(! main cause of their (jbstinacy to the very last hoiir. 

liiNK 5f5G, Note 5. — Or rather (Ja])ernaum, which was exalted to heaven, etc. 
See Matt. xi. 21-2;{. 

JiiNK 5')(). — "The fiend then plucked his eyes: he saw no more." See 
2 Kings xxv. 

liiNi'; t>22, Note 0. — That the destruction of .]erusal(;m by the Jlomans was 
a judgment from (Jod for (Ik; crucifixion of ("hrist, was a r(!ceived ojtinion 
amongst (he early tyhrisdans, and many of the Kssenes; and that (Jln-ist, 
though invisible, was himself present wielding the Roman sword! Josephus 'x i 
says it was on account of tin; miirdisr of .James the .Just. No doubt, one of liis \ ] 
many mistakes. He should have said, Jksijs (he .Just. — Tjians. " ' 

LiN>; !()'.).'>, Not(; 7. — This song of praise is a close imitation of many of 
DavifFs I'saltris: and his whoh; (hjscription of the feast shows that the i)oet was 
a .Jew, and well acquainte<l with tli(5 .Jewish ritual. Jien-Asaph's assertion, 
that .J(!rusalem is the oMest city known to liistory, is disputed by some in 
fiivor of Damascus. I'ut that tliey both were famous cities in the xlays of 
Abraham, is certain, — See (ien. xv. 2; xiv, 18. 

JjINK 1 12H, Note H, — " Kor all Moriah's Mount was hallow((d ground." Solo- 
mon, at l»is great dedication sacr-ifice, finding the great brazen altar could not 
do all the service, hallowed or consecrated the whole hill. And indec^d it 
would seem to be need<!d for his tw(!nty thousand oxen, and hundred thousand 
Kh<!ep, <!tc. See 1 Kings viii. ('>'■'>, t)4. 

JiiNH 1107, Note '.i — Some will think the poet was too sensuous in (his 
place; but in thr)se days men were not so fastidious as now. Detjds are now 
done by thousarifls who would, rather die than name them. 'I'he deep de- 
pravity of the .Jews at that time justified tluj poet, llerod, with his brother's 
wife, and no doubt rival (hiught.er, dancing off John the i{ai)tist's head, sJiows 
they wore a i)eople both Bcnsual and devilish. Sec Mark vi. 

30 (281) 



!82 NOTES. 



BOOK II. 



Line 17. — "He said, and soon the deep-toned message flies," etc. Many- 
poets have led their readers into heaven, and described the majesty of God, 
and the employment of the angels and glor}' of the place ; but they all, in my 
opinion, (even Milton himself,) fall far short of the chastened and graphic 
sublimity of our poet on that subject. — Ed. 

Line 73. — "0 Branch! thou first-born of the primal seven," etc. — Here 
Ben- Asaph seems to give us a new theology as it relates to the powers of 
heaven. Instead of one "Spi7-it of God," he gives us seven — " The beginning 
of the Creation of God," and Christ the first of them. That the whole im- 
mensity of God's works are placed under their supervision, in separate vice- 
roj^alties ; and that our globe, with many thousands of others, are under the 
government of Christ, or the Branch. This may be all true, and he has Rev. 
i. 4 to sustain him, in which they are mentioned, together with God, and as 
being before his throne, and no doubt were, according to his theory, the crea- 
tors of all things within their several principalities. See also Zech. iv. 10. 

The idea of " the Spirit of God," distinct from God himself, who is a Spirit, 
seems an absurdity in terms. Spirit of a spirit, is just as much a confusion 
of ideas, as body of a body. The Spirit of God, therefore, means only his 
7Jiind or energy, seen or unseen. Hence, the creation of seven spirits, as his 
first act, to make and govern the universe under him, seems reasonable, and 
is inwoven in some foi-n; in man's faith, from the earliest ages down to the 
present day. Many gods, demi-gods, and sons of gods, formed the heathen 
mythology. 

Jove took charge of the whole world — the lesser gods of particular nations, 
and the demi-gods of households and individuals. But when the Jews, Chris- 
tians, and Moslems expelled Paganism, they substituted in their place angels, 
tutelary saints, and guardian angels : this as a consequence of the idea that 
God did every thing — even the locating of each flying particle of dust. Hence 
he must have a graduated scale of ministering spirits to attend to small mat- 
ters, or they saw the}^ would destroy their one lone God by attenuation, making 
him so extensively everywhere, that he could not be personally anywhere. 
Ben-Asaph's idea, then, of the Seven Spirits of God, is fully as good as any 
that preceded or has succeeded him. — -Ed. 

Line 101. — "Now, the first lesson wisdom could impart." Here the poet, 
I think, has given us juster views of God's dealings with mankind, than all the 
doctors of divinity from Paul to this day. The first lesson wg-s, to teach them 
that they were brought into existence by a superior being, or God. The 
second, that God was a Spirit, invisible to mortal eyes, and that there was 
only one. The third, that man also was gifted with a spiritual nature, which, 
by being trained to pure morality, would be endowed by his Maker with eter- 
nal life.— Ed. 

Line 4-40. — "An order to the conquering cohorts came," etc. Josephus 
says there was no reason for this strange retreat of Cestius : see Book ii., '^h. 
19, of his Jewish Wars : a very unlikely tale indeed ! but like his accounts in 
many other places. Ben-Asaph's account of the transaction was no doubt 
from tradition, and far more correct. A' Roman general to leave a city almost 
taken, without any cause, cannot be believed by any reasonable man. But if 
an army was marching to attack him in the rear, his retreat was, perhaps, the 
best thing he could do. Ben-Asaph certfiinlj^ had read Josephus ; but it is 
certain, also, that he relied very little on him ; depending rather on myths 
and tradition than on history for many of his facts ; and at times taking great 
license as it relates to times and places, as every poet has a right to do. — Ed. 



NOTES. 283 

Line 589. — "Bile-stirred," etc. The poet liere alludes to a physical fact, 
that unusual heat acts on the biliary glands in such a way, as to make com- 
batants more furious, and regardless of life. — Ed. 

Line 8-45. — "God's wrath," etc. See Joshua x. 11. 

Line 862. — " Even those unwounded," etc. For the distress of the Romans 
on this occasion, see Josephus, Jewish Wars, Book 2, Chap. 19. — Ed. 

Line 1155. — "All chance," etc. We may as well remark here, that Jose- 
phus makes no mention of such a chief as Salathiel. Ben-Asaph, there- 
fore, must hare gone on tradition, or some history of the siege that is lost ; 
and the Rev. Mr. Croly must have done the same in his romance ; for it is 
not probable that the novelist ever saw the Moriad. But that some Jew was 
doomed by the Saviour to remain in some situation till he came again, seems 
a myth, or tradition, from the earliest times of Christianity. The Wanderinfj 
Jew, of Eugene Sue, Croly's ScUathiel, and Ben-Asaph's Moriad, not to men- 
tion many other legends, are full proofs of this. But they all differ as to par- 
ticulars. Ben-Asaph makes the second coming of Christ to be at the destruc- 
tion of Jerusalem ; Croly at the end of the world ; and Sue in the eighteenth 
century. I will only add, that Dr. Thomas, and most theologians, agree with 
Ben-Asaph, that his coming was invisible. — Ed. 

BOOK II L 

Line 255.—" Thus spoke the King of kings," etc. The teachings of Christ 
in the first, and of God the Father in the third heavens, as to vindictive pun- 
ishment, are quite new, and, as I think, perfectly correct. Our poet's theology 
is better than his poetry ; at least under the disadvantages of my transla- 
tion. — Trans. 

Line 304. — "But now thou givest them blood," etc. See Rev. xvi. 5, 6. 
I will once for all here remark, how close our poet quotes the Scriptures he 
alludes to. His verse is almost a commentary. — Ed. 

Line 334.— "'Twas Cannaj and Carrse," etc. The two bloodiest defeats 
the Romans had ever sustained. — Ed. 

Link 384. — "The demagogues," etc. Read Paris instead of Nineveh, and 
the poet's illustration is a good picture of the Reign of Terror in France, at 
the R-evolution. — Ed. 

Line 539. — " When Pilate asked. Art thou King of the Jews," etc. The cir- 
cumstances and wonders attending the crucifixion are very graphically de- 
scribed in this place by our poet, and in close accordance witli the Evan- 
gelists. — Trans. 

Line 642. — "Believing, were baptized," etc. See Acts ii. 38, 41. — Ed. 

Line 719. — "And there lay dead," etc. See Luke vii. 12. — Ed. 

Line 819. — "As when the vital powers," etc. The cause of ague and fever, 
physicians say, is a vitiated state of the bile, which causes a flow of blood 
from the extremities to the centre, leaving the limbs cold and shaking, which 
is the ague stage ; but after the blood has accumulated round the heart, it is 
compelled to reflux, and rush to the extremities ; and then comes on the fever 
hour, or hot stage of the disease. — Ed. 

Line 1026. — "Haste, bring the brands," etc. Ben-Asaph, in his account 
of the burning of the Romans' Bank, and the fury of the Jews on that occa- 
sion, is sustained by Josephus. See Jewish Wars, Book v. Chap. 11. — Ed. 

BOOK IV. 

Line 28, Note 1. — "And at my prayer," etc. See 1 Kings xviii. 38. We 
may observe here, once for all, that our poet uses no magic-machinery, like 



284 NOTES. 

Tasso, or improbable ones, like Milton ; but confines himself strictly to such 
miraculous interference as the Scripture allows, and is rendered probable by 
the Gospel liistory ; such as being poi?sessed by devils, tlie ghosts of dead 
men, and Christ Avielding the jiowers of nature and the minds of mortals, as 
he did on earth before his ascension, when it was his will to do so. — Trans. 

Line 215, Note 2. — "This tiendish den," etc. Here Josephus and Ben- 
Asaph agree in substance again. But that a wall could be built round Jeru- 
salem high enough to imprison it, in three days, is a mighty fable for a histo- 
rian, though well enough for a poet. — Ed. 

Line 246, Note 3.— See Note 1, Book IV. 

Line 269. Note 4. — "Fear not the," etc. Here Ben-Asaph makes the pos- 
sessed Zealot imitate the hyperbolical language of the Scripture prophets, 
while those of tlie milder kind are made to speak a very common hope and 
expectation of the Jewish nation at that time. — Ed. 

Line 508, Note 10. — Salathiel seems to be a fatalist, as all the Pharisees 
were ; and, in addition, that he could not die till he saw the Nazarene 
again. — Ed. 

Line 666, Note 11. — Tt will appear in another part of the poem, that Ly- 
sander was on his way to join Titus, when he met a band of robbers carrying 
olf Hester from the Tiberias springs, and falling in love with her, became a 
traitor, as Titus thought, to him and the Roman cause. — Trans. 

Line 691, Note 11. — This is a very just epitome of the theology of the en- 
lightened heathen. See Note 6, Book L — Ed. 

Line 727, Note 13. — The parting of Salathiel and Lysander from their 
•wives I think very fine, and I have done my best to preserve the spirit of the 
original. — Trans. 

Line 745, Note 14. — Josephus speaks of this wholesale crucifixion, but not, 
exactly as the poet has done. He no doubt went much on tradition in this 
place, as in many others. — Ed. 

Line 884, Note 15. — This the poet, it is likely, took from the narrow escape 
of Titus, mentioned by Josephus, in his Jewish Wars, Book 5, Chap. 2, and 
changed it, as Croly has done, to suit his purpose. — Ed. 

Line 9>i0, Note 16. — Croly mentions this circumstance in his romance, 
from some myth or tradition, the same, no doubt, that our poet relied on in 
this work. — Ed. 

Line 973. Note 17. — The idea of a starving population shouting for a great 
victory is well expressed here. — Ed. 

BOOK V. 

Line 25 — See Levit. xxi. 26, 

Line 40. — See Matt. xxiv. 26, 27. 

Line 102. — Ben-Asaph and Josephus substantially agree as to the fact of a 
mother, who, through the stings of starvation, roasted her own child, ate 
part, and brought the residue out for a band of Zealots who had found it out 
by its odor, and threatened her with death if she did not bring that nice baked 
meat to them. See Josephus, Chap. 3, Book 6. — Ed. 

Line 202. — Excepting as to the dates, the poet and Josephus harmonize 
very well as to this prophet, or insane man. See his Jewish Wars, Book 6, 
Chap. 5.— Ed. 

Line 296. — Even from Josephus's own accounts, he figures but poorly as a 
General in his Galilee campaign ; and no doubt all the war party thought him 
a traitor, for which his great favor with the Romans gave much color. See 
Jewish Wars, Book 3, Chap. 8. 



NOTES. 285 

Line 325.— See Jewish Wars, Book 4, Chap. 2.— Trans. 

Line 334. — See Exod xiv., the whole. — Ed. 

Line 517. — In this episode our poet, no doubt, has gone on myths and tra- 
dition, though in substance he is supported by Josephus. (See his Jewish 
Antiquities, Book 18, Chap. 3.) Ben- Asaph has only changed time, place, 
and names, the better to suit his work, and for which he may plead a poet's 
license. Indeed, as to the loms in quo, there is no doubt he is the most cor- 
rect of the two. For in the first place, the superstition that the gods sought 
commerce with women, and that women ought to yield to them, was not known 
at Rome; but common at Baalbec, and through all Syria and Phoenicia, espe- 
cially, the Syrian damsels were devoted worshippers of Thamiz, (Adonis,) and 
candidates for his favor. This caused Milton to sing thus : 

" Thamiz (Adonis) came next behind, 
Whose annual wound in Lebanon allured 
The Syrian damsels to lament his fate 
In amorous ditties!" — [Par. Lost, Booki., ver. 557, and onward. 

Again, 2dly, Adonis (sometimes called Thamiz) was supremely beautiful: I 
hence the proclivity of the Syrian beauties for his love ; but Anubus, Jose- 
phus' god, to whom he makes the beautiful and chaste Paulina yield her 
charms, was one of the monster gods of Egypt, and is represented under the 
figure of a dog. 

And in the last place, Josephus only writes from hearsay himself, in all 
which cases Ben-Asaph must be of vastly higher authority. Indeed, we should 
often take the advice said Rabbi gives his readers, when he states some things 
he can scarcely believe himself, not to rely on him, "but let every man think 
as he pleases on the matter, for I have only written as it was told me, or found 
in old writings." Hence, whenever our poet and the Jewish rabbi diifer, we 
may expect the former comes nearest the truth ; but where they agree, we 
may say, the fact is probable ; which is enough for poetry. 

Line 565. — The Chian wine, from the Isle of Chios, in the ^gean Sea, was 
the most sprightly and delicious of all their wines, the champagne of the an- 
cients. It does not rank so high now. — Trans. 

Line 637. — Those cities were extremely licentious in those days ; but per- 
haps not much more so than London, Paris, and New York are now. 

Line 714. — Prusias, one of the kings of Bithynia, made an inland sea, by 
throwing a dam across a river to take his aquatic spoi-t in ; but the dam gave 
way, and drowned an extensive district of country ; on which the Roman 
Senate condemned him to pay the entire damage to the sufi"erers. 

Line 964. — See Ezekiel xxix., the whole of it. — Ed. 

Line 1026. — The opal is said to give its light from the centre, and not from 
the surface. — Ed. 

BOOK VL 

Line 11. — All authors, from Josephus down to Lieutenant Lynch, confirm 
the poet's description of the Dead Sea, tha^ its water is extremely salt, heavy, 
sluggish, and contains no living thing. — Ed. 

Line 46. — See Christ's prediction. Matt. xxiv. 2. — Ed. 

Line 124. — This description of the upper Jordan agrees with Josephus, and 
all late writers on the subject. — Ed. 

Line 147. — This is a disputed point; but geography seems to be with this 
poet; for the same range of mountains that encloses tlic basin of the Jordan, 
trom Lake Tiberias to the_ Dead Sea, continues from its south end, on each 
side of the Ghor, down to the head of the Gulf of Elath, and at about the same 



28(3 NOTES. 

distance from each other. This Ghor, or basin, is but little above the level 
of the Dead Sea, and it seems as if the river ran there as its natural outlet. 
Indeed, if we credit Moses, we cannot conclude otherwise; for he speaks of 
the plain as a tine country, "even as the garden of the Loi'd;" containing 
five cities, each a kingdom, and given to war. Now there is no other place 
on the Jordan where such a rich plain can be found. Of course it must noAt 
be the bed of the Dead Sea, if the account given by Moses be true. And sup- 
posing the substratum of that great plain to have been coal, sulphur, asphal- 
tum. and other iutlamniable matter, and God ignited it by lightning, or other* 
means, it would naturally sink down, and form the awful gulf in which the 
Dead Sea lies; a gulf extensive enough to hold all the Avaters of Palestine till 
they would evaporate; and thus the Scripture account of the destruction of 
the cities of the plain remains unimpugned.-— Trans. 

Line 208. — See Gen. xix., throughout. — Ed. 

LixE 280. — The fultilment of Christ's prophecies wliile on earth, seems to 
be the main design of Providence in the destruction of Jerusalem, in order to 
give proof of liis mission. — Ed, 

Line o25. — That a maniac, or prophet, made this boding and continuous 
denunciation through and round the walls of Jerusalem for a long time before 
its destruction, is stated as a historical fact by Josephus. See his Jewish 
Wars. 

Line 52'>. — So Josephus says. See Jewish Wars, Book 6, Chap. 4. — En. 

LiSe 778. — The poet seems here to allude to Chrisit's eiiumeration of the 
signs that should attend the destruction of Jerusalem: '-The seas and the 
waves roaring I'' See Lev. xxi. 2-3. — Ed. 

Line 7U5. — For this, see Josephus's Jewish Wars, Book 6, Chap, 5. 

Line 840. — See Luke xvi. (3. — Ed. 

Line 993. — The zigzag course of lightning, it is said, is produced by its 
velocity, so impinging on the air as to force it to glance aside. — ^^Ed. 

BOOK YIL 

Line G. — That Shera and Melchisedek are the same, is the opinion of many 
at this day; and it is possible; for Shem certainly lived till the days of 
Abraham. 

Line 58. — " The famed Spartan." Leonidas, the hero of Thermopylne. 

Line 70. — One cannot but pity the Zealots, bloody as they were, for they 
fought for. their temple, laws, and liberty, and believed to the very last that 
God would save them from the Romans, They differed from the deistical 
Jacobins in this — that they were really religious. 

Line 84. — Josephus says this porch Avas on the west side of the temple. — Ed. 

Line Km. — This possession of Ignatius and Nausica for the purpose of burn- 
ing another temple by the demons or ghosts of Erostratus and Thais, is very 
fanciful. Josephus makes a Roman soldier do it. 

Line 180. — Josephus says that Titus strove to save the Temple from pious 
motives ; but Ben- Asaph, from a desire to seize its riches. The latter is, no 
doubt, correct in this. 

Line 220. — The poet here (indeed, through the whole poem) assigns to 
Christ no greater power than what he exercised while as the JSon of Man on 
earth. — Ed. 

Link 2o1. — Paul saw Christ, and was forgiven. See Acts ix., the whole. 

Line o(>7. — So says Josephus; but how any could be there after the dread- 
ful slaughter made by the Romans, seems strange. — Ed. 

Line o2o. — This is a beautiful comparison, — Ed. 



NOTES. 287 

Line 4G2. — Bcn-Asaph seems, though generally an impartial poet, to have 
had a contemptuous opinion of Joseplius. — Ed. 

Line 591J. — " Spring forth his coil, and then the work was done," etc. It 
would seem from this, that the Un^so was not unknown to the Tartars. One 
thing is certain — they catch abundance of wild horses ; and it is likely the 
South American lasso came from them. 

Line GG2. — "Which opens on Gehenna," etc. The vale of Hinnom, on the 
south side of Jerusalem, where they burnt the impurities, dead carcasses, and 
ofFal of that city. 

Line 821. — "0 conquering Cassar!" etc. The pleadings of Miriam and 
Hester for their dead and wounded husbands are very fine, and more pathetic 
than any thing of the kind I have ever read, and place Titus, in the result, 
in a most glorious point of view ; not only as a great conqueror, but as a good 
man, and real moral hero. — Trans. 



BOOK VIII. 

Line 24. — "That Zion should be ploughed," etc. This and the foregoing 
sale of the captives is very graphic, and suits our times and country. — En. 

Line 87. — "Fed by pure rills," etc. The valley of Coelo-Syria, tlirough 
which Leontes (now Litany) runs, is one of unsurpassed beauty, and is not 
exaggerated by the poet. — Trans. 

Line 231. — "When lo ! they opened," etc. This, on the whole, I take to 
be a grander vision than any that has ever graced an epic poem, ancient or 
modern. Homer, Virgil, and Milton, are, I think, clearly outdone by Ben- 
Asaph in this respect. — Ed. 

Line 2.70. — "And crowds," etc. This is literally a fact: the blood of the 
martyrs was the seed of the Church. 

Line 290. — By such clamors the pagan priests raised the persecutions 
against the Christians. Every calamity was imputed to them. — Ed. 

Line 316. — This vision of Constantine's, and his subsequent victory, were 
the cause of his conversion to Christianity. — Ed. 

Line 3G5. — The Emperors sided sometimes with the one, and then again 
with the other, of the wrangling Bishops, as they successively came to the 
throne. 

Line 390. — Such was the way the Pope treated that mean wretch, who 
butchered his Bohemian subjects to please him. See Churcli History. — Ed. 

Line 432.— Not The Great, but a lleformer.— Ed. 

Line 504. — Here the poet seems to intimate, that the most wicked feel the 
stings of conscience when engaged in their acts of cruelty. As for the scenes 
in the Inquisitors' Court, and the subsequent auto dafe, the reader is referred 
to general history on that subject. — Ed. 

Line 518. — Many, in all ages, have been made Deists by the monstrous 
doctrines and cruelty of the Ilomish Church.. — Ed. 

Line 546. — It is remarkable that all the three great religions that hold the 
unity of God, are said to have been revealed from heaven in tlie land of Arabia, 
and at no great distance from the same spot where Abraham and Moses talked 
with God.— Ed. 

Line 559. — For the rapid success of the Mohammedans, and their great con- 
quests, see general history. — Ed. 

Line 582. — Charles Martel, of France, fought the immense army of the 
Moslems three consecutive days, and gave them a signal defeat. Three hun- 
dred thousand, it is said, lay dead on the field. This saved the west of Eu- 



i^88 NOTES. 

rope from beinp; overrun l\y the Saracens ; wliilc John Sobicslci saved it on 
the east with his brave Poles, Avhose children are now enslaved by the nations 
they saved. — En. 

Link 507. — It is said that the art of ])rin(in<»; was first conceived by a lame 
soldier, and gunpowder by a monk. This may be true, or it may not. — Ed. 

Line C)'.]-). — llel'ugees from political and religious persecution were the first 
settlers of tlie United States. — Kn. 

Line (514. — There is no doubt the total severance of Cluu'ch and State was 
the work of the dcistical part of the Convention which framed our Constitu- 
tion. — Kn, 

Link OTO. — "The woman," etc. The Clirlstians wlio fled to the wilderness 
of America from Popish and l*rotestant pei-secution, were helped by dcistical 
philosophers, such as Jelferson, men of this world. See Revelation xii,, the 
whole. — VjU. 

Line 782. — This is a fine description of Telegraphic power. — Ed. 

Link 774 — This is a new idea. Instead of Home papal, the poet makes 
Christendom the great city which is divided into three parts, to wit: Papists, 
Deists, and wrangling Protestants. See llev. xvi. 19. — Ed, 

Line 820, — A good description of Eden, which some say extended from 
Euplirates to the Nile, 

JiiNU 875. — That Christ shall descend and renovate the earth, and reign a 
thousand years, seems a Bible doctrine, and is expressly taught in many 
places. See Dr. John Thomas's Works, especially his Elpis Israel. — Ed. 

Line 997. — This is a close paraphrase of Paul's Doxology. — See Romans 
xvi. 27.— Ed. 

Line 1008. — That the stream that comes down tliroughCoclo-Syria, now called 
Litany, Avas formerly known as Leontes, is a fact, and it probably was changed, 
as Ren-Asaph says. — Tuans. 



ADVICE TO READERS. 

Some of you may think the iNIoriad is not as old as the third century, and 
that it was not written by Ren-Asaph, because the original JNIS. is not pro- 
duced. Now Homer's copy of the Iliad cannot be })roduced. Why tlien call 
for that of the Moriad, when you are told it is locked up in the bureau of a 
Turkish antiquary ? Rut however this may be, I advise you all to road it as 
of that date, and as written by Ren-Asaph, or you will not do justice to the 
poem or yourselves. A jioet or novelist, you know, has as nuich right to fix 
time, and ]>lace, and names, as any other incident in hisAvork. Rut the merit 
of the Moriad, I should tliink, will convince most people it cannot be of modern 
growth. — Editok. 



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